E 'ngoe ea li-dermatological pathologies e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ke ho ruruha ho sa foleng ha nako e telele ea letlalo feela. Eczema e ka ama karolo leha e le efe ea 'mele, empa e tloaelehile matsohong. Bakeng sa lefu lena le khetholloa ke hona joale, kahoo phekolo e lokela ho ba e akaretsang le e khethiloeng ka bomong.
Eczema matsohong - lisosa
Boholo ba lingaka ba bua ka lefu lena le hlahisitsoeng sehlopheng sa idiopathic (se sa tsejoeng hantle). Litsebi tse ling li bua ka lintlha tse 'maloa tseo ho tsona ho hlahisang khanya ka matsoho, mabaka a ka ba ka tsela e latelang:
- Makala a fetela;
- lefu la tsoekere;
- bolaoli;
- boloetse bo sa foleng ba tsamaiso ea lijo;
- lisele tsa qoqotho ea thyroid;
- likokoana-hloko tse mpe;
- ho haella ha li-microelements le li-vithamine tsa B nakong ea lijo;
- tšoaetso ka liboko;
- ts'ebetsong ea bohata;
- mefuta e mengata ea ho itšireletsa mafung;
- cholecystitis e matla;
- ho hloka lihlahisoa tse mafura tsa unsaturated menu le tse ling.
Eczema matsoho ka linako tse ling e tsoela pele e le lefu la bobeli le hlahang ka lebaka la mabaka a joalo:
- ho tsoa hohle;
- ho ruruha ha baktheria;
- mafu a fungal;
- lintlha tsa setsebi (sebetsa le lik'hemik'hale, mahlaseli a kotsi).
Eczema matsoho - matšoao
Setšoantšo sa kliniki sa ho ruruha se totobetse, ho thata ho ferekanya le mafu a mang a dermatological. Kamoo eczema e shebahalang ka matsoho ho itšetlehile ka lintlha tse 2:
- Mofuta oa lefu. Haeba lefu lena le ne le bakoa ke tšoaetso, mabala ao a nang le 'ona a tla ba teng letlalong, sephiring.
- Bohloko ba ho ruruha. Nakong ea nts'etsopele ea lik'hemik'hale ho feta mekhahlelo e mengata. Nakong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe matšoao a matsoho a thehoa ka libopeho le mehaho e sa tšoaneng.
Eczema - Mefuta
Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea mafu a hlalositsoeng, empa mefuta e latelang feela e fumanoa meleng e ka holimo:
- Idiopathic (e leng 'nete). Mofuta ona oa lefu o arotsoe likaroloana tse peli. Ea pele, e hlollang-moknushchaya ketsahalo e matsohong. Ntho ea pele, matheba a khubelu a hlaha ka letlalo, a koahetsoeng ke li-blisters tse nyenyane (microvesicles). Li buletsoe, li theha libaka tse senyehileng libakeng tsa metsi ("liliba tsa serous"). Butle-butle mokelikeli oa fetoha, 'me motsoako o bofubelu oa' mala oa mosehla o thehoa sebakeng sa oona - ho omisa ka matsoho (lekhetlo la bobeli, le leng le sa feleng). Letlalo le hlaba le li-flakes, le koaheloa ke matheba a pigment. Lefu lena lea khutlela libakeng tse haufi.
- Ho tšoaetsanoa. Mofuta ona oa lefu lena o hlaha libakeng tseo letlalo le nang le tšoaetso ea li-fungus kapa likokoana-hloko. Lipontšo tse bonahalang li tšoana hantle le li-eczema tsa idiopathic, karolo e ikhethang ke ho hlohlelletsa ho ke keng ha khoneha le ho ba teng ha likokoanyana, ho potlakela ho potoloha libakeng tse haufi.
