Lefu lena le kopantsoeng le lengole ha le mpefatse boleng ba bophelo, le baka tšitiso e sa khaotseng ka liketso tsa motlakase, empa hape e fokotsa nako ea eona. Ka lebaka leo, ke habohlokoa haholo hore ka tsela e loketseng u hlaolele morero oa phekolo o tla fokotsa tsoelo-pele ea mafu le ho tšehetsa lits'ebetso tsa ho khutlisetsa likarolo tse ling. Phekolo e kholo ea ramatiki ea lengole ke meriana e etselitsoeng ho emisa ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha, lefu la bohloko, hammoho le ho tsosolosoa ha mesifa ea lefu la pelo.
Ke meriana efe ea ho phekola ramatiki ea lengole?
Theknoloji ea khale ea litokisetso tsa phekolo ea meriana ea boloetse e ikhethang e akarelletsa mekhoa e tsoang ho lihlopha tse latelang:
- li-anti-inflammatory li-non-steroidal series;
- li-anti-inflammatory drugs (immunosuppressors);
- glucocorticosteroids ;
- litokisetso tsa likokoana-hloko;
- li-chondroprotectors;
- li-painkillers;
- meriana e meng.
A re hlahlobe ka ho qaqileng mofuta o mong le o mong oa litokisetso.
Meriana e khahlanong le ho ruruha bakeng sa ramatiki le arthrosis ea mangole
Mabitso a latelang a sebelisoa ho tsoa merianeng e seng ea steroid:
- Ketalgin;
- Lornoxicam;
- Ketorolac;
- Artoxane;
- Nimesil;
- Tenoxicam;
- Voltaren;
- Ketanov;
- Diclofenac;
- Celecoxib;
- Ibuprofen;
- Meloksikam;
- Nimesulide.
Motsoako o ka sehloohong oa phekolo ea ramati ea mokuli ke lithethefatsi tsa mantlha tse khahlanong le ho ruruha:
- Arava (Leflunomide);
- Methotrexate;
- Sulfasalazine;
- Hydroxychloroquine;
- Cyclosporine.
Glucocorticosteroids bakeng sa phekolo ea ramatiki le arthrosis
Sehlopha se hlalositsoeng sa meriana se ka sebelisoa ka mokhoa oa tsamaiso le oa sebakeng sa heno, sebakeng sa heno.
Boemong ba pele, lithethefatsi tse khethiloeng ke Prednisolone ka tekanyo e tlaase.
Bakeng sa li-injection tse sebelisoang ka linako tse ling le tsa intraarticular, tse latelang li sebelisoa:
- Triamsinolone;
- Hydrocortisone;
- Betamethasone;
- Methylprednisolone.
Lithethefatsi tsa likokoana-hloko kalafo ea ramatiki ea mafu a mafura e le tataiso e ncha ea ho phekola maloetse a kopane Ho bohlokoa ho hlakisa hore mofuta oa meriana e potsoeng ha o amane le lijo tse ling tsa phepo. Litokisetso tsa likokoana-hloko li thibela ho baka sesosa se ka sehloohong sa ho ruruha, lebitso la bona le bakoa ke tšebeliso ea theknoloji ea baeloji mosebetsing oa tlhahiso.
Ho khothalletsoa ho sebelisa mabitso a latelang a mekhoa e tšoanang:
- Adalimumab;
- Abatasept;
- Rituximab;
- Anakinra;
- Infliximab;
- Etanersept.
Russia, ke meriana e le 'ngoe feela e tsoang ho sehlopha sena e ngolisitsoeng: Remicade (e thehiloeng ho infliximab) le Mabter (e thehiloeng ho rituximab).
Lithethefatsi-li-chondroprotectors bakeng sa ramatiki ea lengole
Mekhoa ea ho tsosolosoa ha lisele tsa 'mele e fumaneha ka mefuta e fapaneng ea litekanyetso.
Lipalesa (lipofu, matlapa, li-capsules):
- Structum;
- Fortart ea Forte;
- Don;
- Chondroitin Ultra;
- Teraflex;
- Arthra;
- Chondrosamine.
Mafura:
- Chondroxide;
- Chondroitin Akos;
- Chondroart.
Likokoana-hloko bakeng sa liente tse entamelitsoeng:
- Alflutop ;
- Mukosat;
- Rumalon.
Lisebelisoa bakeng sa tsamaiso ea intraarticular:
- Fermatron;
- Ostenil;
- hyaluronic acid.
Ke mefuta efe ea ho phekola bana ho phekola ramatiki ea lengole?
E le ho emisa lefu la bohloko ha ho etsoa meriana, ho kgothaletswa hore o sebelise li-analgesics le li-opiate tse se nang lithethefatsi. Hangata ba khetha mabitso a joalo a lithethefatsi:
- Valdecoxib;
- Paracetamol e nang le Codeine;
- Etoricoxib;
- Rofecoxib;
- Celecoxib;
- Lumiracoxib;
- Naproxen;
- Aspirin;
- Tramadol;
- Morphine (ka seoelo).
Meriana e meng bakeng sa phekolo ea ramatiki le arthrosis
E le phekolo ea ts'ehetso le ea matšoao, ho eletsoa ho nka mefuta e latelang ea lithethefatsi:
- divithamini;
- li-amino acid;
- liminerale;
- li-probiotics;
- antioxidants;
- li-enzyme.
Khetho ea bona e etsoa ka bomong ho latela litlhoko tsa mokuli.