Ho na le sehlopha sa dermatoses tse nang le likarolo tse tšoanang tsa kliniki, tse kopantsoeng ke lebitso le le leng. Matšoao ana a likokoana-hloko a fungal, a bongata ba kokoana-hloko, a moriana kapa a tlhaho a tsoang hohle, a bakang maloetse a lefu la seoa ka karolo leha e le efe ea 'mele. Phekolo, mafura a atisa ho sebelisoa, empa ngaka e tlameha ho e khetha le ho e ngola.
Lishay - mefuta le phekolo
Ho na le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea ho nkoa e le ho kula, 'me e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e hloka mokhoa o khethehileng oa bongaka. Mefuta ea lichen:
- pinki (lefu la Zibera, pitiriasis, scaly roseola);
- ho kuta (trichophytosis, microsporia);
- tse tummeng (mebala-bala, "li-fungus tsa letsatsi");
- li-shingles (herpes zoster).
Kalafo ea lehae ea mofuta o mong le o mong oa likoko e hlahisoa ka bomong, mafu 'ohle a thathamisitsoeng a na le likokoana-hloko tse fapaneng. Phekolo ea lefu la Zhibera e lekanyelitsoe ho tlhokomelo ea letlalo ka bonolo ntle le tšebeliso ea litsebi tsa meriana, matšoao a eona a nyamela a le mong. Moriri oa li-ringworm le mebala-bala o hloka tšebeliso ea mafura a antimycotic, hobane a halefisoa ke li-fungus. Herpes zoster e na le tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko, bakeng sa phekolo ea mofuta ona oa mafu, litlhare tse loketseng tse nang le thepa ea immunomodulatory e hlokahalang.
Mafura a tsoang lesakeng letlalong la motho
Ho thibetsoe ho khetha le ho sebelisa meriana ea moo ka boithatelo bakeng sa sehlopha se hlalosoang sa dermatoses. Mafura a tsoang lichabeng a na le metsoako e fapaneng ea sebōpeho, e reretsoeng ho loantša pathogen e itseng. Meriana e khethiloeng ka tsela e sa sebetseng e ka eketsa ho eketseha ha matšoao a lefu lena, ho hlahisa mathata a kotsi. Mafura a lokela ho ngoloa ke dermatologist ea tšoanelehang. Lithethefatsi tse loketseng li behiloe ka mor'a hore ho fumanoe lipatlisiso le laboratori tsa epidermis, ho khetholla sesosa sa lefu lena.
Mafura a tsoang likiki tse pinki
Pitiriasis kapa lefu la Zhiber ke mafu a sa utloisisoeng hantle, ho fihlela lintlha tse tobileng tse bakang hore li hlakoloe. Likakeng tse ngata tsa bongaka, ho phekoloa ha likiki tsa pinki ha ho hlokahale. Lefu lena ha le tsamaisane le ho sithabela, ho hlohlona le matšoao a mang a sa thabiseng. Lipontšo tsa ho phahama, butle-butle pale ea rosela e nyamela mme e se na phekolo e khethehileng, kahoo mafura a pinki a lahlileng motho ha a sebelisoe, meriana ea mantlha ea ho loantša lefu la Zhibera ha e joalo.
Ka linako tse ling li-dermatologists li fana ka litokisetso tsa litšebeletso tse thusang ho fokotsa letlalo le omileng, le ho folisa liphala. Lichen li-pink - kalafo, mafura:
- Dexpanthenol;
- khauta ea zinki;
- Romazulan;
- Bepanten;
- D-Panthenol;
- pasta Lassara.
Manyolo a tsoang ho liboko
Trichophytosis kapa microsporia e bakoa ke likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko - dermatophyte. Kalafo ea lehae ea ringworm e akarelletsa tšebeliso ea mafura a antimycotic e sitisang bophelo, ho hlahisa le ho aroloa ha likolone tsa likokoana-hloko tsena. Haeba meriana e ka thōko e sa sebetse, dermatologist e ka 'na ea fana ka lisebelisoa tsa lithethefatsi.
Mafura a atlehang a tsoang lesakeng, a halefisitsoeng ke li-fungus:
- sulfuric;
- Thermic;
- Khopolo-taba;
- salicylic;
- Nizoral;
- Lamisyl;
- Mofuta oa bobeli;
- Terbinafine ;
- Mikoket;
- Fungibac;
- Sinalar;
- tar;
- Terbinox;
- Sulsen .
