Letlalo le koahela 'me litho tsa batho li lula le baemeli ba fapaneng ba microflora. Staphylococci ke ea sehlopha sa lik'hemik'hale tse nang le lik'hemik'hale. Ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho itšireletsa mafung, ba tšehetsa tekanyo ea lik'hemik'hale, 'me ha ba thulana le tšitiso mosebetsing oa tsamaiso ea tšireletso, tsoelo-pele ea mafu a bakoang le ho ruruha ho baka maikutlo.
Staphylococcus - Mefuta
Sehlopha se hlalositsoeng sa likokoana-hloko se na le mefuta e fetang 30, empa ke tse 'maloa feela tse kotsi bophelong ba motho. Likokoana-hloko tse ka sehloohong tsa mafu a staphylococcal:
- S. aureus (khauta);
- S. epidermidis (epidermal);
- S. haemolyticus (hemolytic);
- S. saprophyticus (saprophytic).
Staphylococcus aureus
Bacteria ea mofuta ona e nkoa e le eona e nang le likokoana-hloko tse ngata, e bitsoa khauta kahobane e khona ho etsa li-pigment tse loketseng. Tšoaetso e joalo ea staphylococcal e ka hlahisa ho ruruha ho matla ha lisebelisoa tsa likarolo tsohle le litho tsa motho. Ntho e ikhethang ea mofuta ona oa likokoana-hloko ke ho hlahisa coagulase - enzyme e etsang hore ho be le mali a mangata a sebetsang ka mali a mali.
Tšoaetso ea methylcin-resistant or hospital staphylococcal ke e 'ngoe ea mathata a rarahaneng haholo ka ho phekoloa. Mofuta ona oa S. aureus o hanyetsa sehlopha sa beta-lactam lithibela-mafu, ho akarelletsa le cephalosporins (esita le moloko oa morao-rao) le penicillin. Mefuta ena ea likokoana-hloko e kopanya mathata a 'maloa, a atileng haholo-holo mekhatlong ea bongaka.
Epidermal staphylococcus aureus
Mofuta ona oa libaktheria o teng letlalong le lintlheng tsa 'mele oa motho. Kaha boemo bo botle ba bophelo bo botle, ha a iponehatse ho hang, o kena ka microflora e tloaelehileng. Staphylococcus letlalong e ts'oaetsoe ka lebaka la ho senyeha ha mosebetsi oa ho itšireletsa mafung le ho ba teng ha mafu a ka ntle. Likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko li qala ho atoloha ka potlako le lik'hemik'hale, ho baka:
- endocarditis ;
- sepsis ;
- ho tlosoa ha maqeba;
- ho kopana ;
- ho ruruha ka tlaase ho 'mele le mefuta e meng ea mafu.
Hemolytic Staphylococcus aureus
Likokoana-hloko tse hlalosoang hangata li fumanoa. Ka tloaelo, S. haemolyticus e ka ba e nyane letlalong, li-membrane le epithelium, kahoo ka linako tse ling mohloli oa tšoaetso ea stapholococcal ke 'mele oa eona. Ho fapana le ho fokotseha ha mosebetsi oa tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung le ho tšoaetsoa ke likokoana-hloko, hangata lik'hemik'hale tsa likokoana-hloko lia eketseha' me li baka lisebelisoa tsa ho ruruha ha purulent. Hemolytic staphylococcal tšoaetso e ka baka mathata ana:
- litlhaku;
- cystitis;
- furunculosis ;
- tonsillitis;
- pneumonia le mafu a mang.
Saprophytic Staphylococcus aureus
Mofuta ona oa likokoana-hloko o nkoa e le oona o "nang le khotso" ka ho fetisisa, hobane o baka lisele tse fokolang 'me hangata o baka mathata. Hangata saprophyte staphylococcus ho basali, e phela ka makhetlo a mangata le letlalo la liphatsa tsa botona le botšehali, e teng kahare. E ka baka:
- ho ruruha ha liphio;
- cystitis e matla ;
- urethritis .