- Ho hlasela. Ketsahalo ena ea khoeli e matsohong e boetse e bitsoa dermatitis ya atopic. Matšoao a eona a bofubelu, a matheba a maholo, a hlohlona haholo le letlalo le omeletseng. Mofuta ona oa lefu o hlaha ka lebaka la ho itšireletsa mafung ho latela ntho leha e le efe e ts'oanang, kahoo hangata e boetse e kopana le lisebelisoa tsohle. Sehlopha sa allergic se akarelletsa ho ruruha ha letlalo la setsebi.
- Khalase ea li-dyshidrotic ea matsoho ke ea pele sebakeng sa likhahla. Ka lebaka la letlalo le teteaneng, setšoantšo sa kliniki sa pele se sa tsejoe haholo. Li-microveicles li potlakile ho phatloha, ebe li fetoha li-crusent tse thata tsa serous-purulent. Ntle le phekolo ea nako e nepahetseng, lefu lena le fetela ka ntle ho matsoho a matsoho 'me le ka fetoha ponahalo e ntle.
Mehato ea khanya
Nakong ea tsoelo-pele, lefu lena le fetela mekhahlelo e mene ka lipontšo tse tobileng:
- Erythematous - mathoasong a letsatsi ka matsoho, sethala sa pele se khetholloa ka ho hlaphoheloa ha letlalo libakeng tse 'maloa le ponahalo ea ho hlohlona.
- Papulovezikulezny - libakeng tse amehang ho bonahala eka ke ho hasana ha likhohola tse nyenyane tse nang le serous fluid.
- Metsi - li-blisters li phatlohile, "liliba tsa serous" li thehoa. Nakong ena, hangata khanya e fumanoa matsohong, setšoantšo se bontša hore setšoantšo sa kliniki se totobetse haholo.
- Corky. Motsoako oa serous o omella, oa fofa. Sebakeng sa "liliba" bohloa bo bosoeu bo omeletseng. Libakeng tse ling, bofubelu bo bocha bo bonahala.
Eczema matsohong a - seo u lokelang ho se tšoara?
Pele ho etsoa phekolo, ho hlahlojoa ka ho feletseng ho fumanoa hore na sesosa sa ho ruruha ke eng. Kalafo ea khanya ka matsoho e lokela ho ba e akaretsang, kenyeletsa liphello tsa ts'ebetso le tsa sebaka. Mehato e akaretsang ea phekolo:
- ho felisa liphello leha e le life tse mpe letlalong;
- lijo tse khethehileng;
- ho lokisa litlōlo tsa litho tsa ka hare;
- tšehetso ea ho itšireletsa mafung;
- tloaelo ea metabolism.
Matlapa a tsoang ho letsatsi
Tlhahiso ea tsamaiso e itšetlehile ka boima ba mokhoa oa ho ruruha le lisosa tsa oona. Ha ho behoa ngaka, khanya e matsohong e tšoaroa ke lithethefatsi tse latelang:
- antihistamines (Parlazin, Kestin);
- tranquilizers (phenosepam, chlosepide);
- sedative (Sedasen, Persen);
- li-enterosorbents (Polysorb, Polypefan);
- li-immunomodulators (Timalin, Prodigiozan);
- li-enzyme (Creon, Pangrol);
- li-probiotics (Bifiform, Lactobacterin);
- li-vithamine (folic, ascorbic, nicotinic acid);
- lithibela-mafu (Cefalexin, Hemomycin);
- li-hormone (Dexamethasone, Triamcinolone);
- antimycotics (Fucis, ketoconazole).
Meriana e mengata e thathamisitsoeng e baka litla-morao tse mpe, ha e mamellehe. Ka lebaka lena, bakuli ba bangata ba dermatologist ba thahasella hore na ba ka phekola khanya joang matsoho ka ho sa feleng. Le hoja meriana e se na matla pele ho lefu lena. Mekhoa ea ho ruruha e na le mokhoa o sa foleng 'me o khutla kamehla. Hoa utloahala feela ho laola le ho fokotsa ho eketsa matla a ho kula.
