Seoa sa pele sa mofuta oa mofuta oa A (H3N2) se ile sa etsahala ka 1968 liprofinseng tse ka boroa tsa Chaena. O ile a halefisa seoa se seholo naheng eohle le libakeng tse potolohileng, a bolaea batho ba ka bang milione. Nakong ena li-subspecies tse fetotsoeng tsa lefu lena li fetela - A / Hong Kong / 4801/2014.
Nako ea ho kopanya likhoeli tsa Hong Kong
Ho tloha nakong ea ho kenngoa ha lisele tsa likokoana-hloko 'meleng o phelang hantle' me pele ho hlaha matšoao a pele a ho kula, matsatsi a 1-2 a feta. Nakong ena, feberu ea H3N2 e ata le ho ata ka 'mele ka thuso ea lymph le mali. Ha lisele tsa kokoana-hloko li fihla holimo haholo, lihlahisoa tsa mosebetsi oa tsona oa bohlokoa li chefofatsa 'mele, li etsa hore ho bonahale eka ke botahoa.
Matšoao a Matšoao a Hong Kong
Setšoantšo sa kliniki ea lefu lena le potolohileng ha se fapane le mathata a mang a lefu. Batho ba kotsing, e kenyeletsang bana, ba tsofetseng, batho ba nang le maloetse a sa foleng kapa li-immunodeficiency, lefuba la H3N2 le leholo haholo - matšoao a lefu lena a boleloa haholo, hangata a nyoloha ka mathata. Ho ba thibela ka katleho, ho bohlokoa ho lemoha tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko ka nako.
Lipontšo tsa pele tsa feberu ea Hong Kong
Esita le mathoasong a pele, lefu lena le qholotsa ka ho hlaka, le leng le lumellang ho fumanoa hang-hang. Phallo ea Hong Kong e qala ka boikutlo ba bofokoli, malaise le hlooho. Letsatsing lona leo, mocheso oa 'mele oa phahama ka matla, o fihlella litekanyo tsa likhato tse 39, motho o na le feberu le mocheso. Mekhoa e meng e tloaelehileng ea feberu ea Hong Kong:
- botsoa;
- mahlakoreng a manonyeletso;
- bohloko ba mesifa;
- ho otsela;
- ho halefa;
- maqeba;
- photosensitivity.
Phofo ea Hong Kong ke efe?
Tsoelo-pele le ho ata ha lisele tsa likokoana-hloko ho pholletsa le 'mele li baka mafu a phefumolohang. Lefu le ntseng le tsoela pele la mafu a Hong Kong le bakoa ke matšoao a latelang:
- 'metso;
- e omeletseng, khohlela ea haeliti;
- ho kopana ha masapo;
- bohloko ba morao;
- ho sneezing;
- ho holimo ha litsebe;
- bohloko bofubeng;
- mathata a ho robala.
Ntho e ikhethang e khethollang sefuba sa Hong Kong ke hore mocheso ha o theohele matsatsi a 3-4 kapa o tloaelehile ka nako e khutšoanyane. Mocheso o matla joalo o ka lebisa ho matlafatsa metsi le ho ferekana ha metsi a letsoai a lekaneng 'meleng. Batho ba bang, feberu ea Hong Kong e tsamaisana le mathata a ho senya lijo:
- mahlaba a mpa;
- letšollo;
- ho hlatsa khafetsa;
- ho ruruha le tšitiso ea mala.
Ke eng e kotsi ka feberu ea Hong Kong?
Phomolo ea boemo bo nang le tšoaetso e tšoaetsanoang ea kokoana-hloko e lokela ho hlaha matsatsi a 3-5 kamora ho qala ha lefu lena. Ho hlaphoheloa ka ho feletseng ho hlokomeloa ka mor'a matsatsi a 7-10. Haeba mokuli a sa ikutloe a le betere, ho hlokahala hore a etele setsebi 'me a fumane hore na liphello tsa feberu ea Hong Kong ke efe-mathata a bakoang ke lefu lena:
- pneumonia;
- myocarditis;
- bronchitis;
- otitis media;
- tracheitis;
- sinusitis;
- encephalitis;
- ho tšoaroa ke meningitis;
- ho khutla kapa ho fokotseha ha maloetse a sa foleng;
- boemo ba ho tsosoa;
- ho se sebetse ha sebete, liphio;
- ho senya litšoelesa tsa endocrine le tse ling.
