Ho tsosolosoa ha valla ea mitral ea 1 degree

Ka methapo ea mitral, mali a tsoang ka lehlakoreng le letšehali a kena ka hare ho ventricle ea pelo, 'me ka nako eo feela o kena ka aorta. Maemong a mang, ho na le ts'ebetsong ea mitral valve - boemo boo valve e sa koaleng ka ho lekaneng kapa liphahlo tsa liphahlo li khumamela kahare ho lehlakoreng le letšehali, 'me sena se lebisa phetohong tseleng ea phekolo ea mali.

Lisosa tsa ho tsosolosa ha valve

Pharal valve e hlasela ka ho pheta-pheta ke e 'ngoe ea mathata a tloaelehileng haholo a pelo. Maloetse a lebisang ho senya kapa ho fokola ha valve ea pelo a mangata. Re hlokomela lisosa tse tloaelehileng tsa ho khutlisetsoa morao:

• ho fokola ha congenital ho fetisetsoa ke lefa;
• pelo ea senyemia le khatello ea mokuli;
• rheumatism ea pelo;
• tšoaetso ea tšoaetso;
• khathatso ea sefubeng.

Lingaka tsa cardiologists li lemosa hore tšebeliso e sa laoleheng kapa nako e telele ea meriana ea Fenfluramine le Dexefenfluramine, e ka boela ea lebisa tlhokomelong ea mafu a methapo ea metral.

Matšoao a ho tsosolosa metral valve

Matšoao a lefu lena a ka hlaha butle-butle kapa a bonahala ka tšohanyetso. Matšoao a khethollang ka ho fetisisa ke ho:

• khatello ea 'mele ea kamehla;
• ho hema kapele le ho otla ha pelo;
• phefumoloho e khutšoanyane;
• khafetsa khafetsa ea ho ntša metsi;
• ho khohlela.

Nakong ea tlhahlobo, ngaka e ela hloko:

• melumo e ka pelong;
• tšobotsi e hlahelang matšoafong;
• ho sisinyeha holim'a pelo;
• matšoao a ho hloleha ha pelo ea pelo (ho ruruha ha methapo ea mokokotlo, sebete se atolohileng, ho ruruha ha maqheku).

Ho na le likhato tse 'nè tsa ho khutlela morao ka sephara sa mitral:

1. Ka ho tsosolosa methapo ea mitral ea tekanyo ea pele, ho khetholla ha li-valve ha ho felle ka 3-6 mm, ho khutla ha ho bohlokoa, 'me boemo ba mokuli bo haufi le mokhoa oa boipheliso.
2. Ka tekanyo ea 2 (e leka-lekaneng) ea tšoaetso ea li-valve ke 9 mm, 'me lipontšo tsa kliniki li bonahala haholoanyane.
3. Sekhahla sa 3 - ho khetholloa ho fetola ha valve, e khetholloang ke ho senya liphahlo ho feta 9 mm, ha marulelo a ntse a ata, marako a ventricle thicken, ho na le tlōlo e hlakileng ea pelo.
4. Ho tsosolosoa ha pelo ea valve-karolo ea 4, ho ka lebisa bophelong ba tšohanyetso, thromboembolism (ho thehoa ha li-clots tsa mali), tšoaetso ea valve ea pelo, khatello ea meriana ea mali.

Ho hlahloba le ho phekola ka ho nchafatsa methapo ea mitral

Le hoja ho tsosolosa li-valve tsa mitral valve ea 1 ho ea ho 2 digrama ha ho behe bophelo bo kotsing bakeng sa bophelo bo botle, empa ka lebaka la hore mathata ana a ka tsoela pele, lefu la pelo la kajeno le bohlokoa haholo ho fumana hore na lefu lena le na le nako efe. Haeba u belaella lefu,

• Mokokotlo oa pelo ;
• ECG;
• X-ray ea sefuba;
• papiso ea mahlaseli a motlakase.

Ka li-degrees tse nyenyane le tse itekanetseng tsa ho khutlisetsa li-mitral valve, ho khothalletsoa hore kelello le ho ikoetlisa, ho phela bophelo bo botle, le haeba ho hlokahala, sebelisa mekhoa ea ho khalemela. Phetoho ea rheumatic mitral e akarelletsa phekolo ea lithibela-mafu. Ka li-degrees tse matla le tse matla, ho hlokahala hore phekolo e hlophisehileng e sebelisoe, polasetiki ea ho buoa ea valve kapa eona ea maiketsetso. E le ho thibela thromboembolism ka ho tsosolosa ka matla, li-cardiologists li khothalletsa tšebeliso ea li-anticoagulants - lithethefatsi tse thibelang ho thehoa ha mali.

Ela hloko ka kopo! Haeba u fumanoa u e-na le "ho tsosolosa methapo ea mitral," u lokela ho etela ngaka ea hau kamehla le ho latela litlhahiso tsa hae.