Phekolo ea mahlaseli ea motlakase ka oncology ke e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ea ho phekola kankere e sa tšoaneng. E itšetlehile ka mahlaseli a kotsi, a entsoeng ke lisebelisoa tse ikhethang tse nang le mohloli o matla oa li-radioactive. Ha e thuse feela ho fokotsa hlahala ka boholo, empa hape e felisa ka ho feletseng.
Mefuta ea phekolo ea radiation
Meriana ea meriana e atisa ho sebelisoa ka incology, hobane e nolofalletsa ho "otla" sehlaheng. Lisele tsa kankere li mamella mahlaseli a kotsi. Ha li haelloa ke metsi, li arohane ka mafolofolo 'me liphetoho tse fapa-fapaneng tsa motsoako li bokellana le hlahala,' me lisebelisoa tse li fepa li fokotsehile. Ka lebaka leo, oa shoa. Tabeng ena, lisele tse tloaelehileng ha li lemohe mahlaseli a kotsi, kahoo u se ke ua utloa bohloko.
Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea phekolo ea mahlaseli a radiation ka oncology:
- Maoto a mahlaseli a maoto a maoto a maoto a maoto a maoto a maoto a maoto a maoto a mahareng
- Iteanye - mochine ona o teng ka ho toba letlalong.
- Intracavitary - sesebelisoa se kenngoa kahare ka ho toba ho setho se lemetseng (mohlala, setopo, sekoti, li- rectum ).
- Litšebelisano - mohloli oa mahlaseli a kotsi a kenngoa ka har'a hlahala.
Mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa lihlaseli tse joalo o ka sebelisoa e le oona feela mokhoa oa phekolo kapa ka nako e 'ngoe le mekhoa e meng (chemotherapy kapa intervention intervention). Hangata, phekolo ea mahlaseli ea radiation ka oncology e sebelisoa ka mor'a ho buuoa ho bolaea ka ho feletseng lisele tse setseng tsa kankere, kapa ho buuoa pele ho fokotsa boholo ba hlahala. Tsela ea ho fokotsa meriana e ka fanoa bakeng sa kankere e khutla hape kamora nako e khutšoanyane kapa e telele.
Ke mang ea sa tšoaneleheng radiotherapy?
Phekolo ea meriana e na le liphello tse ngata tse bohloko. Ho feta moo, intestinal epithelium le hematopoietic tsamaiso ea hypersensitive to radiation. Maemong a mang, ho phomola ha 'mele ka mor'a ho phekoloa ha mahlaseli a mahlaseli a oncology ho tla ba thata haholo kapa ho mpe le ho feta, boemo ba mokuli bo tla mpefala. Ka hona, ho pepeseha ha mahlaseli a kotsi ha hoa etsoa ka:
- o hlalositse ts'oaetso ea joala;
- feberu;
- ho bolaoa ha hlahala e bohloko, e tsamaeang le ho tsoa mali kapa hemoptysis;
- cachexia;
- ho mela ha hlahala ho lijana tse khōlō kapa litho tse sekoti;
- kankere e kholo;
- metastases tse ngata;
- khaello ea mali;
- leukopenia ;
- thrombocytopenia.
Meriana ea mahlaseli ea motlakase e boetse e fapane le ea ba nang le mafu a mang a maholo ntle le tšoaetso:
- tšoaetso ea lik'hemik'hale;
- ho fokola ha ho hema;
- lefuba la pulmonary, joalo-joalo.
Liphello tsa phekolo ea radiation
Nakong ea mahlaseli a kotsi a tsoang moeeng, mokuli oa hlaha:
- ho hlohlona;
- ho omisa;
- ho peeling ea letlalo.
Hangata ha ho pepeseha molala le hlooho, moriri o oela ho bakuli 'me ho utloahala ho khathatsehile, ka linako tse ling ho na le tickling molaleng, bohloko ba ho metsa lentsoe le ho feta. Liphello tsa radiotherapy, tse fokolisang litho tsa thobaleng, li boima haholo. Bakuli ba hlaolela ho khohlela e omileng, phefumoloho e khutšoanyane le bonolo ba mesifa.
Litla-morao tsa litho tsa motsoako li ka lebisa ho:
- tahlehelo ea boima;
- fokotsa takatso ea lijo;
- tlōlo ea ho ntša metsi.
Bakuli ba bangata ba na le bothata ba ho nyefoloa, letšollo le ho hlatsa. Phekolo ea meriana e nang le oncology ea litšoelesa tsa mammary e etsa hore ho qalehe
Ha mokhoa ona oa phekolo o kopanngoa le chemotherapy, neutropenia e hlokomeloa - ho fokotseha ho hoholo ka lekaneng la lekocyte. Phekolo ea meriana e ka bakang cystitis le ho ntlafatsa cardiotoxicity. Ho tsoa liphellong tsa morao, se tloaelehileng haholo ke:
- lefu la letlalo;
- ho lieha ho hola kapa ho sithabela ho matla;
- ho senyeha ha likepe tsa lymphatic;
- asymmetry ea likarolo tse ling tsa 'mele.