Khemotherapy e 'nile ea sebelisoa ka incology ka nako e telele: Nakong ea Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše, lingaka li ile tsa hlokomela hore lintho tse ling li ka' na tsa ama lisele tsa kankere, tsa li senya kapa tsa qala lenaneo la tlhaho la ho ipolaea ho tsona.
Mefuta ea chemotherapy
Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea chemotherapy:
- Tlhophiso le bao e seng bajaki. E etsoang haeba mekhoa e mebe e ka sebetsoa. Chemotherapy e ka boleloa ka pele (e seng adjuvant) le ka mor'a ho buuoa (adjuvant), 'me molemo oa eona ke hore pele ho phekoloa kalafo ho ka khoneha ho lemoha ho utloahala ha hlahala ho lithethefatsi tse joalo.
- Therapeutic. Mofuta ona oa chemotherapy o laeloa ka ho ba teng ha metastase mme o reretsoe ho fokotsa bona.
- Ho tsuba. E etsoang ka mofuta o tsoetseng pele oa lefu lena, moo ho ke keng ha khoneha ho sebetsa. E sebelisetsoa ho fokotsa hlahala e le hore e ka tlosoa.
Ho tloha ha chemotherapy e sebelisa chefo le chefo e senyang feela mahlaseli a lisele tse bolaeang, empa le tse phetseng hantle, sena se lebisa ho litla-morao tse ngata, e leng se etsang hore ho be thata ho hlaphoheloa ka mor'a chemotherapy.
Litla-morao tsa chemotherapy
Ho na le likarolo tse 5 tsa litla-morao tsa chemotherapy - ho tloha ho 0 ho ea ho 4. Li itšetlehile ka tekanyo ea 'mele oa tšenyo ea chefo le chefo.
Ka makhetlo a mangata, phello ea lehlakore e hlahisoa e le:
- Ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo, ho nyefoloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa, ka lebaka la liphello tse bohloko ho 'mala oa mala le ka sebete, hammoho le sebete.
- Ho lahleheloa ha moriri haeba doxorubicin, etoposidone, epirubicin kapa li-taxane li sebelisoa phekolo. Lithethefatsi tsena li ama follicle ea moriri, ka lebaka la hore moriri o sebelisitsoeng ka mor'a chemotherapy o hlahella ho fihlela botlalo bo feletseng. Ho qala ha kholo ea bona ho etsahala nakoana ka mor'a ho felisoa ha mekhoa (ho fihlela ho likhoeli tse 6).
- Mocheso oa 'mele o eketsehileng, haholo haeba bleomycin e sebelisoa phekolo. Kamora mocheso ka mor'a chemotherapy le bleomycin e hlokomeloa ho bakuli ba 60-80%, 'me e amana le phello e chefo ea lithethefatsi, empa e ka boela ea etsahala ka tšebeliso ea mitomycin C, etoposide, cytosar, L-asparaginase, adriamycin, le fluorouracil.
- Ho ruruha ha methapong, e bonahalang ka bohloko le ho chesa ka mor'a chemotherapy, haeba meriana e 'maloa e ne e kenngoa khafetsa meleng e le' ngoe. Li-cytosar, embihinoma, doxorubicin, vinblastine, rubomycin, dactinomycin, dacarbazine, epirubicin, taxanes le mitomycin C li lebisa ts'ebetsong ena. Li ka boela tsa lebisa ho tšoaetsanoang, ho thibela methapo le edema ka mor'a chemotherapy e telele.
- Litšitiso tsa hematopoiesis tse hlahang ka lebaka la thepa e sithabetsang ea lithethefatsi. Hangata, lekocyte le li-platelet li ameha, hangata hangata - lisele tse khubelu tsa mali.
Dikarolo tsa ts'ebetsong ka mor'a chemotherapy
K'hemotherapy ea ts'ireletso e nka nako e telele 'me e le ea bohlokoa: u lokela ho tsosolosa litsamaiso tse ferekanyang butle-butle, hammoho le ho etsa maemo a monate bakeng sa' mele oo ka boeena a lekang ho laola mosebetsi oa hae.
Ntho e kotsi ka ho fetisisa le e kholo ka ho fetisisa ka lebaka la chemotherapy ke mokhoa oa ho potoloha. Hangata, boholo ba leukocyte bo sitisoa, e leng se etsang hore mokuli a hlokofatsoe ke maloetse a tšoaetsanoang, a fungal le a baktheria.
Joang ho eketsa lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali ka mor'a chemotherapy?
Bakeng sa morero ona, ho ja lijo tse khethehileng ho khethoa ka mor'a chemotherapy, e leng lijo tse nang le li-mussels, walnuts, li-beet, lihoete, likhahla tse khanyang holim'a khoho kapa likhomo, hammoho le litlhapi le litlama.
'Nete ke hore e' ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsa motheo tsa mohaho 'meleng ke protheine ea habonolo, le
Ho phahamisa boemo ba leukocyte, ho na le tsela e 'ngoe, meriana. Lithethefatsi tse kang: granacite, neypogen, leukogen, imunofan le polyoxidonium eketsa boemo ba leukocyte.
Ho nepahetse ho kopanya lijo le meriana ea ho fola.
Mehato e meng ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso e ts'oanela ho tsosolosa litho tse amehang 'me e le batho ka bomong.