Diuretics - lithethefatsi tse amanang ka ho toba le liphio le ho tlatsetsa ho tlosa ka potlako ea motsoako ho tloha 'meleng. Ha e le hantle, li sebelisetsoa ho tloaelefatsa litekanyo tsa motsoako oa masiti oa 'mele, phekolo ea mafu a pelo, maloetse a tsamaiso ea moriana, chefo le lintho tse chefo, joalo-joalo. Maemong a fapa-fapaneng, mefuta e itseng ea diuretiki e bontšoa, mochine oa liketso o thehiloeng mekhoeng e sa tšoaneng. A re ke re hlahlobe maemong afe moo tšebeliso ea thiazide diuretics e khothalletsoang, le hore na e sebetsa joang le hore na meriana e hlahisoa.
Mokhoa oa bohato ba thiazide diuretics
Lithethefatsi tsena li na le meriana ea matla, e leng phello ea eona e shebileng hoo e ka bang lihora tse peli ho isa ho tse peli ka mor'a hore e sebetse 'me e nka lihora tse 12. Thiazide diuretics e ama li-tubules tsa renal, tse bonahatsoang ke liphetho tse latelang tse latelang:
- ho thibela ho tsosolosoa ha sodium le le chlorine;
- keketseho ea excretion ea potassium le ione ea magnesium;
- fokotseha ka lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa calcium uron;
- fokotseha ka ho lokolloa ha uric acid, joalo-joalo.
Ka kakaretso, li-thiazide diuretics li laeloa bakeng sa:
- edema e tsamaeang le ho hlōleha ha pelo ea pelo, lefu la sebete le liphio;
- o nang le khatello e matla ea mali e sa foleng ho fokotsa khatello;
- lefu la tsoekere insipidus ;
- glaucoma;
- idiopathic calciuria.
Ka linako tse ling lithethefatsi tsena li kopantsoe le diuretiki tse loop, tse thusang ho fokotsa litla-morao tse amanang le dose tse bontšang mefuta e meng ea meriana.
Lethathamo la Thiazide Diuretics
Lethathamo la diuretiki tsa letoto la thiazide le emeloa ke litokisetso le mekhoa e 'maloa ea mafolofolo, e mengata e ka sehloohong:
- hydrochlorothiazide;
- indapamide ;
- clopamid;
- Chlorthalidone.