Migraine ke boloetse ba kelello, matšoao a ka sehloohong a bohlooho bo boholo. Bohloko bo ka 'na ba e-ba bo hlollang kapa bo tloaelehileng, empa bo lula bo utloisa bohloko, hangata bo tsamaisana le molumo o motle le oa photophobia, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, molichaba, ho teneha le ho tepella maikutlong.
Ka bomalimabe, ha ho na lithethefatsi tse feteletseng tse ka khonang ho felisa mehlala eohle ea migraine ka nako e le 'ngoe. Ka hona, tsela e ka sehloohong ea ho phekola lefu lena ke ho felisa lefu la bohloko. Ke matlapa afe a khothalletsoang hore a noe (a noe) ka migraine, re tla tšohla ka ho eketsehileng.
Ke lipilisi life tse thusang migraine?
Ho na le lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa meriana ea migraine. Leha ho le joalo, lithethefatsi tseo tse atlehang ho fokotsa ho tšoaroa ke bakuli ba bang li ka 'na tsa se ke tsa sebetsa ka ho feletseng ho bakuli ba bang. Ho phaella moo, lithethefatsi tse joalo li ka ba le liphello tse fapaneng ho mokuli a le mong nakong ea litlhaselo tse sa tšoaneng tsa migraine. Ka hona, khetho ea lithethefatsi e sebetsang ha e bonolo, mme ke setsebi feela se lokelang ho sebetsana le sona.
Matlapa a atlehang khahlanong le migraine ke lithethefatsi tseo, ka lebaka la hore:
- khatholoho ea bohloko bakeng sa lihora tse 2;
- e ntlafatsa maemo a mokuli a bophelo bo botle ho tloha ho sa khotsofatseng ho kgona kapa ho lekaneng ho feta lihora tse 2 kamora ho kenoa;
- phello e ntle e finyelloa likarolong tse peli ho tse tharo;
- tlhaselo ha e qale ho feta lihora tse 24 tse latelang;
- Ha ho hlokahale meriana e eketsehileng (ena kapa e 'ngoe) ho felisa tlhaselo.
Ka molao, ha u khetha moriana oa migraine, meriana eo e na le ntho e le 'ngoe e sebetsang.
Lihlopha tse kholo tsa meriana ea migraine
- Lithethefatsi tse sa anti-inflammatory (ibuprofen, paracetamol, phenazone, naproxen, diclofenac, metamizole, desketoprofen trometamol, joalo-joalo). Lithethefatsi tsena li sebelisetsoa migraine, ho tsamaea le bohloko bo tebileng kapa bo bonolo, le ho ba le nako e lekanyelitsoeng ea ho oa. Lintho tse sebetsang tsa matlapa ana li thusa ho fokotsa bohloko, ho fokotsa liketso tsa baemeli ba chesang le ho thibela ho ruruha ha methapo ea mali meleng. Tabeng ea ho nyeheloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa, litokisetso tsena ka mofuta oa suppositories li eletsoa ho e-na le matlapa.
- Khetha seleotonin agonists (zolmitriptan, naratriptan, sumatriptan, almotriptan, rizatriptan, joalo-joalo). Lipilisi tsena li sebelisetsoa ho phekola migraine nakong ea nako ea ho ikemela le ho lokisa litlhaselo. Ka ho nyefoloa ka matla le ho hlatsa, lithethefatsi li sebelisoa ka mokhoa oa lisebelisoa tsa masapo. Lithethefatsi tsena li etsa hore ho be le phapanyetsano ea serotonin bokong, 'me tlōlo ea eona ke mokhoa oa ho hlasela. Li boetse li kenya letsoho tabeng ea ho felisoa ha methapo ea mali. Tlas'a tšusumetso ea lithethefatsi tsena, bohloko bo phekoloa le mehlala e meng ea migraine e fokotseha.
- Dopamine receptor agonists (lizuride, metergoline, bromocriptine, joalo-joalo). Meriana ena e thusa ho fokotsa lebelo le matla a ho oela, kahoo li atisa ho sebelisoa ka morero oa thibelo. Li ama molumo oa lijana, e li bakang
fokotseha, fokotsa tšubuhlellano ea likokoana-hloko, emisa lefu la bohloko.
Matlapa a migraine nakong ea bokhachane
Lethathamo la lipilisi tsa migraine tse khothalletsoang hore li nke nakong ea bokhachane li fokotsehile haholo, hobane lithethefatsi tsena li na le litla-morao tse ngata 'me li ka ntša lesea le kotsi kotsi.
Mokhoa oa ho thibela tlhaselo ea migraine, e sireletsehileng bakeng sa 'mè le ngoana ea tlang, ke paracetamol , ibuprofen, acetaminophen, flunarizine, hammoho le litokisetso tsa magnesium.