Lisosa tsa tšoaetso ea Staphylococcal
Ts'ebetsong ea lik'hemik'hale tsa libaktheria tseo ho buuoang ka tsona hangata li bakoa ke ho senyeha ha ts'ebetso ea sesole sa 'mele. Ho na le litsela tse ling, hore na lefu lena la staphylococcal le fetisoa joang:
- ho tloha ho motho ea sebetsang hantle ea likokoana-hloko;
- ka sepetleleng sa tleliniki;
- ho tloha ho motho ea kulang.
Litsela tsa phetoho ea Staphylococcal li kenyeletsa tse latelang:
- ho senya moea;
- pin;
- moea-lerōle;
- ntlo;
- lijo;
- ho bua ka molomo.
Lintlha tse latelang li tlatsetsa ho hlahang le nts'etsopele ea mafu a staphylococcal:
- ba fokolloa ke tšireletso ea letho;
- ho se hlokomeloe ka mekhoa ea bohloeki ba botho le ba sechaba;
- mala a mala a dysbiosis;
- likokoana-hloko tse matla haholo;
- mafu a sa foleng;
- tšebeliso e sa laoleheng ea lithibela-mafu.
Matšoao a staphylococcal - matšoao
Bakeng sa sehlopha sena sa maloetse, ho na le litšoantšo tse fapa-fapaneng tsa tleliniki, ho itšetlehile ka tekanyo le ho khetholla sebaka sa lefu lena. Ho na le matšoao a tsamaeang le staphylococcus leha e le efe - matšoao a tlhaho:
- ho eketseha ha mocheso oa 'mele ho ea ho likhato tse 38,5-39;
- bofokoli le ho otsela;
- hlooho;
- ho senyeha ha takatso ea lijo;
- matla a ho sebetsa a tlase;
- letlalo le phunye;
- asthenia;
- ho hlatsa;
- feberu.
Matšoao a staphylococcal ka nko
Ha o atisa libaktheria tsa likokoana-hloko ka makhetlo a mangata a phefumolohang, ho na le nko e kholo. Sputum e lokolotsoeng ka nko e teteaneng haholo, e na le monko o sa thabiseng oa putrefactive le 'mala oa mosehla o motala. Ho thata hore mokuli a heme 'me ho thata ho letsa nko ntle le ho sebelisa marotholi a vasodilating. Haeba u sa qale ho phekola ka nako e loketseng, staphylococcus ea nko e tla atoloha kapele ebe e hasana libakeng tse haufi. Likokoana-hloko lia oela molaleng, bronchi le matšoafo, li etsa hore ho be le mekhoa e metle ea ho ruruha.
Matšoao a staphylococcal molaleng
Ha baktheria ena e ama phaseletsi ea epithelium, pharyngitis, tonsillitis le maloetse a tšoanang a fumanoa. Staphylococcus molaleng o bonahala ka mokhoa o nang le depositent deposit ho lithane, tse tsamaeang le sebopeho sa likarolo tse kholo tsa ho ruruha (boholo ba hlooho ea pin) ea 'mala o mosoeu kapa o mosehla. Haeba ho se na phekolo e lekaneng, angina e joalo e tsoela pele ka potlako 'me e baka mathata a kotsi, mohlala, maloetse a liphio - glomerulo- le pyelonephritis. Matšoao a mang a tšoaetso ea staphylococcal ka pharynx:
- monko o sa thabiseng o tsoang molomong;
- Pershenie, 'metso;
- bothata ka ho metsa lijo;
- ho ruruha le khubelu ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa 'metso;
- ho khohlela ho bohloko.
Matšoao a staphylococcal letlalong
Likokoana-hloko tsa sehlopha se hlalositsoeng li hlahisa lisele tse khethehileng tsa epidermis. Matšoao a staphylococcal sefahlehong ke ho ruruha ha methapo e mengata, e bohloko ho ama, haholo-holo haeba pus e se na letho ka ntle. Ha nako e ntse e ea, sebakeng seo ho na le libaka tse lefifi tse nang le likhaba le maqeba a tebileng. Matšoao a staphylococcal a ka ama likarolo tse ling tsa letlalo, a baka sebopeho:
- furuncles;
- litlhaku;
- litlhaku;
- panaricium ;
- hydradenite;
- phlegone;
- mastitis le mafu a mang a ho ruruha.
