Har'a libaktheria tse ling tse ka bakang mafu a tšoaetsanoang a intestinal, e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ke salmonella. Ho na le mefuta e fetang likete tse peli tsa microorganism ena, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hanyetsanang haholo le maemo a tikoloho esita le lithibela-mafu. Ka hona, ke habohlokoa ho tseba hantle hore na matšoao a mala a bakoang ke mala a bakoang ke salmonella - matšoao a atisa ho tšoana le typhus, ho noa joala kapa ho hang, e leng ho etsang hore ho be thata ho fumana hore na tšoaetso ke efe ka nako.
Matšoao a Chefo ea Salmonella
Litšebeletso tsa meriana ea salmonellosis li tšoana le mofuta oa lefu lena le botsitsoeng:
1. Moriana oa mali:
- botsoa;
- bofokoli bo matla;
- ho eketseha ha mocheso oa 'mele ho ea ho likhato tse 38,5-39;
- ho tsuba le feberu;
- bohloko ba mpeng sebakeng se haufi le palo;
- ho hlatsa le likaroloana tsa lijo tse sa ratoang, tse fetolelang li-secretions tsa metsi;
- hlooho;
- letšollo le li-mucus le li-sesepa tsa lehlaka le tala;
- ho ba bonolo ha mpa nakong ea palpation;
- leleme le omeletseng, le koahetsoeng ka seaparo se sefubelu se sootho;
- ho eketsa sebete le spleen;
- ho senya;
- ho eketseha ha lifofane, khafetsa khafetsa ea leruo;
- ho tepella;
- ho fokotsa khatello ea mali;
- ho tsoa ha metsi ;
- ho tepella;
- tachycardia;
- mathata a tsamaiso ea methapo.
2. Asymptomatic. Ha e tsamaisane le matšoao leha e le afe, ha 'mele o potlakela ho hlasela ka lebaka la sesole sa' mele.
3. Septic:
- ho fufuleloa ho feteletseng;
- feberu e matla;
- jaundice ;
- maqeba;
- lits'ebetso tsa ho ruruha ha likokoana-hloko tse tsoang litho tsa 'mele.
4. sefefo-joaloka. Ka litsela tse ngata, matšoao a tšoana le mafu a moriana a nang le tšoaetso ea salmonella, ka mor'a moo matšoao a eketsehileng a eketsoa:
- lisebelisoa tsa ho tseba;
- likhopolo;
- ho phatloha ka mpeng;
- delirium;
- ho silafatsa letlalo;
- ho koahela leleme ka seaparo se bosoeu se sootho;
- ho senya;
- ho atolosoa ha sebete sebete, spleen.
5. Bacteriovirus. Ho jara ho etsahala hoo e ka bang ntle le litlaleho tsa likliniki, empa mokuli o jala tšoaetso ka nako e telele, ho fihlela ho matsatsi a 90.
Kalafo ea matšoao a Salmonella litsi
Mefuta e fapaneng ea salmonellosis e na le thuso ea phekolo ea lapeng, ntle le ho nka li-antibiotics. E khothalletsoa:
- Ho hloekisa ho hloekisa;
- phomolo ea boroko;
- ho amohela li-sorbents (Atoxil, Polypefan, Enterosgel);
- li-anti-inflammatory drugs (indomethacin, calcium gluconate);
- ho qoba lijo.
Maemong a mangata a tšoaetso e tšoaetsanoang a ameha feela ka sepetlele.