Ho tlama lesela ka sefahlehong - mokhoa o bonolo ka ho fetisisa le o theko e tlaase oa motho ka mong ho sireletsa mokhoa oa ho phefumoloha. Ho fapana le mask a hloekisoang ke li-pharmacy tse entsoeng ka limela tsa polase, liaparo tsa gauze lia tsosolosoa, kahoo tšebeliso ea tsona e na le chelete e ngata haholo. Ho phaella moo, pheko e joalo e ka etsoa ka bolokolohi lapeng.
Ke eng e sireletsang lebanta la gauze?
Sepheo se seholo sa ho apara ka gauze ke ho sireletsa litho tsa phefumoloho ho tsoa likokoana-hloko tsa kokoana-hloko le libaktheria tse jalang ka marotholi a tsoang ka har'a lefatše hammoho le likaroloana tsa marapo a motho ea kulang nakong ea puisano, ho khohlela, ho senya . Ka tsela ena, tšoaetso e ka thibeloa ka ho lula libakeng tse ka bang kotsi - lipalangoang tsa sechaba, polyclinic, supermarket, joalo-joalo. Hape, ho apara kahare, bakuli ba nang le maloetse a itšireletsang ba ka itšireletsa tšoaetsong ea tšoaetso ea batho ba potolohileng.
Lisebelisoa tsa liaparo ha li sireletse feela ho tsoa ho mafu a tšoaetsanoang, empa li ka boela tsa sebelisoa ha ho se na moea oa ho phefumoloha kapa oa khase ho sireletsa khahlanong le:
- carbon monoxide, smog, lerōle (pele le kolobisitsoe ka metsi);
- mochine oa chlorine (pele o kolobisitsoe ka tharollo ea liphesente tse peli tsa soda le ho feta);
- mocheso oa ammonia (pele o kolobisitsoe ka tharollo ea liphesente tse hlano tsa acontic acid).
Joang ho etsa bandage ea gauze?
Pele u etsa apara ea gauze, u lokela ho ithuta mokhoa oa ho khetha lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo phahameng. Lekholo le lokela ho ba le lekaneng le lekaneng ho fana ka tšireletso e hlokahalang phepong ea ho hema, tlohela moea le ho lumella letlalo ho hema. Ka hona, letšoao lena le lokela ho ba 36 g / m °. Haeba sephutheloana se sa bontše boleng ba gauze, se ka lekanngoa: sekhahla sa 0.9x5 limithara se lokela ho ba boima ba 162 g. Hape ho eletsoa ho sebelisa boea ba k'hothone ho ntlafatsa katleho ea bandage. Boleng ba k'hothone ea boleng bo botle ha boa lokela ho ba lerōle ha li qhibiliha, li be le maqhubu, li silafatsoe ka chlorine.
Ho na le litsela tse 'maloa tsa ho etsa masela a gauze. Nahana ka mekhahlelo ea e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e tloaelehileng:
- Nka karolo ea gauze ka boholo ba 60x90 cm.
- Karolong e bohareng ea khaola ea gauze, beha lesela la boea ba k'hothone le boholo ba 14x14 cm, le bophara ba hoo e ka bang 2 cm, kapa karolo ea gauze ea bophara bo lekana, e kenngoe likarolo tse 5 ho tse 6.
- Karolo e ka holimo le e ka tlaase ea gauze e lekaneng e lokela ho kenngoa e le hore lekareka le bolelele ba 90 cm le bophara ba 14-15 cm e fumanoe.
- Karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea lebala e entsoeng ka lehlaka e khaola ka bolelele ho ea boea ba k'hothone (e khabisitsoeng), kahoo e fumana lipina tse peli tsa lipina-bakeng sa parietal le occipital. Lithako tsa mekhabiso li ka sekoa.
Melao ea ho apara liaparo tsa gauze
- Molao o moholo o tlamehang ho hlokomeloa ha o apere bandage ea gauze ke hore o lokela ho fetoloa bonyane lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 4. Nakong ena, palo e kholo ea likokoana-hloko le likokoana-hloko li ipokelletse holim'a lihlopha tsa gauze, tse amang tsela ea ho phefumoloha. Sehlahisoa se sebelisitsoeng se ka hlatsuoa metsing a futhumetseng ka sesepa 'me ka mor'a ho omisoa se kenngoa ka mocheso o phahameng, ka mor'a moo se ka sebelisoa hape.
- Ha maemo a se a sebelisoa ho thibela tšoaetso ea ARVI ke eona feela 'me ha ho na letho le tla e nkela sebaka, ho kgothaletswa ho e kenya feela ka tšepe mahlakoreng a mabeli ka mor'a lihora tse peli,' me kamora ho fela ha letsatsi, e tlameha ho hlatsuoa.
- Ha u apara lesela, e lokela ho hopoloa hore e lokela ho lumellana hantle le sefahleho, e koahela molomo, nko le nko ho ea ka leihlong. Likamano tse ka tlaasana tsa sehlooho sena li behiloe holim'a moqhaka, le tse ka holimo tse ka morao litsebeng ka morao hlooho. Ke habohlokoa hore u se ke ua e fetela, ho tiisa lipheletsong tsa khama e le hore nako e telele e apere ha e bakise hlooho.