Lefu le emetsoeng ke encephalitis le borreliosis (lefu la Lyme) ke mafu a tšoaetsanoang a kotsi. 'Me mafu a mabeli a ka hlaha ho batho ka tsela e tšoanang. Mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa tšoaetso o fetisetsoa, e.m. ha e longoa ke li-ticks le matheba a tsona, tšoaetso e kena maling. Ho boetse ho tsejoa linyeoe tsa tšoaetso ha u sebelisa lebese le sa tšoaroang ka mofuthu ho liphoofolo tse kulang (hangata lipōli). Nahana ka matšoao afe, mekhoa ea ho hlahlojoa le ho phekoloa ha encephalitis le Borreliosis e nang le likokoana-hloko.
Matšoao a li-tick-borne encephalitis le borreliosis
Leqheka le nang le kankere ea encephalitis ke kokoana-hloko e kenang 'meleng oa motho, e qala ho atoloha qalong letlalong, ebe e kenella haholo mokhoeng oa methapo, e leng se lebisang ho senya. Borreliosis e bakoa ke libaktheria tsa mofuta oa borrelia, oo ha ho kenngoa li kenngoa ka hare ho litho tsa ka hare, litho tsa lymphatic, joints, joalo-joalo, li baka ho ruruha. Nako ea ho koetlisa mafu ka bobeli e nka matsatsi a 7-14.
Hangata encephalitis e nkiloeng ka litekete e hlaha ka mekhahlelo e 'meli, eo lipontšo tse latelang li hlahang ho tsona:
1. Karolo ea pele (e nka matsatsi a 2-4):
- ho eketseha ka tšohanyetso mocheso oa 'mele;
- bofokoli;
- maqeba;
- hlooho;
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo;
- bohloko ba mesifa.
2. Karolo ea bobeli (e tla ka morao ho matsatsi a robeli).
- feberu;
- bohloko bo boholo hloohong;
- ho eketsa molumo oa mesifa ea molala;
- ho tepella;
- ho se tsebe hantle;
- mathata a ho utloisisa bohloko;
- mathata a motlakase, joalo-joalo.
Ke habohlokoa hore re hlokomele hore maemong a mangata sebaka sa ho longoa ke encephalitis se tšoaetsoeng ke li-tick se ntse se chesoa haholo.
Hangata lefuba le hlaha ka mekhahlelo e meraro 'me e na le matšoao a latelang:
1. Karolo e tloaelehileng ea tšoaetso (e nka libeke tse 4-5):
- kakaretso malaise;
- mocheso oa 'mele o eketsehileng;
- bohloko ba mesifa;
- ho thatafala ha mesifa ea molaleng;
- ponahalo le ho eketseha butle-butle ka boholo ba ho koetlisa mokhoa oa annular ho pota sebaka sa ho loma;
- ho kopana ;
- ho phatloha sefahlehong, mahaeng;
- bohloko bo sebeteng, joalo-joalo.
2. Mathata a methapo ea pelo le mathata a pelo (a qetella ho fihlela ka bekeng ea 22):
- serous meningitis;
- ho ba le boloetse ba methapo ea pelo;
- radiculoneuritis;
- myocarditis ;
- pericarditis;
- mathata a sa tšoaneng a mosebetsi oa pelo, joalo-joalo.
3. Mothati oa maloetse, ho senya le ho ruruha ho hong (ka mor'a likhoeli tse tšeletseng):
- ho ruruha ha manonyeletso;
- ho ruruha ha lymph nodes;
- atrophic acrodermatitis;
- focal scleroderma, joalo-joalo.
Litlhahlobo tsa mali bakeng sa encephalitis le borreliosis tse tšoaetsanoang ke tick
E le ho netefatsa hore o fumaneha pele ho matsatsi a 10 ka mor'a ho loma, o ka etsa tlhahlobo ea mali u sebelisa mokhoa oa PCR (polymerase chain reaction), o khethollang likokoana-hloko tsa mafu. Hape libeke tse peli ka mor'a ho loma, tlhahlobo ea mali bakeng sa li-antibodies e khahlanong le kokoana-hloko ea encephalitis e tšoaetsanoang ke tick e etsoa, 'me ka mor'a khoeli-ho li-antibodies ho Borrelia.
Phekolo ea tick-borne borne encephalitis le borreliosis
Phekolo ea mafu ana e etsoa lefapheng le tšoaetsanoang, ha litsebi tsa litsebi tse sa tšoaneng - litsebi, li-rheumatologists, methapo ea mafu a methapo ea pelo, li-cardiologists, joalo-joalo, li ameha. Kalafo e itšetlehile ka phello ea likokoana-hloko likokoana-hloko. Hape, phekolo e nepahetseng ea matšoao e sebelisoa, physiotherapy mekhoa ea tsamaiso e behiloe, maemong a mang - ho silila, mokhoa oa ho phekola oa li-gymnastics, oa psychotherapy.
In encephalitis e tšoaetsanoang ke mafu a mangata, lithethefatsi tse latelang li ka 'na tsa boleloa:
- lithibela-mafu;
- immunoglobulin e fanang ka mpho;
- homologous gamma globulin;
- ribonuclease (enzyme ho lokisetsa);
- litokisetso tsa li-interferon, joalo-joalo.
Ha Borrelia a laela lithibela-mafu:
- Tetracycline;
- Ceftriaxone;
- penicillin le ba bang.
Tsela e 'ngoe ea phekolo ea li-tick-borne encephalitis le borreliosis e hlahisitsoe ke li-bioresonance, empa ho fihlela joale, katleho ea mokhoa ona ha ea netefatsoa ka saense.