Tšoaetso ea entapenlococcal enteric
Khatelo-pele ea libaktheria tsena ka pampiring ea lijo tsa lijo e lebisa tlhokomelong ea dyspepsia. Haeba staphylococcus e hlahisa mala, colitis, enteritis le maloetse a joalo a fumanoa, matšoao a latelang a etsahala:
- letšollo;
- ho hlatsa;
- ho senya;
- bohloko bo bohloko ka maleng;
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo;
- ka linako tse ling - ho patoa;
- ho robala ka moea;
- ho otlolla pelo;
- ho itšoara hantle.
Tsela ea ho khetholla tšoaetso ea staphylococcal?
Lits'oaiso tse bontšitsoeng litsing tsa kliniki ha li totobetse, li boetse li tšoana le lisele tse ling tsa microbial, mohlala, mokhoa o tšoanang o hlokomeloa ha tšoaetso ea streptococcal e etsahala. Tlhahlobo e fapaneng ea tšoaetso ea staphylococcal e etsoa ka mokhoa oa serological kapa oa bacteriological oa lipatlisiso tsa laboratori.
Boemong ba pele, mali a bokelloa 'me litlhahlobo tsa immunosorbent tsa eona tse amanang le enzyme li etsoa bakeng sa staphylococcus aureus. Liprotheine tsa microorganism li kene ka seramu ea metsi a likokoana-hloko. Tsela ea bobeli ke ho ithuta boitsebiso bo tsoang ho tsepamisisang maikutlo. E thusa ho fumana staphylococcus smear e tsoang nko, mohoong, botšehali le libakeng tse ling. Bakeng sa ho hlahlobisisa, matšoao a purulent a tsoang litlamong tse nyenyane, litlhapi le li-abscesses li loketse.
Phekolo ea mafu a staphylococcal
Phekolo ea mofuta leha e le ofe oa ho ruruha ha baktheria e lokela ho ba e rarahaneng. Khetho ea mekhoa ea phekolo ea staphylococcus aureus e itšetlehile ka ho teba ha lefu lena, sebaka sa lona le ho hanyetsa likokoana-hloko ho meriana. Le mefuta e fapaneng ea tšoaetso, u ka sebetsana ka katleho lapeng ka tataiso ea ngaka. Mefuta e mengata ea mafu a ho kula e nka boemo ba tšohanyetso boemong ba tšohanyetso ka lebaka la kotsi ea mathata a kotsi ho bophelo bo botle le bophelo.
Ho na le mehato e mengata ea bohlokoa ea ho felisa staphylococcus - kalafo e kenyelletsa:
- tšebeliso ea li-antibacterial agents;
- sanation ea purulent foci;
- ho amohela li-immunostimulants;
- ho kenella ho kenngoa liphalong (ka li-furun, li-panariti le mafu a tšoanang);
- thibelo ea ho khutlela morao hape.
Litokisetso tsa phekolo ea mafu a staphylococcal
Likokoana-mafu tse nang le liketso tse ngata ke meriana ea mantlha ea phekolo e rarahaneng ea lefu lena. Ho khothalletsoa lithibela-mafu tsa sebaka le tsa tsamaiso bakeng sa tšoaetso ea staphylococcal:
- Vancomycin;
- Amoxicillin;
- Mupirocin;
- Baneocin;
- Oxacillin;
- Clindamycin;
- Erythromycin;
- Clarithromycin;
- Cephalexin;
- Cefazolin;
- Cefotaxime;
- Cephalothin;
- Cloxacillin.
Bothata bo boholo ba phekolo ea morao-rao ea lefu lena - mafu a staphylococcal a hanyetsana le lithethefatsi tse ngata tse thibelang likokoana-hloko. Mathata a mang a sa ts'oane le ho hanyetsa lithethefatsi tse matla, empa a boetse a "ithutile" ho e fetisetsa molokong o latelang oa likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic. Ka lebaka lena, ke habohlokoa ho nka feela lithibela-mafu tse behiloeng ke setsebi ka lebaka la liteko tsa seroloji kapa tsa bacteria ea laboratori.
