Li-concrements (majoe le lehlabathe) li thehoa ka lebaka la kristalllization le sekhahla sa letsoai tse nang le motsoako. Ho banna, lefu lena le hlaha khafetsa haholo ho feta basali, empa ho basali ho hlaha hangata ka mokhoa o bobebe.
Mefuta ea majoe
Mefuta e latelang ea majoe e khetholloa ke lik'hemik'hale:
- khalsiamo-phosphate;
- khalsiamo-oxalate;
- urate (e nang le acid e uric);
- cystine kapa protheine;
- tse nang le magnesium;
- ka lik'hemik'hale tse tsoakiloeng.
Boholo ba majoe bo ka fapana ho limilimithara tse 'maloa (lehlabathe le mekhoa e menyenyane) ho ea ho li-giant, li-7-10 cm ka boholo, tse khonang ho thibela ho tsoa ha motsoako ho tsoa liphio.
Sebopeho sa majoe se itšetlehile ka lik'hemik'hale tsa bona. Kahoo majoe a khalsiamo hangata a boreleli ebile a bataletse, a tšoana le majoe a majoe, 'me a ntša metsi a mangata, ka metsing a bohale.
Ka ho khetholla, motho o lokela ho nahana ka majoe a coral, ao e leng a majoe a maholo (a tšoaetsanoang), 'me a hlahe khahlanong le bothata ba tšoaetso ea liphio. Majoe a joalo a na le makala a mangata, a nang le sebōpeho se tšoanang le likorale - ka lebaka leo lebitso, 'me li khona ho jara pelvis eohle ea renal.
Liphio majoe - matšoao
Ka mokhoa o bonolo lefu lena le ka 'na la se ke la iponahatsa ka tsela leha e le efe, empa maemong a mangata le na le matšoao a hlakileng a bontšitsoeng.
- Bohloko bo bohloko bo ka morao ka morao, ka lehlakoreng le leng kapa ka bobeli, bo eketsang ka phetoho e boima boemong ba 'mele le boima ba' mele.
- Colic ea liphio - bohloko bo bohloko ba spasmodic ka tlaase morao. Tlhokomelo ea tšohanyetso ea colic e sebelisitsoe ho sebelisoa ha tekanyo e kholo ea li-antispasmodics, ka mohlala, ha ho-shpy, bonyane matlapa a 4, 'me ka mokhoa o khethehileng e le mofuta oa ente. Li-anesthetics boemong bona ha li khone ho nkoa.
- Bothata ba ho ntša metsi kapa ho utloa bohloko ha u ntša metsi.
- Mali a ka morong kapa matšoafo a eona.
Meriana
Ho loantša majoe a liphio, ho sebelisoa lithethefatsi tse 'maloa, tse ngata tse thehiloeng ho litlama, tse thusang ho lieha ho hōla, ho qhaqha kapa ho tlosa majoe.
Blemaren, Uralit U - litokisetso tsa ho qhala ha majoe le alkalinization ea moroto. E atlehang khahlanong le urate le majoe a tsoakiloeng.
Kanefron H ke pheko ea semela ea ketso e rarahaneng. E sebelisoa ka majoe a urate le a calcium oxalate.
Cystone ke ho itokisa ha meru e rarahaneng. E sebelisetsoa mefuta eohle ea majoe.
Phytolysin, Phytolite - litokisetso tse thehiloeng ho lihlahisoa tsa litlama. Ho khothalletsa ho phalla ha majoe a maholo le ho sitisa kholo le ho theha majoe a macha.
Tabeng ea tšoaetso ea lefu lena (majoe a coral), ho phaella ho phekolo e hlokahalang e nang le lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko ho fokotsa tšoaetso. Li-antibiotics tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa li kenyelletsa amikacin, gentamicin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, lomefloxacin pefloxacin, diclofenac, ketorolac.
Mefuta e meng ea phekolo
- Ho tlosoa ho sebelisoa ha majoe.
- Crushing ea liphio majoe le ultrasound.
- Majoe a ho senya a nang le laser.
Mekhoa ea mekhoa ea phekolo
E 'ngoe ea litlhare tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ke likhoho kapa ho e-na le hoo, likobo tse tšesaane, tseo li koahelang tsona. Ho hlokahala hore u tlose filimi ena ho tsoa mala, e omise, e sila ka phofo 'me u nke 1/5 teaspoon ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi, u na le metsi a mangata a futhumetseng a phehiloeng. Thupelo e nka likhoeli tse tharo ho isa ho tse hlano, ho itšetlehile ka boholo ba majoe.
Lijo
Nakong ea phekolo ea urolithiasis, karolo ea bohlokoa e bapaloa ke lijo, tse kenyelletsang ho se kenye lihlahisoa tsa lijo tse etsang hore ho be le kholo le ho thehoa ha majoe a macha.
Ha majoe a alkaline (phosphates, carbonates) a lokela ho fokotsa palo ea meroho, litholoana, lijo tse nang le khalsiamo e ngata, haeba ho khoneha, ho fana ka lihlahisoa tsa lebese. Eketsa ts'ebetso ea litlhapi, nama, lihlahisoa tsa phofo le lijo-thollo.
Ka majoe a urate, ho fapana le hoo, o lokela ho fokotsa palo ea mafura le limela tsa meroho le ho noa lero la lemone.
Ka majoe a oxalate, ho hlokahala ho fokotsa lihlahisoa tse nang le oxalic acid: li-orang, sorrel, sipinake, litapole, lebese, cottage chisi.
Hape, bakeng sa mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa majoe, ho khothalletsoa ho eketsa lenane la metsi a sebelisitsoeng ho fihlela ho lilithara tse peli kapa ho feta ka letsatsi.