Mafura a tsoang khanya
Phekolo ea ka ntle e sebetsa ka ho kopana le phekolo ea systemic kapa mekhahlelo ea pele ea lefu lena. Ho ntlafatsa ka potlako boemo boo ho fana ka mafura a corticosteroid ho tloha khanya ho matsoho:
- Dermovate;
- Lorinden A;
- Triderm ;
- Hydrocortisone;
- Prednisolone le li-analogues.
Ka mor'a hore ho fokotsehe ho eketseha ha meriana, meriana e se nang hormone bakeng sa eczema e ka sebelisoa:
- salicylic mafura ;
- Eplan;
- boron-tar kapa naftalannaya mafura;
- Aurobin;
- oli e salicylic le tse ling.
Phula ea eczema matsohong
Mefuta e joalo ea phekolo ea litlhare tsa sebakeng seo e na le mafura a seng makae 'me e kenngoa ka potlako. Ho bonolo haholo haeba eczema e tsoela pele ka matsoho ka bobeli. Libōpuoa li boetse li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli tse ka sehloohong. Litokisetso tsa Hormonal:
- Soderm;
- Elidel;
- Advantan;
- Fluciderm;
- Afloderm le li-analogues.
Ho folisa sekhahla ka menoana, matsoho kapa matsoho a ka phekoloa ka litlolo tse latelang:
- Nako ea nakoana;
- Losterin;
- Letlalo la letlalo;
- Eplan le ba bang.
Mekhoa ea Boipheliso bakeng sa Eczema
Mekhoa e meng e lokela ho kenngoa phekolo e rarahaneng, ntle le meriana eo e sa sebetseng.
Litsela tse bonolo tsa ho phekola mahlaseli matsohong:
- Letsatsi le leng le le leng tlosa li-crusts kapa u tšele "liliba" ka oli ea komine e ntšo.
- Tšoara libaka tse amehileng ka solidol e hloekileng, tšoara metsotso e 10, u hlatsoe ka sesepa sa tar.
- Etsa kopo ho letlalo la oli ea mosimi kapa ea phaene.
Lipofu tsa matsoho bakeng sa khanya:
- Fokotsa phofo ea mosetareta ka metsi a belang ho e-na le li-cream tse bolila. Ka motsoako o chesang o mamellehang, matsoho a tlaase ka metsotso e 15.
- Ka 3 a etsang dilitara tse metsi a chesang, qhaqha 5 tbsp. khaba ea letsoai leoatleng. Tšoara matsoho kapa lipalesa ka letsatsing la ho hlatsoa metsotso e 10-20.
- Eketsa ka nkhong ea metsi a chesang 1 tbsp. khaba Creolina. Beha matsoho a hau moo ka metsotso e 15, u se ke ua itokolla ka morao. Pheta ka makhetlo a 2-3 ka letsatsi.
Lijoe ka khanya ho matsoho
Lijo li lokela ho kenyelletsa li-vithamine tsa B le ho latela likarolo. Ke habohlokoa ho fokotsa kapa ho felisa tšebeliso ea lihlahisoa tse ka bakang ho kula, khanya ea matsoho hangata e khutlela morao.
Lijo tse khothalletsoang:
- phala;
- nama e tlaase e mafura, litlhapi;
- meroho ea meroho le sopho;
- lihlahisoa tse entsoeng ka lebese;
- Meroho e tala (tala) le litholoana tse butsoitseng;
- metsi a mangata;
- litlama tsa litlama.
E thibetsoe:
- lijo tse nonneng, tse halikiloeng;
- lihlahisoa tse feliloeng ka bobeli;
- lijo tse nang le makoti;
- li-by-products tsa nama le offal;
- linoko, li-sauces;
- li-dessert;
- pickling;
- monokotsoai;
- lihlahisoa tse nang le li-dyes, li-preservatives;
- litholoana-li-allergen - li-apricots, diperekisi, limela tsa citrus, kiwi;
- meroho e meng - litapole, tamati, poone;
- koaa;
- joala;
- kofi.