Tlhekefetso e bakoang ke tlhahiso e feteletseng ea li-antibodies, e lebisa tlhokomelong ea ho ruruha 'meleng le tšenyo ea lisele. Matšoao a joalo ke maloetse a se nang moeli - lethathamo la mafu ana le leholo haholo mme o hlophisitsoe ho latela tsamaiso eo liphetoho tse ke keng tsa qojoa li etsahala.
Lintlha tsa maloetse a mangata
Ho fumana lefu lena le ho thehoa ha ho hlahlojoa hantle, ho hlahlojoa mali bakeng sa boteng ba lisele tse khethehileng. Li-marker tsa ho hlahlojoa ha mafu a ho itšireletsa mafung ho ea ka litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng tsa laboratori ke li-antibodies:
- ho gliadin;
- ho insulin;
- tomoso ea mofuta oa Saccharomyces cerevisiae;
- ho phospholipids;
- ho ea cardiolipin;
- ho prothrombin;
- ho DNA ea bobeli ba helical;
- ho li-antigens tse se nang mokokotlo oa neutrophilic;
- ho leseli le ka tlaase la glomeruli;
- ho likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane tsa nyutlelie;
- ho karolo ea Fc ea immunoglobulin G.
E le molao, nakong ea lipatlisiso, ho hlahlojoa ka ho feletseng le ho bala palo ea li-antibodies tse tšoanang ho etsoa.
Itokolla ho kula mafu a qoqotho ea thyroid
Sehlopha sena ke tšoaetso e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa khahlanong le maloetse a mang. Matšoafo a tlhaho ea endocrine e kenyeletsa:
- mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1;
- Hashimoto's thyroiditis;
- e fapane le goiter goxic.
Ka tloaelo, phekolo ea maloetse a mangata a motho ea nang le bothata ha a sebetsane le phekolo e tloaelehileng ke ba hlekefetsang, ho e-na le ho e shebella ka nako e tloaelehileng ke setsebi le litsela tse hlokahalang.
Mefuta e meng ea boipheliso
Maloetse a tloaelehileng:
- Sjogren's syndrome;
- lupus;
- Lefu la Behcet;
- ho ba le mafura;
- polymyositis;
- scleroderma ;
- antiphospholipid disorder.
Maloetse a mali le tsamaiso ea methapo:
- neutropenia;
- thrombocytopenic purpura;
- hemolytic anemia;
- Matšoao a Hyena-Bare;
- multiple sclerosis;
- myasthenia gravis.
Pathology ea ho senya:
- biliary cirrhosis;
- sclerosing cholangitis;
- lefu lena le le leng;
- colitis (ulcerative);
- Matšoao a botlalo;
- glomerulonephritis (e ka sehloohong);
- ho fokola.
Maloetse a letlalo:
- psoriasis ;
- alopecia;
- fumano ea lipus;
- pemphigoid;
- ho itšoara ha masculitis.
Re lokela ho hlokomela hore mafu ohle a ka holimo a phekoloa ke dermatologist ka katleho. Phofo feela ea letlalo e hlokang mokhoa o kopanetsoeng ke boloetse bo ikemetseng ba vitiligo le matšoao a mofuta oa ho tlosoa ha li-epidermis.