Sefuba ke mofuta oa septum o arohanang litho tsa karolo ea mpa ho tloha sternum. E thibela tšelo ea bona, hammoho le ho lahlela se ka hare ho mpa ea lesea. Haeba mesebetsi ea lisebelisoa tsa ligamentous e ferekanngoa, ho hlaha phapang ea lefuba-matšoao le phekolo ea lefu lena ho latela tekanyo ea tsoelo-pele ea lefu lena. E le molao, phekolo ea meriana e bolokehileng e lekane, empa maemong a boima, opereishene ea opereishene e etsoa.
Matšoao a hernia ea moferefere
Mekhahlelo ea pele ea lefu lena ha e tsamaee le matšoao a matla, ka hona a lula a sa hlokomele. Maemong a joalo, hernia e ka fumanoa ka phoso, ha e hlahlojoa ka lefu le leng.
Mekhahlelo ea morao-rao ea tsoelo-pele ea lefu lena e khetholloa ke lipontšo tsa kliniki tse joalo:
- ho otlolla pelo;
- khohlela e tsitsitseng;
- litsela;
- boima ho epigastrium;
- ho thibela mala.
- ho patoa;
- bohloko bo bakoang ke sternum le mpa;
- ho senyeha ha lijo;
- setlolo ;
- ho chesa ka leleme.
Phekolo le ho tlosoa ha hernia diaphragm
Tlhokomelo e hlokang tlhokomelo ea lefu lena le hlalositsoeng e kenyeletsa ho ntlafatsa mokhoa o kopanyelitsoeng o akarelletsang:
- ho noa meriana (li -antacids , proton pump inhibitors, prokinetics, H2-blockers of histamine receptors);
- ho sebelisa litlhare tsa batho;
- ho khomarela kamehla ho ja lijo tse thata;
- phetoho ea mokhoa oa bophelo, ho lahla mekhoa e mebe;
- tshebetso ea li-gymnastics tsa ho hema;
- ikoetlisa.
Ho sebelisoa ha mekhoa ena ka nako e le 'ngoe feela ho lumella ho finyella lintlafatso tse sa khaotseng le ho liehisa tsoelo-pele ea hernia.
Haeba mekhoa ea setso e ipakile e sa sebetse kapa e e-na le tšoaetso e fumanoe e se e fihlile qetellong, phekolo ea ho buoa e khothalletsoa:
- ho lokisoa ha mpa ka lehlakoreng la peritoneal;
- ho suturing thollo;
- ho fokotsa chelete;
- ho matlafatsa li-ligamente-esophageal ligament le mekhoa e meng.