Ho feta ho tšoara mafu a Hong Kong?
Kalafo e tloaelehileng bakeng sa tšoaetso leha e le efe e matla ea tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko e akarelletsa:
- ho khomarela phomolo ea bethe;
- seno se futhumetseng;
- litoro tse phahameng;
- lijo tse nang le phepo e nepahetseng.
Kalafo ea Hong Kong ea mokuli e tšoana hantle, tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ea motho e moholo le motho ea phetseng hantle o khona ho sebetsana ka katleho le lefu lena ka hara beke. Ho eketseha ha mocheso oa 'mele ho bontša ho ts'ireletsoa ha' mele le ho loantša kokoana-hloko, ka hona ha ho elets'o ho chesa mocheso ho fihlela mohala oa thermometer o fetang letšoao la 38.5. Haeba mokuli a le sehlopheng se seng sa kotsi, joale setsebi se tšoanelehang se tla u bolella mokhoa oa ho tšoara mofu oa H3N2. Ho khetha meriana ntle le ho buisana le ngaka ho kotsi 'me ho na le likotsi tse tebileng.
Lithethefatsi tse tsoang mokong oa Hong Kong
Hangata tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko e tsamaea le matšoao a sa thabiseng a ho hema. Ho nolofatsa mafu a Hong Kong ho tla hloka phekolo ea matšoao. Tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa li kopantsoe meriana e khahlanong le inflammatory le antipyretic:
- Ibuklin;
- Paracetamol;
- Coldrex;
- GrippoFlu;
- Fervex;
- TeraFlu;
- Pharmacitron;
- Antigrippin;
- Maxiokold;
- Antiflu;
- Gripex;
- Cold storage;
- Flukold le ba bang.
Maemong a qalang ka bohloko bo otlang molaleng bo loketse:
- Grammidine;
- Falimint;
- Seppto;
- Tharyngept;
- Hexoral;
- Li-decatilene;
- Strepsils;
- Oracept;
- Anzibel le li-analogues.
Khoma e thusoa hantle:
- Ambroxol ;
- Lazolvan;
- Bromhexine;
- Herbion;
- Broncholitin;
- Prospan;
- ATSTS;
- Omnitus;
- Ambrosan;
- Sinecod le mekhoa e meng.
Ka lingaka, lingaka li khothalletsa:
- Tysine;
- Nazivin;
- Pinosol;
- Snoop;
- Bakeng sa Hoc;
- Vibrocil;
- Otrivin le litokisetso tse tšoanang.
Ho potlakisa ho hlaphoheloa, u ka boela ua sebelisa:
- vithamine complexes;
- enterosorbents;
- antihistamines;
- litokisetso tsa litlama tsa tlhaho.
Lefapheng la lithethefatsi, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho fumana meriana e khethehileng bakeng sa feberu ea Hong Kong, empa haeba mokuli a le har'a sehlopha se kotsi, ho hlokahala hore o nke meriana e loantšang likokoana-hloko. Ho na le chelete e ngata ea chelete eo, empa karolo e nyane feela ea eona e hlahisa phekolo e tiileng. Khetha moriana o loketseng o tla thusa ngaka e nang le phihlelo.
Lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko tse tsoang ho feberu ea Hong Kong
Mofuta oa lefu lena le nahanang ke A, kahoo lithethefatsi li lokela ho khethoa ka mosebetsi o loketseng oa ts'ebetso. Ke habohlokoa ho qala ho li nka ho tloha nakong ea matšoao a pele a lefu lena, haholo-holo lihora tse 48 tsa pele. Meriana e sebetsang ka katleho e tsoang ho feberu ea Hong Kong:
- Cytovir;
- Ingavirin;
- Remantadine;
- Cycloferone;
- Relenza.
