Tšoaetso ea Papillomavirus ke lefu le tloaelehileng le bakoang ke papillomavirus ea motho (HPV). Lefu lena le ama feela epithelium ea letlalo le likokoana-hloko tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso le litho tse ling (metso, molomo, mahlo, joalo-joalo). Re tla tseba boitsebiso bo qaqileng haholoanyane ka likarolo tsa tšoaetso ea papillomavirus le mokhoa oa ho e phekola.
Papillomavirus e fetisoa joang?
HPV e tšoaetsanoa ka ho kopana, hangata-ho kopanela liphate. Sehlopha sa kotsi se kenyeletsa batho ba phelang ka thobalano le hangata ba fetola balekane ba bona ba thobalano, hammoho le ba qalileng ho kopanela liphate pele. Le hoja kokoana-hloko ea papilloma e fokolise tikolohong, ho na le maemo a tšoaetsanoang ke tsela ea malapeng. Ho phaella moo, HPV e ka fetisetsoa ho ngoana ea tsoang ho 'mè ea nang le tšoaetso nakong ea pelehi.
Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea HPV le kotsi ea bona
Ho fihlela joale, ho na le mefuta e fetang 130 ea papillomavirus e fumanehang ho batho. Boholo ba bona ha bo kotsi, tse ling li baka likokoana-hloko tsa kokoana-hloko, ha tse ling li baka kankere.
Ho na le karohano ea mefuta ea HPV e thehiloeng ho bohale ba likamano tsa batho:
- HPV e se nang oncogenic;
- HPV e tlase kotsi ea oncogenic - ka seoelo e fumanoang ka kankere ea liso;
- HPV e phahameng kotsi ea oncogenic - hangata e fumanoa ka lefu la kankere, e ka lebisa kankere.
Ho phaella moo, HPV e hlalositsoe ka sebopeho sa DNA ka lihlopha tse 5: alpha, beta, gamma, delta, mu. Lintho tse ithutoang ka ho fetisisa ke li-virus tsa alpha tse tšoaetsang likokoana-hloko tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso le libaka tsa oropharynx 'me li kenyelletsa mefuta e mengata ea kotsi e holimo.
Ha e kenella 'meleng, HPV e ama bothata ba basithe ea epithelium mme e baka phetoho le ho arohana ha sele e fosahetseng. Tabeng ea mefuta e metle, likokoana-hloko li ka ntle ho li-chromosome tsa sele, 'me ha li hlaseloa, li kenngoa ka genome ea cellular.
Tšoaetso ea papillomovirus e ka baka tšoaetso e ling ea kokoana-hloko, ea fungal le ea baktheria, hammoho le ho ikopanya ha tsona ha ho e-ba le khatello ea kelello ho li-papilloma.
Matšoao a tšoaetso ea papillomavirus
Nako ea ho phalla ea mafu a papillomavirus e tloha libeke tse 'maloa ho ea ho tse' maloa. Kamora ho fela ha nako e latileng ho na le matšoao a tšoaetso ea papillovirus, eo qalong e ka bang e sa bonahaleng.
Ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa HPV, tšoaetso e ka bonahatsa e le lihlomo tsa thobalano, li-warts tsa papilla, liphahlo tse nyenyane le tse tsitsitseng le ho hōla ka hare. Ka linako tse ling boteng ba bona bo tsamaea le ho hlohlona.
Bakeng sa ho hlahlojoa, mokhoa oa PCR (polymerase chain reaction) hangata o sebelisoa, moo DNA ea lisele tse amehileng e hlahlojoang.
Ke kotsi efe ea kankere ho tšoaetso ea HPV?
Basali ba bangata ka mor'a hore ho fumanoe tšoaetso ea lefu la papillomovirus, 'me khopolo ea "kankere e ke keng ea qojoa" ea mokokotlo ha e fane ka bophelo bo botle. Ha e le hantle, ho ea ka mehloli e nang le boitsebiso, tlhahisoleseding e atileng ho fihlela joale hore HPV e lula e lebisa kankere e fosahetse.
Maemong a mangata, tšoaetso ea papillomavirus ho basali ha e hloke lelafo, hobane chelete e se nang kotsi ho 'mele' me ha e bake liphetoho likarolong tsa cellular. Ke palo e fokolang ea mefuta e 'meli ea HPV (16 le 18) e bakang kankere.
Ho phekola tšoaetso ea papillomavirus joang?
Liphuputso tse ngata li bontšitse hore ka liphesente tse 90, HPV e nyamela ntle le kalafo pele ho lilemo tse peli, e.g. ho na le mokhoa oa ho itlhoekisa ha 'mele ho tsoa ho kokoana-hloko. Leha ho le joalo, tabeng ena, ha ho na tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko ea HPV e hlahang, e.g. ho khoneha ho khutlisetsoa tšoaetso.
Hajoale, ha ho na phekolo e nepahetseng ea phekolo ea papillomavirus, e.g. lithethefatsi le mekhoa ea ho felisoa ha kokoana-hloko moo. Ke liphello feela tsa ho pepesa ha HPV tse tšoaroang - li- papillomas lia tlosoa. Ho na le mekhoa e 'maloa bakeng sa sena, tse khethiloeng ho latela sebaka le boholo ba lipiloma:
- mokhoa oa ho buoa;
- electrocoagulation;
- laserocoagulation;
- ho tsosolosoa ha moloko.
Phekolo ea tšoaetso ea papillomovirus ka mekhoa ea batho e bolela tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse eketsang tšireletso ea meriana, e leng se etsang hore ho hlahisoe li-interferon le ho ntlafatsa liketso tsa phagocytes. Ho tla ba molemo ho nka phytosbora e lokiselitsoe ho latela mokhoa ona:
- Kopanya likarolo tse lekanang tsa litholoana tsa tholoana, lekhasi la semela, seaparo sa horseback, nettle, alame, motso oa dandelion.
- Tšela 800ml kopi ea likhasepo tse 3, pheha metsotso e 10, tsitlella lihora tse 3.
- Nka decoction ka halofo ea hora pele u ja tablespoons tse tharo ka makhetlo a mararo.