Silicosis ea matšoafo ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e tloaelehileng ea pneumoconiosis, boloetse bo sebetsang bo amanang le ho phalla ha lerōle, quartz, granite, sandstone le lintho tse ling. Hangata, lefu lena le hlaha har'a basebetsi ba ingenia, metallurgy, merafo.
Silicosis ea matšoafo - matšoao
Matšoao a maholo a silicosis ke a latelang:
- Phefumoloho e fokolang , eo bakuli ba sa e ele hloko, hobane e bonahala ka tlas'a khatello ea 'mele. Leha ho le joalo, qetellong ea dyspnea, mokuli o lula a khathatsehile.
- Ho ba teng ha silicosis ho bontšoa ke matšoao a joalo a kang se bohloko sefubeng, hammoho le boikutlo ba ho penya.
- Khohlela e ommeng le ho arohana ha pelgm e nyenyane. Ho ba teng ha bronchitis le bronchiectasis ho bontšoa ke ho lokolloa ha sputum ea purulent.
- Likarolong tse latelang tsa silicosis, tachycardia le pelo e hlōleha.
- Hangata mocheso o ka har'a mefuta e tloaelehileng. Keketseho ea eona e bontša tsoelo-pele ea lefuba , tšoaetso ea purulent kapa pneumonia.
Ka nako e telele, matšoao a lefu lena a ka hlokomeleha. Ka hona, lefu lena le ka ba proekat chronically ka lilemo tse 'maloa. Maemong a joalo, khahlanong le bothata ba ho hanyetsa 'mele le ho bokella lihlahisoa tsa metsoako matšoafong, lefuba lea hlaha.
Silicosis - mehato ea phekolo le thibelo
Ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa thibelo ea maloetse a matšoafo a mosebetsing ke ho loantša lerōle le feteletseng la moea le tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho itšireletsa (li-respirator, spacesuits). Mehato e thibelang e kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele kamehla le radiography bakeng sa ho ithuta mesebetsi ea ho phefumoloha.
Taolo ea silicosis ea matšoafo e bolela ho phekoloa ha matšoao a lefu lena.
Ho tlosa phefumoloho e khutšoanyane le khohlela, mokuli o laeloa ka lithethefatsi tsa expectorant. Mokuli o behiloe ka nicotinic le ascorbic acid, e thusang ho matlafatsa 'mele le ho ntlafatsa mekhoa e metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale.
Phello e ntle e na le li-inhalation tsa oksijene le alkaline, tse tlosa likarolo tse kotsi tse tsoang 'meleng.
E le hore u sebetsane ka katleho le silicosis, ke habohlokoa ho etsa phekolo e rarahaneng, ho kopanya lithethefatsi le kalafo ea sanatorium le physiotherapy.
Ho hlaha ha lefuba ka morao ea silicosis ho hloka phekolo e tobileng le tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le lefuba.