Ho hlakile hore insulin e nkoa e le hormone ea bohlokoa. E laola boemo ba tsoekere maling . Bakuli ba fumanoang ba e-na le mathata a ho sebetsa ha li-pancre ba behoa litokisetso tsa insulin.
Kemiso ea litokisetso tsa insulin
Litokisetso tsa kajeno tsa insulin li fapane ho bona ka nako ea ho pepesehela ntho e sebetsang. Ba ka ba ba arohanngoa ka maemo ho lihlopha tse latelang:
- mokhoa oa ho hlahisa ultrashort;
- lithethefatsi tse nang le katleho e khutšoanyane;
- meriana e nang le nako e tloaelehileng ea tšusumetso 'meleng;
- chelete e telele;
- li kopantsoe (li boetse li bitsoa meriana pele ho meriana).
Litokisetso tsa insulin tsa sehlopha sa pele li kenyelletsa chelete, phello ea eona e seng e bonahala ka mor'a hore e amoheloe. E nka hoo e ka bang lihora tse 4. Hona ke lenane la litokisetso tsa insulin tseo ho thoeng ke "tse khutšoanyane":
- Novorapid;
- Sebopeho;
- Apidra, joalo-joalo.
Meriana ea mosebetsi o khutšoanyane oa ho qeta lihora tse 5-6 kamora ho kenngoa. Ho sehlopha sena ho kenyelelitsoe mekhoa ena:
- Monodar;
- Actrapid;
- Humodar le tse ling.
Lihlahisoa tse arohaneng li fapana le litlhophiso tse nang le katleho ea lihora tse 16. "Karolelano" lithethefatsi tsa insulin ke:
- Novomix;
- Protofan;
- Humodar B le ba bang.
Meriana e nang le khato e telele e khona ho bokella 'mele oa mokuli. Sehlopha sena se kenyelletsa:
- Ultralite;
- Khumulin L;
- Lantus, joalo-joalo.
Mathata le tšebeliso ea insulin litokisetso
Ntho e tloaelehileng haholo ke bothata ba hypoglycemia . Boemo bona bo khetholloa ke lerotholi le bohale ka tekanyo ea tsoekere maling. Hangata Hypoglycemia e tsamaisana le boikutlo bo eketsehileng ba tlala, ho fufuleloa ka matla le ho halefa ka ntle ho naha. Ha matšoao ana a etsahala, mokuli o lokela ho ja hang-hang cookie, candy, sarcate kapa tsoekere
Hase hangata bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho arabela. Tabeng ea ho kula, phetoho ea lithethefatsi e nkiloeng ho e 'ngoe ea hlokahala.
Ho na le mathata a kang ho ruruha ho bakuli kalafo ea insulin. Bothata bona bo rarolloa ka ho fetola litekanyetso tsa lithethefatsi fatše.
Hangata ho boetse ho e-na le bothata, bo kang ho fetoha ha nakoana ea lense ea leihlo. Leha ho le joalo, ka mor'a ho fetola lithethefatsi tse nkiloeng le ho fetola litekanyo, pono e tsosolosoa.