Ke lits'ebetsong life moo meriana e boletsoeng?
Qalong, ho hlokahala ho bolela hore ho na le mefuta e 2 ea lithethefatsi ena: immunoglobulin e tloaelehileng ea motho le anti-D-immunoglobulin. Mofuta oa pele o sebelisoa maemong ao ho nang le monyetla o moholo oa tšoaetso ea mosali ea moimana, e ka amang hampe tsoelo-pele le bophelo bo botle ba ngoana ea e-s'o tsoaloe. E abeloa ha:
- immunodeficiency states;
- maloetse a boipheliso;
- likokoana-hloko tse matla, libaktheria, mafu a fungal.
Hangata, bakhachane ba fuoa ente ea anti-D-immunoglobulin, ha ho na le ntoa ea rhesus. Hopola, tlhōlo ena e etsahala haeba Rh ea ntlha ea lesea le lesea le fapane, e.g. 'Mè ke Rh-negative, lesea le e-na le mali a na le protheine ea mali. Boemo bona bo tletse tšitiso ea ts'ebetso ea boimana, e hloka hore ho be le litekanyetso tse tsoelang pele tsa ho ima ha lingaka ke lingaka. Nako ea thupelo ke motho ka bomong, ea laoloang ke ho hlahloba boemo ba li-antibodies maling a 'mè.
Ho phaella moo, mofuta ona oa lithethefatsi o sebelisoa ho ba teng kotsing ea ho senyeheloa ke mpa, ka mor'a ho sitisoa ke ectopic pregnancy, amniocentesis (sampling ea amniotic fluid bakeng sa lipatlisiso).
Liphello tsa ente ea immunoglobulin nakong ea bokhachane ke efe?
Lingaka li boloka litekanyetso tsa lithethefatsi hantle, hammoho le tekanyo ea tsamaiso. Ka mor'a ho sebelisa lithethefatsi nakong ea hora ea pele, litla-morao li ka hlaha ka mokhoa oa malaise, moloko oa moloko, bofokoli, likhahla, keketseho e fokolang ea mocheso. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, ho na le tlōlo ea phefumoloho - phefumoloho e khutšoanyane, ho hlatsoa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, ho khohlela e omeletseng, bohloko ba mpeng le sefuba, myalgia, manonyeletso a hlabang.