Mafura a tsoang licheneng tse bohloko
Sepheo sa mofuta o hlahang oa lefu lena ke hape le li-fungus. Phekolo e atlehang ea pityriasis, joaloka trichophytosis, e na le ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tsa antimycotic sebakeng seo. Bakeng sa phekolo, meriana e sebelisetsoang microsporia le litšoantšo tsa lithethefatsi tsena li loketse. Mafura a tsoang ho khethoa ha mmala a ka khethoa lethathamong le fanoeng karolong e fetileng, kapa lethathamong lena:
- Nitrofungin;
- Mikoseptin;
- Clotrimazole;
- sebabole-salicylic ;
- Dermazol;
- Mafura a Wilkinson;
- Mycosorrhal;
- Yam;
- Terbiks;
- Miconazole;
- Exoderyl;
- sebabole-tar ;
- Mycospores;
- Flucinar.
Mafura a tsoang shingles
Herpes zoster hase mafu a fungal. Mofuta ona oa lefu o baka kokoana-hloko e bakang varicella. Ka lebaka lena, phekolo ea herpes zoster e fapane haholo le ea dermatomycosis. E le ho loantša motsoako oa boloetse ba lefu lena, ngaka e khetha li-anti-antipeptic and anti-antiviral. Ho phaella moo, kalafo ea tsamaiso le ea thusang e fanoa.
Mafura a thibelang mafu a tsoang licheneng a khethoa ka mabitso a joalo:
- Agerp;
- Vivorax;
- Gerpevir;
- Virolex;
- Atsivir;
- Herpetad;
- Acigerpine;
- Zovirax;
- Acyc;
- Gerperax;
- Acyclovir;
- The Medovar;
- Vratisolin;
- Panavir;
- Viru-Merz-Serol;
- Herpetil;
- Vartel le tse ling.
Ho potlakisa phekolo ea mafu a letlalo, ho matlafatsa tšoaetso ea mmele ea li-epidermis le ho ntlafatsa ho tsosolosoa ha lisele, ho sebelisoa mafura a thusang a thehiloeng ho livithamine tsa sehlopha sa B. A ka sebelisoa esita le ka dermatomycosis:
- Bepanten;
- Alanthan;
- Voundehil;
- Solcoseryl;
- Dexpanthenol;
- Heppiderm;
- Panthenol;
- Actovegin;
- D-Panthenol;
- Acebin;
- Vulnuzan.
Mafura a atlehileng a tsoang licheneng
Meriana eohle ea sebaka seo ho buisanoang le eona ka kakaretso e arotsoe ka lithethefatsi tse matla le mekhoa ea phekolo ea matšoao. Lebitso ka leng le atleha ho tsoa ho mofuta o itseng oa lefu, kahoo monate o motle ka ho fetisisa oa ho hanela ho phekola ka potlako ke lithethefatsi ka ho toba. Khetho le lengolo la ngaka ea meriana li sebetsoa ke dermatologist ea nang le phihlelo. Lisebelisoa tse nang le matšoao a sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ke mafura a latelang:
- Yam;
- sulfuric;
- salicylic;
- zinc.
Lithethefatsi tsena li hlahisa litholoana tse nyenyane ho baemeli ba causative ba sehlopha se hlalositsoeng sa dermatoses, empa ba nolofatsa liphatlalatso tsa bona tsa meriana 'me ba tlatsetsa ho pholletsa le ho tsosolosoa ha letlalo. Lihlahisoa tse tharo tsa ho qetela tse tsoang licheneng li ka rekisoa ka mokhoa oa mahlahana a rarahaneng 'me li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse ling tse sebetsang, mohlala, tar.
Bakeng sa phekolo ea mantlha ea dermatomycosis, lithethefatsi tse itšetlehileng ka lisebelisoa tse sa hloekang li laeloa. Ntho e atlehang haholo ho loantša likokoana-hloko tsa mafu a joalo ke terbinafine le ketoconazole. Lik'hemik'hale tsena li senya likolone tse teng tsa li-fungus le ho thibela ho hlahisa likokoana-hloko, ho thibela ho ata ha likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane ho libakeng tse phetseng hantle tsa letlalo.
Mafura a Yam ho tlohela
Qalong, lithethefatsi tsena li ile tsa etsoa bakeng sa tšebeliso ea meriana ea bongaka. Ho bonolo ho e sebelisa, hobane pele ho e sebelisa ha ho hlokahale hore u beole sekoahelo sa ulu. Li-dermatologists hangata li laela Yam (mafura) hore e se ke ea e-ba leshano bakeng sa motho. Ke meriana e matla haholo e ka bakang lik'hemik'hale tse matla, haholo-holo haeba epidermis e omme ebile e na le boikutlo bo botle.
Mafura a nkiloeng ho tsoa licheneng a khothalletsoa ho loantša likokoanyana tsa fungal, e na le likarolo tse latelang tse sebetsang le tse thusang:
- sebabole;
- zinc oxide;
- lekoti la mashala kapa la lysol;
- birch tar;
- salicylic acid;
- turpentine turpentine;
- petroleum jelly;
- lanolin;
- metsi a silafetseng.
