Mesebetsi ea tšireletso 'meleng e etsa ho itšireletsa mafung. Tsamaiso ena e khetholla mefuta e khethehileng ea liprotheine tsa mali - li-immunoglobulins tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng. Sele ea mofuta oa E e sireletsa lisele tse tsoang ka hare ho ho kenella ha lintho tse ling tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba teng.
Ke hobane'ng ha immunoglobulin e eketseha, hona e bolela eng?
Mechine ea nts'etsopele ea hypersensitivity ke hore ha lisele tsa 'mele li kopana le sepheo se ka tlas'a moeli oa "submucosal layer", immunoglobulin E e qala ho ipokellela sebakeng sa habo. Ha ho matlafatsa lintho ho itšoara ka lisele tsena tsa protheine, ho ruruha ha naha ho hlaha ka lebaka la ho lokolloa ka matla ho li-histamine le likaroto tsa cytotoxic. Ka lebaka leo, ho na le matšoao a kang:
- rhinitis;
- ho phatloha ka lehare le letlalo holim 'a letlalo;
- bronchitis;
- asthma;
- anaphylactic shock .
Ka hona, haeba immunoglobulin E e phahame, lintho tse halefisang li kenella 'meleng' me li arabela, tse tletseng ho ruruha hoa sebaka, li qala ho hlaolela.
Ho eketsa immunoglobulin E ho batho ba baholo ho bolela eng?
Ka molao, ka mor'a lilemo tse 12 ho khetholloa ha liprotheine tse potsoeng ha ho bohlokoa haholo ho hlahloba. Bakeng sa batho ba baholo, immunoglobulin ea sehlopha sa E e eketseha ka lebaka la ho ikopanya le 'mele ka nako e telele,' me litekanyetso (tsa tloaelehileng) tsa setšoantšo sena maling li tsoa ho 20 ho isa ho 100 IU / l. Maemong a joalo, esita le hypersensitivity e matla ho mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa lisebelisoa tse sa thabiseng ha li lebise hoketseho e kholo ea metsoako ea liprotheine e sa sireletsang lik'hemik'hale. Kakaretso ea immunoglobulin E e ka eketsoa hafeela ho na le lethathamong la lenane le leholo la histamine le ho kopana ha eona le lefu la phallo ea bronchial. Maemong a mang, liphello tsa liteko tsa laboratori li lumella ho fumana lefu lena feela halofo ea bakuli ba baholo.
Ke habohlokoa hore re hlokomele hore keketseho ea immunoglobulin E e bakoa ke lisosa tsa tlhaho e sa phekoleheng, mohlala, helminthiasis. Likokoana-hloko li senya likokoana-hloko tsa tsona ka hare. Sena se etsa hore tsamaiso ea 'mele oa' mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e sebetsane le ho eketsa tlhahiso ea liprotheine tsa 'mele.
Hape lefu le hlalositsoeng le ka baka mafu a latelang:
- immunodeficiency, haholo-holo congenital;
- bronchopulmonary aspergillosis;
- ho kopantsoe ha asthma ea bronchial le dermatitis le rhinitis;
- GE-myeloma.
Ho phaella moo, ho theha lefu lena le nepahetseng ha hoa lekaneng ho fumana hore na maqhubu a immunoglobulin a mofuta oa mofuta oa E. ke afe. Litlhahlobo tse ling tsa mali li hlokahalang ho khetholla li-antibodies tse itseng ho mefuta eohle ea litlhaselo (hoo e ka bang 600).
Kakaretso ea immunoglobulin E le lisosa tsa ts'ebetso ena li eketseha haholo
Hangata liphelong tsa lipatlisiso tsa laboratori ke boleng bo sa tloaelehang ba likokoana-hloko tsa 'mele tsa ho itšireletsa mafung, ho tloha ho 2 ho ea ho tse likete tse 50 IU / l. Hoo e ka bang ka nnete e ka tiisoa hore motho ea nang le tlhahlobo e joalo o kula le hyper-IgE-syndrome.
Lefu lena ke la liphatsa tsa mafu tsa lefutso mme le tsamaisana le matšoao a bona:
- pneumonia e tloaelehileng;
- li-abscesses letlalong le matšoao a mangata;
- ho pheta-pheta li-rhinitis le ho ruruha ha tsebe;
- ho fokotseha ha masapo a masapo, ho fokola ha masapo, ho robeha ha maoto ka makhetlo a mangata;
- ho tsamaea ka mokhoa o feteletseng oa manonyeletso a maholo;
- scoliosis;
- sinusitis;
- li-fungus tse ngata tsa mofuta oa Candida;
- dermatitis ea atopic;
- ho kula ha meno, ho thibela ho itšireletsa;
- maloetse a boipheliso ;
- ho fetoha ha lifahleho tsa sefahleho (nko e pharaletseng, nko, ho lema ho tebileng ha mahlo, li-chinese tse kholo, li hatela pele).