Pina ea bohale ea bophelo, mathata a mosebetsing le malapeng, litlhoko tse eketsehileng le boikemisetso li lebisa tlhokomelong ea hore palo ea mathata a tšohileng e ntse e hōla ka tekanyo e tšosang. Ho fihlela joale, karolo ea 15-20 lekholong ea baahi ba linaha tse tsoetseng pele e na le bothata ba kelello, kapa selemo se seng le se seng palo ea bona ea eketseha. Ka lebaka leo, litlhare tsa morao-rao li ntse li tsoela pele ho hlahisa mefuta eohle e mecha ea lithethefatsi e ka atlehang ho ama ponahatso ea kelello.
Matšoenyeho a ho Tšoenyeha
Hona joale, hoo e ka bang karolo ea mashome a supileng lekholong ea matšoenyeho 'ohle ke maemo a khathatsang maikutlo. Bakeng sa phekolo ea bona le matšoao a ho itokolla ho sebelisoa anxiolytics (tranquilizers, ataractics). Litokisetso ho tsoa lenaneong la matšoenyeho a fokolang li fokotsa khuts'oalo ea hypothalamus, thymus le limbic system. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, sena ke:
- ho thusa ho fokotsa khatello , matšoenyeho;
- E lumellana le mokokotlo oa maikutlo;
- e fokotsa tšabo le tsitsipano.
Meloko ea lithethefatsi
Ho fihlela joale, ho na le meloko e meraro ea matšoenyeho. Meriana e sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa ea moloko oa bobeli (li-derivatives tsa benzodiazepine), kaha li na le maikutlo a thobang haholo le ho eketseha ho tšoenyeha le phobia. Tsena ke lithethefatsi tse kang:
- Phenosephases;
- Estazolam;
- Diazepam;
- Clonazemap, joalo-joalo.
Empa, ho sa tsotellehe sena, ho tšoenyeha ha benzodiazepine ho na le litla-morao tse 'maloa:
- lethargy le ho otsela ;
- ho fokotsa mesebetsi ea 'mele le ea kelello;
- ho senyeha ha liphahlo tsa liaparo;
- ho rarahana ha tekanyo;
- ho lemalla haholo;
- ho sebelisana ho sebetsang pakeng tsa lithethefatsi tse nkiloeng ka nako e le 'ngoe.
Sena sohle se etsa hore kopo ea bona e be e rarahaneng, mme bakuli ba nang le tsebo feela ba ka e fa bakuli.
Moloko oa boraro oa lithethefatsi o kenyeletsa meriana e kang:
- Afobazol;
- Stresam.
Ha u nka Afobazol, ha ho na bofokoli ba 'mele, ho tsieleha le ho otsela. Ka lebaka leo, e ka sebelisoa e le letsatsi la khatello ea maikutlo. Ho phaella moo, e na le phello e tsosang maikutlo litabeng tse sa tsotelleng le tse tepeletseng, tse fokolang
Anxiolytic Stresam ke lithethefatsi se secha sa moloko. Ka lebaka la tšebetso ea eona, e atleha ho tsitsisa le ho ntlafatsa boemo ka matšoenyeho a khatello ea kelello, ntle le ho baka tšenyo le ho otsela, ho u lumella hore u tsamaise tsela ea bophelo. Ho phaella moo, Stresam e kopantsoe ka ho lekaneng le meriana e meng 'me e ka boleloa eseng feela ke litsebi tse nyenyane, empa hape e le mokhoa oa phekolo ea meriana.