Tšebeliso ea feela moemeli ea hlahisitsoeng e ke ke ea lebisa ho hlaphoheloa ka ho feletseng. Ka tsela e ts'oanang, ho hlokahala hore u sebelise lithethefatsi tse matla tse nang le lisebelisuoa tse sa tsitsang. Oli e entsoeng ka oli e omisa lisosa tse fokolang, e fana ka phekolo e thibelang mafu ea libaka tse senyehileng mme e khaotsa ho ruruha. Mokhoa o nepahetseng oa tšebeliso - makhetlo a mabeli ka letsatsi o nang le mocheso o mosesaane, o tšoara 2 cm ea letlalo le phetseng hantle ho potoloha mabala a liphatsa. Tsela ea phekolo ha e na libeke tse 2.
Sulfure mafura a tsoang lichen
Karolo e sebetsang ea lithethefatsi ena e na le mehato ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko le ea antibacterial, empa ha e ame li-colony kapa li-virus. Nakong ea dermatology, phekolo e ikopantseng e sebelisoa ho tlosa mafura a sulfuric, moo e sebetsang e le mothusi. Moriana o hlalositsoeng o sebelisoa ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi ka mokhoa o mosesaane mme o etsa mesebetsi e latelang:
- thibelo ea tšoaetso ea bobeli;
- ho potlakisa ho folisa letlalo le senyehileng;
- ho omisa setopo.
Ho tlohela meriana e rarahaneng ka makhetlo a mangata a itšetlehileng ka mafura a sulfuric le lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng tse sebetsang:
- salicylic acid;
- zinki;
- birch tar.
Salicylic mafura a tsoang lichen
Meriana ena e sebelisoa ka tsela e tšoanang feela e le phekolo e thusang. Mafura a salicylic khahlanong le lichen ha a sebetse ntle le phekolo ea mantlha. Ketsahalong ea sebakeng seo (ka makhetlo a 2-3 ka letsatsi) karolo e sebetsang ea meriana ena e na le mefuta e fokolang ea antiseptic, e halefisang le ea keratolytic (exfoliating) effect. Mafura a sebetsa hantle ha a kopane le zinki, sulfure le tar. Salicylic acid ha e loane le li-fungus kapa likokoana-hloko, mahlahana a eona a thusa ho tsosolosa letlalo le ho thibela tšoaetso ea baktheria ea bobeli.
Manyolo a zinc ho tloha lichen
Meriana e meng bakeng sa phekolo e thusang ea dermatoses. Motsoako o sebetsang, zinc oxide, o na le adsorbent, astringent le antiseptic effect. Mafura ana a ho tlosa letlalo a behiloe e le karolo ea phekolo e rarahaneng ea matšoao. E potlakisa ho fetisa li-cell epidermal tse shoeleng le phekolo ea libaka tse amehileng, li sebetsa hantle hammoho le sebabole le salicylic acid. Joaloka liphahlo, oli ea zinc e sebelisoa ho tsoa leha e le efe e hlabang, ho akarelletsa le lefu la Zhibera. Ho kgothaletswa ho e sebelisa ho fihlela ka makhetlo a 5 ka letsatsi bakeng sa matsatsi a 8-15.
Mafura le terbinafine
Sesebelisoa se botsoang ke sethethefatsi se khethehileng sa meriana. Ha o khetha mafura a ho phekola leshano (likokoanyana, mebala e mengata), terbinafine le litšoantšo tsa eona ke khetho e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa. Motsoako o sebetsang oa meriana o thibela ho hōla le ho hlahisa li-fungus tsa likokoana-hloko, ho senya lisele tsa tsona le likolone. Ho e-na le ho tsuba, u ka reka mafura a tšoanang le a lihlaha ka motsoako o sebetsang o tšoanang:
- Lamisyl;
- Terbiks;
- Fungoterbine;
- Khopolo-taba;
- Atifan;
- Lamiderm;
- E tsositsoe;
- Mofuta oa bobeli;
- Mycofin;
- Lamicon le ba bang.
Oli e nang le ketoconazole
Moemeli ea hlalositsoeng o boetse ke ho lokisetsa phekolo ea mantlha bakeng sa dermatomycosis. Hoa sebetsa haeba o fumanoa a e-na le pungent le leqeba-mafura bakeng sa phekolo e thehiloeng ketoconazole e felisa sesosa sa lefu mme e khaotsa matšoao a eona hang-hang. U ka sebelisa meriana e tšoanang kapa litšoantšo tsa eona tse tobileng:
- Kenazole;
- Dermazol;
- Ketozoral;
- Orazole;
- Nizoral;
- Mikoket;
- Sebosol;
- Mycosorrhal;
- Clotrimazole le li-synonyms.