Matšoao a Catarrhal a atisa ho bakoa ke likokoana-hloko:
- Li-rhinoviruses tse nang le RNA - ho fihlela ho 40% ea lifuba tsohle;
- li-virusi tsa kokoana-hloko;
- feberu le li-virus tsa parainfluenza;
- li-reoviruses;
- coronaviruses;
- phefumoloho ea syncytial kokoana-hloko;
- li-adenovirus;
- cytomegalovirus;
- enteroviruses.
Ka tloaelo, ka mor'a matsatsi a mararo kokoana-hloko e ntšitsoe ka ntle ho 'mele, empa makhasi a sireletsehile ho itšireletsa mafung, ka mor'a moo likokoana-hloko tse ling li kenella kapa likokoana-hloko tse slumbering (virus ea herpes ) lia tsosoa. Haeba re nahana hore tšoaetso ea basali baimana e fokola, hangata ho bata nakong ea bokhachane ho ka baka mathata a tsoelo-pele ea bothata le mathata a bokhachane.
Na serame se tloaelehileng se kotsi nakong ea bokhachane?
Lefu la HIV nakong ea pelehi ea bokhachane, haholo-holo hang kamora 'pelehi (serame matsatsing a pele a bokhachane) le ka baka lefu la embryo. Ha ho behoa litho le lik'hemik'hale, likokoana-hloko libeke tsa pele tsa bokhachane, li senya lisele tsa likokoana-hloko, li baka liphetoho tse fapa-fapaneng ka pōpelong, ho ba sieo ha litho tsa (haholo-holo kokoana-hloko e ama likarolo tsa boko) kapa liphoso tsa tsoelo-pele tsa litho (haholo-holo pelo). Ho bolela esale pele hore na likokoana-hloko li tla etsa hore litšitiso li se ke tsa etsahala, empa ho ka khoneha ho lemoha bokooa ha ho hlahlojoa lithuto tsa ultrasound.
Qalong ea bokhachane, serame se kotsi haholo ho feta habeli le halofo ea boraro, ha e sa hlole e e-ba le litšitiso tse mpe tsa 'mele, empa mathata a sebetsang (mohlala, hypoxia le ts'oaetso ea ho hōla ha lesea).
Empa hase likokoana-hloko feela tse kotsi: tšoaetsano ea baktheria, le hoja e sa senya lesea la lesea ka matla, empa le ka baka tšenyo ea likokoana-hloko tsa nts'ets'oetso ea fetal, tšoaetso ea intrauterine ea lesea la lesea. Boloetse ba baktheria libeke tse mashome a 40 tsa bokhachane bo ka baka baktheria ea sekhahla, meningitis kapa pneumonia hang ka mor'a ho beleha (nakong ea nako ea pelehi).
Matšoao a batang nakong ea bokhachane
Matšoao a batang nakong ea bokhachane a tšoana le ho basali ba saimana: ho khohlela, nko e otlolohileng, 'metso, feberu, - boemo ba bokhachane bo na le phello e fokolang nakong ea lefu lena. Hape, haeba mokhachane a e-ba bata, ho hlokahala hore ho be le taolo e khethehileng ka lebaka la mathata a tsoang likarolong tse amang kokoana-hloko, empa ka lebaka la mathata a ho ima. Ka lebaka leo, ho bonolo feela ho bata nakong ea bokhachane ho alafshoa malapeng, 'me boima bo tebileng le serame nakong ea bokhachane bo phekoloa feela sepetlele tlas'a tlhokomelo ea ngaka.
Phekolo ea serame se tloaelehileng nakong ea bokhachane hangata e le sebakeng sa motse mme se reretsoe ho tlosa kokoana-hloko 'meleng le ho fokotsa matšoao a lefu lena. Lithethefatsi tse thibelang ts'oaetso bakeng sa phekolo le thibelo ea serame nakong ea bokhachane ha li laeloe. Li-contraindicated le lithibela-mafu, haholo-holo nakong ea pele ea boraro ea bokhachane. Empa ka mathata a baktheria, haholo-holo matla le a sokelang basali (pneumonia ea baktheria), tse ling tsa tsona li ka sebelisoa ho sa tsotellehe kotsing ea ngoana.
Kalafo ea lehae ea serame se tloaelehileng e akarelletsa ho pepesa sethaleng sa ho bokella kokoana-hloko ka mekhoa ea ho hlatsoa likokoana-hloko, lipilisi tse nang le li-antiseptics tsa moo, li-sprays bakeng sa nosetso ea sebakeng seo. Ho tswa ho mekhoa ea physiotherapy, ho kgothaletswa hore o sebelise mokhoa oa UVA, nebulizer (inhalation) kalafo ea likokoana-hloko ka ho lebisa tlhokomelo ea ho ruruha. Empa, ho phaella ho ketso ea bactericidal, hoa khoneha ho tlosa kokoana-hloko ka mekhoa ea ho itlhatsoa ka ho hlatsoa ka sepheo sa tšoaetso
Ho tlosa matšoao a ho tahoa ke serame, o ka sebelisa metsi a mangata: tšebeliso ea metsi a hloekileng, li-teas (ho tloha currants, makhasi a fragole) ntle le tsoekere le limela tsa meroho ea moriana ( moro oa lirosa tse hlaha ). Ho fokotsa ho khohlela, ho hlahisa mahlaseli a oli a alkaline, le ho fokotsa mocheso - tee le mafura.
Ho thibela serame nakong ea bokhachane - li-gymnastics tsa ho tsosolosa, lijo tsa maemo a phahameng le meroho e mengata e mecha le litholoana, qoba hypothermia le bongata bo bongata moo u ka tšoaetsoa ke vaerase.