Thibelo ea Sefuba sa Hong Kong
Har'a baahi, melao e seng e tobileng ea ho thibela ho ata ha kokoana-hloko e lokela ho kenngoa. E le hore u se ke ua "tšoara" feberu ea Hong Kong H3N2, ho hlokahala:
- Hlatsoa matsoho a hao kamehla 'me u hlatsoe sefahleho sa hau, haholo-holo ka mor'a hore u khutlele hae u tsoa seterateng, libakeng tsa sechaba.
- Hlakola mokuli haeba motho e mong ka lapeng a le tumme ka lefu la Hong Kong. Motho ea nang le tšoaetso, ha a kopana le motho ea phetseng hantle, o lokela ho apara gauze e hloekileng kapa ho apara ka bongaka, e lokelang ho nkeloa sebaka ka lihora tse peli.
- E feletse ebile e leka-lekana ho ja, nka vithamine, boroko.
- Ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng u koetlisetsa sebaka, u hloekise metsi ka ho sebelisa tharollo ea antiseptic.
- Hangata ho mongobo ka mongobo, ho tlotsa mahare ka hare ka oli e nang le oxolin pele o ea seterateng kapa ho etela libaka le batho ba bangata.
Seo a ka se noang bakeng sa ho thibela mafu a Hong Kong?
Tsela ea ho sebelisa lithethefatsi, e lumellang ho thibela tšoaetso le lefu lena le nahannoeng, e nka tšebeliso ea meriana e thibelang likokoana-hloko kapa ea immunomodulating ho latela morero o khethehileng. Lithethefatsi tse atlehang bakeng sa ho thibela mafu a Hong Kong:
- Arbidol;
- Remantadine;
- Anaferon;
- Mathata;
- Ridostin;
- Ergoferon;
- Altevir;
- Roferon-A;
- Grippferon;
- Amiksin;
- Lavomax;
- Viferon;
- Ingavirin;
- Alfaron;
- Isoprinosine;
- Arbivir;
- Erebra;
- Proteflazide;
- Tamiflu ;
- Cycloferone;
- The Medovar;
- Immun 44;
- Aflubin;
- Engistol;
- Laferobion;
- Amizon;
- Bicyclovir;
- Genferon le ba bang.
Go thibela malwetsi ho tsoa ho Hong Kong
Ho entoa ha ho sireletse 100% esita le motho ea phetseng hantle, empa ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso. E ka fokotsa menyetla ea tšoaetso ka 70-80%, 'me haeba feberu ea Hong Kong e kenella' meleng, e tla fokotsa nako ea eona mme e emise matšoao. Ho kenyelletsa tekanyo e fokolang ea kokoana-hloko "ho tseba" tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ka mocha o hlalositsoeng le ho o susumelletsa ho sebetsa ka mafolofolo. Ha lisele tse nang le likokoana-hloko li leka ho phunyeletsa liphatsa tsa lefutso, mokhoa o sireletsang o tla sebetsa hang-hang mme 'mele o tla hlahisa li-interferon ho loantša lefu lena.
Ho emisa kokoana-hloko ea mafu a Hong Kong, li-vaccine tse ngata haholo li sebelisoa:
- Li-fluorics;
- Influvac;
- Vaxigripp;
- Begrivac;
- Grippol;
- Agripa.
Batho ba bang ha ba fumane ente khahlanong le tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko ka lebaka la tšabo ea litla-morao le mathata a latelang. Ho latela litlaleho tsa bongaka, esita le liente tse kopanetsoeng le tse matla ha li tsose liketsahalo tse mpe tse mpe. Ha ho na nyeoe e tiisitsoeng ea ho hlaseloa ke lefu la anaphylactic kapa lefu ho kenngoa ha tharollo ea prophylactic, mohlomong phello e bolaeang e ka ba kotsi ea liphello le liphello tsa fefo.