Ho loantša likokoana-hloko tsa mafu a fungal, lithethefatsi tse ngata li hlahisoa kajeno. 'Me pele ho ngaka e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ho na le khetho e thata ea meriana e nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa ho sena kapa joalo.
Lipilisi tsa ketoconazole kapa litokisetso tse ling tse thehiloeng ho eona ke mahlahana a mangata a liketso tse ngata. Li thusa ho phekola li-mescoses tsa tsamaiso, e leng, maloetse a bakoang ke li-fungus, hammoho le tšoaetso e bakoang ke fungal - mescoses, seborrhea.
Ketoconazole e na le tšusumetso e kotsi ho li-fungus tsa mofuta oa Candida, dermatophytes, hlobo ea fungus, likokoana-hloko tse fapa-fapaneng tsa mescoses ea tsamaiso esita le staphylococci le streptococci.
Li-tablets tsa Ketoconazole li behiloe neng?
Lintlha tsa tšebeliso ea ketoconazole ke:
- mafu a fungal a tšoaetso ea lijo;
- ho tšoaetsoa ke fungal tsa litho tsa motsoako oa motsoako oa motsoako oa malapa, ho kopanyelletsa le candidiasis ea botšehali, e tsejoang ka ho fetisisa e le thrush, hammoho le candidiasis e sa foleng ea botšehali;
- mycosis ea lipekere, letlalo, moriri, paronychia, folliculitis;
- seborrheic dermatitis (ho hlasela);
- septicemia ea fungal;
- mahlo a mycosis;
- mefuta e mengata ea mescoses - candidiasis, blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, joalo-joalo;
- ho thibela tšoaetso ea fungal ho batho ba nang le immunodeficiency le kotsi e eketsehileng ea likokoana-hloko.
Ha e nkoa ka molomo, litokisetso ka matlapa a ketoconazole li fana ka phekolo e atlehang bakeng sa li-mescoses tse holim'a metsi. Ketso ea ntho ena e amahanngoa le ho timetsoa ha ts'ebetso ea likokoana-hloko tsa ergosterol phospholipids le triglycerides, tse kenyelletsoeng ho thehoa ha lisele tsa sele ea fungal. Qetellong, kholo le ho ata ha lisele tsena tse kotsi li khaotsa 'me lefu lena lea qeta.
Ha e nkiloe molomong, ho itokisetsoa ka mokhoa o phethahetseng, ke hore, ho kenngoa ka mali, ho arolelanoa haholo ka har'a lisele, karolo e nyenyane e kenella ka cerebrospinal fluid. Ka mor'a ho kenngoa mofuteng karolong ea phepo ea lijo, ntho e sebetsang e sebelisoa ka methapo sebeteng, e leng palo e kholo ea metabolite e sa sebetseng. Moriana ona o phunyeletse mokokotlong (13%), o tlotsitsoe ka bile ebe o fetoloa ka lisebelisoa tsa metsi (57%).
Hangata matlapa a 1-2 a nkoa ka lijo bakeng sa libeke tse 2-8, ho itšetlehile ka lefu lena le boima ba 'mele. Lithethefatsi li ka fanoa ho bana ba fetang lilemo tse 12.
Litlhaloso le litla-morao ka ho nka ketoconazole
Matlapa a ketoconazole a tsoang ho seborrheic dermatitis le mafu a mang a fungal etymology a hanyetsana ka bokhachane, tlhokomelo, bana ba ka tlaase ho lilemo tse 12, batho ba nang le hypersensitivity ketoconazole le ho holofala ha liphio le sebete.
Litla-morao tsa ho nka matlapa ke tse latelang:
- ho nyefutsa le ho hlatsa;
- letšollo;
- boloetse ba ho robala;
- ho ba le botsoa, hlooho;
- ho lahleheloa ke moriri;
- paresthesia;
- khale;
- ho fokotsa takatso ea thobalano;
- gynecomastia;
- urticaria, lehlabula la letlalo;
- photophobia;
- feberu.
Ho tsamaisoa ha molumo oa litokisetso ka ketoconazole ho lokela ho tsamaisana le tlhokomelo ea meriana e tloaelehileng: liteko tsa mali, hlahloba tšebetso ea sebete le ea liphio. Ho hlile ho hanyetsana le ho itlhahloba le ho itlhapa ka lithethefatsi tsena. Kalafo e ka fuoa feela ngaka.
Tabeng ea fungal meningitis, tšebeliso ea ketoconazole ha ea eletswa, kaha motsoako ha o phunyeletse hantle ka BBB (thibelo ea hemato-encephalic).
Litokisetso tse itšetlehileng ka ntho ena ke hepatotoxic, ka hona mokhoa ona o lokela ho sebelisoa feela ha monyetla oa ho fumana melemo e ka ba kotsi. Haholo-holo e ameha ka bakuli ba nang le lik'hemik'hale tse matla haholo kapa ba senyeheloa ke chefo ho sebete ka lebaka la ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse ling.
Litokisetso le ketoconazole ka matlapa
Mona ke mabitso a litšoantšo tsa moralo oa ketoconazole ka matlapa (ho ea ka sejo se mafolofolo):
- Mycosorrhal;
- Fungistab;
- Dermazol;
- Oronazole;
- Nizoral ;
- KetoconazoleAltapharm;
- Ketoconazole DS;
- Mikanisal;
- Livarol;
- Mikoket;
- Fungin.