Hemorrhagic syndrome ( lefu la letlalo-hemorrhagic syndrome) ke tšekamelo ea ho khaotsa ho tsoa letlalo le letlalo la mokokotlo. Tabeng ena, ho lokolloa ha mali ho tsoa lijaneng tse sa tsitsang ho ka hlokomeloa. Lefu lena le amahanngoa le liphetoho tse le 'ngoe kapa tse ling tsa li-link tsa hemostasis - tsamaiso ea' mele e tiisang ho boloka mali sebakeng sa metsi, e thusang ho khaotsa ho tsoa mali le ho qhaqha mali a entseng mesebetsi ea bona.
Mabaka a lefu la hemorrhagic
Hangata, lefu la hemorrhagic le hlahisa boemo ba ho bolokoa ke mafu a bobeli le bothata bo bobe, ho hloka lintho tse ling tsa prothrombin complex, lefu la thrombohemorrhagic le capillarotoxicosis. Maemong a mang, tšebetso ea mafu a amana le Vergolf's disease, hemophilia, ho hloka matla a prothrombin maling.
Ho ntlafatsa haemorrhagic syndrome ho ka boela ha nahanoa ka nako e telele ea tšebeliso e phahameng ea lithethefatsi tse ferekanyang platelet aggregation le mokhoa oa ho thibela mali (li-antiggregants le anticoagulants). Ke ntlha ena linakong tsa morao tjena ke sesosa se tloaelehileng sa lefu lena. Lisosa tsa kelello le tsona ha lia khelosoa.
Matšoao le mefuta ea lefu la haemorrhagic
Lipontšo tse ka sehloohong tsa lefu lena li tsoa mali a mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea bothata le ho foqoha ha letlalo hamonate. Ho tšeloa mali ho ka etsahala ka boithatelo kapa ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea lintho tse ling tse ka thōko: 'mele o feteletseng, hypothermia, mahlomola. Litšoantšiso tsa letlalo li fapane ka mefuta e fapa-fapaneng, li ka ba le mokhoa oa ho fokotsa tšenyo ea mali, matšoao a mangata, li-rashes tse nang le lesea la ulcerous, le joalo-joalo.
Ho na le mefuta e mehlano ea lefu la haemorrhagic. A re hlokomeleng le ho khetholla e mong le e mong oa bona:
- Hematomic - e tloaelehile bakeng sa hemophilia, ho hloka li-coagulation mabaka. Tabeng ena, ho na le mahlaba a mangata a mongobo, mesifa e bonolo le manonyeletso a maholo, a tsamaeang le ho hlomoha. Ka lebaka leo, mesebetsi ea mesifa ea mesifa e ntse e tsoela pele butle-butle.
- Likokoana-hloko (petechial-letheba) - tse khetholloang ka ho ipolaea ka tlaase ho letlalo, ho lla ha ho etsahala ka tšohanyetso. Mefuta ena e etsahala hangata ka ts'oaetso, ho hloka matla a fibrin, ho haella ho futsanehileng ha lintho tse thibang.
- Mefuta-futa ea hematoma (e tsoakiloeng) - e tšoantšetsoang ke ponahalo ea petechial-ho tsoa mali le maqhubu a maholo, a nang le li-hemorrhages li-joints e sa tloaelehang haholo. Mefuta e mefuta-futa e fumanoa e e-na le bofokoli ba lintho tse thibelang, ho feteletsa ha li-anticoagulants, lefu la thrombohemorrhagic, lefu la Willebrand.
- Matšoafo-a pherese - a khetholloang ke ponahalo ea ho khaola mali ka mokhoa o pherese, ho ka khoneha ho kopanela mali a jade le mali a mala. Mofuta ona oa lefu la haemorrhagic le hlaha ka vasculitis le ka thrombocytopathy.
- Ho ipolaea - ho hlokomeloa ka telangiectasias, angiomas 'me e khetholloa ka ho phehella ho phekola ha mali libakeng tsa mafu a maholo.
Ho lemoha lefu la hemorrhagic syndrome
Ho netefatsa hore na ho fumanoa eng, ho na le lithuto tse 'maloa tse hlokahalang, tse ling tsa tsona:
- tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea mali le moroto;
- lisebelisoa tsa ho kopanya;
- hlahloba palo ea prothrombin le fibrinogen;
- ho bala li-platelet ka mali a phallo, joalo-joalo.
Kalafo ea lefu la hemorrhagic
Melao-motheo ea phekolo ea bakuli ba nang le lefu la hemorrhagic e khetholloa ke sesosa sa ho kula, ho tiea ha matšoao le maloetse a khotsofatsang. Ka molao, meriana e laeloa ka tšebeliso ea vithamine K, hemostatics, ascorbic acid, joalo-joalo. Maemong a mang, ho tšelisoa ho tšeloa mali ea mali le likarolo tsa mali.