Bohloko ba otitis media ke ho ruruha ho potlakileng ha tsebe ea bohareng ba tšoaetso. Lefu lena le bakoa ke likokoana-hloko, libaktheria kapa li-fungus. Hape ho na le linyeoe ha otitis e e-na le kokoana-hloko ea bongata ba baktheria. Ka molao, tšoaetso e tsoang libakeng tse haufi e kenella ka tympanum. Lintho tse lebisang ho lefu lena ke:
- hypothermia ea 'mele khahlanong le bothata ba ho fokotsa tšoaetso ea tšoaetso ea mali;
- haufinyane o ile a tšoaroa ke maloetse a tšoaetsanoang;
- mafu a sa foleng a libe tsa nasopharynx, tsa nasal;
- khathatso ea mahlo.
Boikutlo ba ho ruruha boemong bo matla ba otitis media
Ho na le mehato e latelang ea otitis media:
- catarrhal;
- serous (exudative);
- purulent.
Mokhoa o motle oa catarrhal otitis mecha ea litaba hangata e hlahisa tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko. Ho ruruha ho hlahang karolong e ka holimo ea phefumoloho ho etsa hore ho be le likarolo tse ka hare tsa khohlopo ea lipatlisiso 'me ho baka tlōlo ea tšireletso ea eona, ea ventilating le ea drainage. Ka lebaka la ho fokotsa khatello mokhoeng oa tsebe, metsi a transudate - a se nang ho ruruha - a phalla ho tswa ho nasopharynx.
Serous e hlakileng (exudative) otitis media e hlahisa le tsoelo-pele ea catarrhal otitis. Tabeng ena, mokelikeli o lokolotsoeng ka tympanum oa fetoha ho ruruha. Tsela e phekoloang ka botlalo nakong ena ea lefu lena e lebisa ho hlaphoheloa. Ho se be le phekolo e joalo ho ka lebisa ho nts'etsopele ea fibrosing otitis media, e thehiloeng likarolong tsa tsebe ea bohareng, lisaba li lebisa ho lahleheloa ke kutlo e sa khaotseng.
Phetoho e kholo ea otitis media - ho ruruha ha purulent ea lesela la mokopu oa tympanic le ho tšoaroa ha likarolo tse ling tsa tsebe ea bohareng, 'me ka linako tse ling e le nako ea nakoana. The excretion of pus e lebisa ho seso le khoholeho ea mobu. Ho bokella metsi a ho ruruha ho ka etsa hore lesela la tympanic le fokotsehe ka ntle. Haeba mokuli a sa thuse, mokuli a ka 'na a thulana le ho phunyeha ha lesea le ho tsoa ka ntle.
Kalafo ea bobebe ba otitis media
Bobebe bo bobebe ba litaba bo tšoaroa e le motho ea tsoelang pele, sepetlele se bontšoa feela haeba mathata a hlaha. Mokuli o laela marotholi a litsebe-anesthetics:
- Otinum ;
- Otypax;
- Anauran, joalo-joalo.
Litokisetso tsa tsebe li lokela ho kenngoa mocheso oa 'meleng,' me ka mor'a mokhoa ona, koahela kotopo ea tsebe ka sotton swab le Vaseline.
Ho phaella ho anesthetics, otitis media e sebelisa marotholi a vasoconstrictive:
- Halazolin;
- Otrivin;
- Sanorin;
- Nazivin.
Tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng e boetse e etsoa ka thuso ea:
- li-anti-inflammatory drugs (Diclofenac, Nurofen);
- lithibela-mafu (Spiramycin, Cefuroxin, Amoxicillin);
- e bolela ho fokotsa likhahla (Fluimutsil, ATSTS).
Tšebetso ea ho phekola ka potlako e hlokomeloa ha theipi e hlahlobang le ho hlatsuoa ka lisebelisoa tsa lithibela-mafu. Mokhoa ona oa phekolo o ka etsoa feela ke setsebi. Ho phaella moo, physiotherapy (UHF, UFO) e behiloe.