Cholinergic urticaria ke phekolo ea 'mele e bakoang ke acetylcholine. Ntho e sa tloaelehang haholo ka lefu lena ke hore lik'hemik'hale li etsa hore ponahalo ea eona e hlahisoe 'meleng oa mokuli ka mong. Ka hona, mofuta ona oa lefu lena o nkoa e le ntho e sa fumaneheng. Lingaka li tlameha ho sebetsana le eena ka ho feta 7% ea linyeoe tsohle.
Mabaka a Urlinaria ea Cholinergic
Acetylcholine ke neurotransmitter ea tsamaiso ea manya ea parasympathetic. Ntho e laola mosebetsi oa 'mele oa' mele. Karabelo ea eona e etsahala ha mokuli a e-na le moelelo oa ho fokotsa ho kula, mme acetylcholine 'meleng oa hae e hlahisoa ka ho feteletseng.
Ho hlahisa mokhoa o feteletseng oa sehlahisoa sena ho hlokomeloa nakong ea ho mpefala ha maloetse a sa foleng a pampiri ea methapo ea pelo, methapo ea pelo, qoqotho ea qoqotho. Ho phaella moo, mabaka a etsang hore motho a kula a ka tšohloa:
- khatello ea maikutlo ;
- maikutlo a feteletseng;
- ho ikitlaetsa ka matla haholo;
- ho fufuleloa ho feteletseng;
- ho etela libaka tsa ho hlapela, saunas le likamore tse ling tsa mouoane;
- li-hot tubs;
- tšoaetso e tsamaisanang le feberu;
- liaparo tse futhumetseng;
- ho ja lijo tse chesang kapa ho noa.
Matšoao a urlinaria ea cholinergic
Cholinergic urticaria ho thata ho ferekanya le ntho leha e le efe. Ntho ea pele karolong ea 'mele ha e bonahale e le nyenyane - ho tloha ho 1 mm ho ea ho 3 mm - bubble. Li na le pherese bohareng, 'me sepakapakeng li pentiloe ka bofubelu bo khanyang. Maemong a mangata, letlalo le pota-potileng leqhubu lea phahama 'me le phahama ka holim'a epidermis e phetseng hantle. Hangata li-bubble li fumaneha molala, li-foremms, sefuba, ka decollete. Maotong, mpa le ho theoha morao, leqhubu le hlaha hangata.
Nahana ka phekolo ea urlinaria ea cholinergic mme u etse matšoao a mang, a kang:
- ho hlohlona;
- ho chesa;
- ho eketsa mocheso;
- salivation e eketsehileng;
- letšollo;
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo;
- ho hlatsa;
- hlooho ea hlooho.
Ho tseba hore hives e bonolo. Ho hlahlojoa ho akarelletsa kenyelletso e tsosang takatso ho 'mele oa ntho e entsoeng ka maiketsetso, eo ho etsoang ka eona e tšoana le ho hlophisoa ha acetylcholine, e lateloa ke ho qoelisoa ka maoto a ka holimo a mokuli metsing a chesang. Haeba ka mor'a mebutlanyana ena ho bonahala, lefu lena le nepahetse.
Tsela ea ho phekola urticaria ea cholinergic joang?
Urlinaria ea cholinergic e tšoaroa ho ea ka leano le fapaneng ho ea ka tekanyo e le 'ngoe. Lebaka ke hore mokokotlo o hlahisoa ka ho toba ke 'mele' me ho ke ke ha khoneha ho khaotsa ho kopana le oona. Ka lebaka le tšoanang, ha hoa lokela ho nka li-antihistamine tsa setso. Ha e le hantle, ba ka rua molemo feela haeba matšoao a ka sehloohong a kopantsoe ke sefapano-ho se tsotellehe ka mokhoa oa conjunctivitis, lachrymation, nose nose.
E atlehileng ka ho fetisisa khahlanong le li-rashes le urlinaria ea cholinergic - mafura le li-gel bakeng sa kopo ea li-topical. Ho li beha libakeng tse amehang u hloka habeli ka letsatsi (tse ling hangata). Lisebelisoa tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa:
- Gistan H;
- La Cree;
- Advantan;
- Fenistil .
Maemong a mang, ho thusa mokuli, ngaka e ka fana ka litokisetso tsa hormone. Ha e le hantle, ba atamela thuso bakeng sa ho hlōloa ha bona.
Prophylaxis ea urlinaria ea cholinergic
- Itšireletse khatellong ea maikutlo le ho imeloa maikutlong.
- Fokotsa bonyane joala.
- Leka ho fokotsa lijana tse bohale le tse chesang.
- Ho etsa lipapali kapa ho sebetsa ka thata, sheba 'mele oa hau haufi-ufi. Esita le ka ponahalo ea mofufu o bonolo, nka khefu e khutšoanyane.
- Ha u kotsing ea ho ba le urticaria ea cholinergic, u ke ke ua nka shaoana e chesang kapa ua etela ho hlapa metsi. Lithempereiti tse ntle li nkoa e le likhato tse 36-37.