Ntho e 'ngoe e etsoang ke mahlahana a likokoana-hloko ke:
- li-antiseptics tsa mala;
- bacteriophages;
- likokoana-hloko tsa baktheria.
Lithethefatsi tsena li atleha feela bakeng sa mefuta e itseng ea likokoana-hloko. Ha baa lokela ho khethoa ka boinotšing, haholo-holo haeba tšoaetso e matla ea staphylococcal e nang le foci e mengata ea ho ruruha e entsoeng ka purulent. Meriana e joalo e thusa ho sebetsana ka katleho le mefuta e fapaneng ea lefu lena, 'me ha e na thuso maemong a tloaelehileng.
Matšoao a Staphylococcal - kalafo ka mekhoa ea batho
Mekhoeng e meng ea phekolo, lipepepe tse ngata li fuoa phekolo ea ho hlōloa ha baktheria e nkoang. Ho etsa khetho ho feta ho phekola tšoaetso ea staph, ke habohlokoa hore u fumane puisano le ngaka e tšoanelehang esale pele. Meriana ea batho ha e thuse ho felisa mafu a feletseng. Li khothalletsoa hore li sebelisoe e le litlhahlobo tse eketsehileng tsa matšoao, li-antiseptic kapa immunostimulatory.
Li-antimicrobial limela tsa litlama
Lijo:
- makhasi a burdock - 20 g;
- comfrey - 20 g;
- metsi a belang - 200-250 di ml.
Tokisetso, kopo
- Kopanya lisebelisoa tse tala tsa meroho, hlakola.
- Tšela comfrey le burdock ka metsi a belang.
- Tšoaea sesebelisoa ka metsotso e 15 ka setsing se tiisitsoeng.
- Ho pholile 'me u behe tee.
- Noa ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi ho fihlela ho ntlafatsa boemo boo.
Ho bokelloa ho tsoa ho tšoaetso ea staphylococcal
Lijo:
- lipalesa tsa tšimo li-chamomile - 10 g;
- li-cones tsa hops-10 g;
- motsoako - 10 g;
- makhasi - 10 g;
- mint - 10 g;
- oregano - 10 g;
- herb cyanosis - 5 g;
- dipeo tsa fennel - 5 g;
- makhasi a ho fafatsa - 15 g;
- metsi a belang - litara e le 1.
Tokisetso, kopo
- Meroho eohle e kopane ebile e sithabetse ka ho feletseng.
- Beha 2 tbsp. Spoon pokello ea thermos le tšollele metsi a belang.
- Tsitlella meriana ke lihora tse 8.5-10.
- Moemeli oa khatello.
- Nka 0.5 likhalase tsa meriana ka makhetlo a mararo letsatsi le leng le le leng pele u ja.
- Tsoela pele ho phekola ka likhoeli tse tharo.
Moriana oa likokoana-hloko oa bokahohleng
Lijo:- mothetsi oa metsi (makhasi a mokokotlo oa khauta) - 15-20 g;
- metsi a belang - litara e le 1.
Tokisetso, kopo
- Rinse le ho sila limela tse tala.
- Kenya makhasi ka mokotlaneng o hloekileng oa line.
- Bakeng sa metsotsoana e 10-15, e kolobelle metsing a belang.
- Fokotsa tharollo.
- Noa pheko ka nako leha e le efe ho e-na le metsi le tee.
- Tsoela pele ho noa matsatsi a 10.
- Ka nako e le nngwe, sebelisa metsi a hlahisoang ke metsi ho hlatsoa liphatsa tsa 'mala tse amehang, hlatsoa' metso le nko, hlatsoa kapa u sebelise lisebelisoa tse ling.
Kaha ho na le mefuta e ka ntle ea tšoaetso ea staphylococcal, ho kgothaletswa hore dihlahiswa tse latelang li sebetsane le dibaka tse fokolang:
- nama ea apricot e butsoitseng;
- burdock makhasi;
- lero la black currant;
- asene ea cider;
- tincture ea joala ea propolis;
- ho fokotseha ha mola, le makhapetla a aspen;
- mummy;
- oli ea sinamone kapa coriander.