Mathata a Varicose a lipheletsong tse tlase ke ho atolosa ho tsitsitseng ha methapo ea maoto maotong. Lefu lena le amahanngoa le ho fokola ha mali le li-valve tse sa lekaneng. Ponahalo ea hae e lebisa ho ho feta boima bo fetang boima ba 'mele, ho apara lieta tse sa phutholohang, ho sebetsa setulong kapa boemo bo emeng le lintho tse ling.
Matšoao a methapong ea lefu
Matšoao a pele a lefu la varicose ea lipheletsong tse tlaase ke:
- ho hlaba, ho opa kapa ho senya bohloko, ho mpefala le ho feta ka ho ema nako e telele le ho fokotseha haholo ka boemo bo phahameng;
- ho ba boima bo matla maotong;
- ho tepella.
Bakuli ba bang ba ka 'na ba ba le maikutlo a sa thabiseng a tukang maotong le ho ruruha ha lisele tse bonolo. Hangata lipontšo tsena li hlaha ka shoalane kapa ka morao nako e telele. Ka nako ea nako e telele ea methapo ea mahlaba a tlaase, lefu lena le ntse le tsoela pele, 'me mokuli o hlahisa liphetoho tse fapa-fapaneng tsa trophic ka ho fapana ha likhahla le ho emisa, ho etsa li-pigmentation kapa cyanosis. Haeba phekolo e sa lekaneng kapa e le sieo ka ho feletseng, phepo ea letlalo e ferekanngoa, 'me trophic ulcers e ka etsahala.
Sebopeho sa methapo ea varicose
Ha a bua ka mekhahlelo ea lefu la varicose ea lipheletsong tse ka tlaase, hangata a sebelisa kopo, e neng e khothalletsoa ke li-phlebologists tse etellang pele Moscow ka 2000:
- Mothati oa 1 - methapo ea varicose ea karolo e le 'ngoe, e ileng ea ama sosudiki e nyane feela, likhapetla tsa limela tse khōlō le tse tebileng li boloka mosebetsi oa tsona;
- Mothati oa 2 - metsopo ea varicose ea karolo, eo ho eona ho nang le methapong e nyenyane ea mafu a tlaase, 'me liphahlo tsa methapo e meholo kapa li-perforator ha lia ts'oaroa;
- Mothati oa 3 - ma-varicose a nang le reflux, a amang ka ntle feela le meqhaka ea perforating;
- Mothati oa 4 - liphetoho tsohle tse boletsoeng ka holimo le ho se sebetse ha li-valve tsa meqhaka e tebileng.
E se e qala ka mohato oa bobeli oa methapo ea varicose ea lipheletsong tse tlaase, ho eletswa hore u buisane le setsebi sa lipalo. Hase feela bothata bo sa thabiseng ba litlolo, empa ke lefu le tebileng. Hang ha u nka khato, kapelenyana u ka emisa tsoelo-pele ea eona. Haeba u hlokomoloha methapo ea lefuba ea lipheletsong tse tlaase, u ka ba le mathata a kang thrombosis le thrombophlebitis kapa tsoa mali ho tloha moqotong o atolositsoeng.
Kalafo ea methapong ea varicose
Nakong ea pele, phekolo ea lefu la varicose ea lipheletsong tse ka tlaase e ka etsoa ka thuso ea ho hatella le ho noa meriana. Khatello ea ho ruruha ke lebanta le tšebeliso ea li-knitwear tsa bongaka, e leng se etsang hore ho fokotsehe ha mesifa. Ts'ebetso ena e khothalletsa ts'ebetso ea mali e ntlafetseng mme e thibela ho phalla.
Ho sa tsotellehe boemo leha e le bofe ba ntshetsopele ea methapo ea varicose ho kgothaletswa ho nka lithethefatsi tsa phlebotonic. Ketso ea chelete e joalo e reretsoe ho matlafatsa marako a sefate. Hangata, bakuli ba laeloa:
- Detraleks;
- Khotso ea Ginkor;
- Anvenol;
- Asklezan;
- Flebodia 600;
- Antistaks.
Hape, bakuli ba bontšoa lithethefatsi tse fokotsang li-viscosity tsa mali (Curantil kapa Aspirin) le lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le ho ruruha Diclofenac.
Maemong a mang, methapong ea varicose e ka phekoloa feela ka mokhoa oa ts'ebetso. Felisa ts'ebetso ea lefu lena ka:
- phlebectomy (ho tlosoa ha veine e amehileng);
- sclerosing (ho kenyelletsa ntho e itseng mohatleng o lemetseng, o bakang "ho koala" hang-hang marako a eona, ho thibela ho phalla ha mali);
- laser coagulation (ho timetsoa ha marako a veine ka ketso ea mocheso ea laser).
Tsela ea bophelo le ho apara ka nako e telele ea lieta tse ntle ke motheo oa thibelo ea lefu la varicose ea lipheletsong tse tlase. Ho tsamaea kamehla, ho sesa, ho ikoetlisa 'meleng le ho sebelisa li-insoles tsa meriana ho tla fokotsa kotsi ea ponahalo le nts'etsopele ea lefu lena.