Ba seng bakae ba tseba ka litšoelesa tsa adrenal le mesebetsi ea bona 'meleng. Le hoja litho tsena li bohlokoa haholo. Ho adrenal cortex li-hormone tse bohlokoa li hlahisoa, ntle le hore na boiketlo ba motho bo ke ke ba khotsofatsa.
Lihomone tsa adrenal cortex ke eng?
The adrenal cortex e ka aroloa ka likarolo tse tharo:
- glomerular, e ka ntle;
- sekoti-bolela;
- mesh, e ka hare.
Lintho tse sa tšoaneng li hlahisoa libakeng tse ling.
Lihomone tsa adrenal cortex ke:
- mineralocorticoids;
- glucocorticoids;
- li-hormone tsa thobalano, androgens.
Kaofela ha tsona li ama ka ho toba liphetoho tsa lefutso tse hlahang liseleng.
Mineralocorticoids e kenyelletsa deoxy corticosterone le aldosterone. Ea ho qetela e na le boikarabelo ba ho laola bongata ba li-ion tsa potassium, sodium 'meleng le metabolism e tloaelehileng ea letsoai la metsi.
Glucocorticoids - cortisol, corticosterone - e ama mokhoa oa metabolism ea lik'habohaedreite, e boloka sebete 'me e thusa ho eketsa boholo ba tsoekere maling. Ntho e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ke ts'ebetso ea bona ea ho felisa ho ruruha le ho loantša ho kula, ha e sa ame mokhoa oa metabolism ea diminerale.
Li-hormone tsa genital steroid tsa adrenal cortex- estrogen , androgen - 'meleng e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa haholo. Ha e le hantle, ke sebaka sa polokelo ea lintho tse sebetsang hantle, tse tlang ho sebetsa hantle haeba litho tse ka sehloohong tse ikarabellang bakeng sa tlhahiso ea li-hormone tsa thobalano li qala ho sebetsa hampe.
Ho tšehetsa 'mele, o ka sebelisa litokisetso tsa meriana ea lihomone tsa adrenal cortex:
- Hydrocortisone ;
- Prednisolone;
- Methylprednisolone;
- Trimethylacetate deoxycorticosterone;
- Propranolol;
- Cortisone.
Ho theoha le ho eketsa lihomone tsa adrenal cortex ho bontša eng?
Haeba li-hormone li qala ho hlahisoa ka matla kapa ka tsela e fapaneng
- Ka ho eketseha ha palo ea mineralocorticoids, mohlala, khatello e ka eketseha, bakuli ba bang ba hlahisa edema. Ka nako e 'ngoe ho ba le tšenyo e khōlō ea lithethefatsi ho lebisa tlhokomelong mosebetsing oa tsamaiso ea methapo.
- Ho haella ha mineralocorticoids ho lebisa ho hypotension, hyperkalemia, ho thibela tsamaiso ea methapo.
- Ho hlahisa mofuta o mongata oa glucocorticoids ho na le ho tlōla ha protheine metabolism le ho eketseha ha tekanyo ea tsoekere.
- Ho fokotseha ha tekanyo ea glucocorticoids ho bolela ho se sebetse ha adrenal. 'Me haeba u sa ele hloko bothata ka nako,' mele o ka shoa.