Thyreperoxidase ke enzyme e hlahisoang ke lisele tsa qoqotho tse kenyelletsong ea thyroxine le hormone ea triiodothyronine 'me e sebeletsa ho theha mofuta o sebetsang oa iodine' meleng. Li-antibodies ho thyroid hyperoxidase (likokoana-hloko tse hlahisang li-microsomal thyreperoxidase) ke li-autoantibodies ho enzyme ena, e thehoang ha tsamaiso ea 'mele ea' mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e sa bone hantle lisele tsa qoqotho e le ntho e tsoang linaheng tse ling.
Ho hlahlojoa ha li-antibodies ho ea peroxidase ea qoqotho
Ho etsa lipatlisiso bakeng sa li-antibodies ho thyroid peroxidase ho lumella ho senola litsela tse sa tšoaneng tsa ts'oaetso ea qoqotho ea qoqotho. Ponahalo ea lintho tsena maling e lebisa ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea lihomone le ho timetsoa ha lisele tsa qoqotho, tse bakang mafu a itseng. Li-antibodies bakeng sa peroxidase ea thyroid li ka fumanoa ka chelete e nyenyane ho batho ba phetseng hantle (ho fihlela ho 20% ho basali). Bohlokoa ba tloaelo ea li-antibodies ho thyreperoxidase maling bo itšetlehile ka mokhoa oa tlhahlobo o sebelisoang, o khetholloang ke litekanyetso tse tsitsitseng tsa kutloisiso le meeli ea likarolo tse tloaelehileng.
Mabaka a ho eketsa boemo ba li-antibodies ho thyreperoxidase:
- Ho fokotsa hanyenyane ho ka 'na ha amahanngoa le maloetse a mangata a thyroid, hammoho le maloetse a fapaneng a ho iketsetsa mali (systemic lupus erythematosus, ramatiki ea ramatiki, systemic autoimmune vasculitis, lefu la tsoekere, kankere ea qoqotho, joalo-joalo).
- Haeba li-antibodies ho thyreperoxidase li eketseha haholo, hangata li bontša lefu la qoqotho le sa phekoleheng (Hashimoto's thyroiditis, e fokolang chefo ea goiter).
- Ntho e eketsehileng ea li-antibodies ho thyreperoxidase ho mosali nakong ea bokhachane e ka bontša hyperthyroidism ho ngoana ea tlang.
- Ha ho elelloa hore na likokoana-hloko li na le likokoana-hloko tsa mofuta ofe nakong ea phekolo, ho hlahloba katleho ea eona, litekanyetso tse phahameng li bontša ho fokotsa ho kula habonolo kapa phekolo e sa lekaneng ea phekolo (haeba, ho fapana le moo, li-antibodies ea thyroid peroxidase li theoleloa, sena se bontša katleho ea phekolo).
Matšoao a nang le tšoaetso e phahameng ea li-antibodies ho ea peroxidase ea thyroid
Haeba setšoantšo sa li-antibodies ho thyreperoxidase maling a eketseha, joale ho ba le matšoao a joalo ho khoneha:
- ho fokola le ho lahleheloa ke moriri ;
- letlalo le omeletseng;
- ho ruruha;
- tahlehelo ea kutlo;
- phetoho ea lentsoe;
- ho fufuleloa ho eketsehileng;
- lipillo tsa pelo;
- mathata a ho robala, joalo-joalo.
Liphello tsa ho eketsa li-antibodies ho thero ea peroxidase
Matšoao a phahameng a li-antibodies ho ea ho thyroid peroxidase - pontšo e mabapi le ho hlōleha ha immunological 'meleng. Ka lebaka leo, tsamaiso ea mesifa ea pelo ea moriana, ea pelo, ea methapo ea mali, ea ho senya lijo e ka ama. Basali ba ka boela ba hlaheloa ke tsamaiso ea ho ikatisa, e leng, ho feta tloaelo ea li-antibodies ho thyroid peroxidase ke ntlha ea kotsi bakeng sa ntshetsopele ea ho ntša mpa ka nako e le 'ngoe.
Kalafo e nang le liteko tse eketsehileng tsa li-antibodies ho ea peroxidase ea thyroid
Haeba boemo ba li-antibodies ho thyreperoxidase bo eketsehile haholo, liteko tse ling li ngotsoe pele ho kalafo:
- boima ba hormone ea qoqotho ;
- tekanyo ea thyroxine;
- tekanyo ea triiodothyronine;
- boemo ba lihomone tsa qoqotho tse sa lefelloeng.
Hape ho hlokahala hore ho tsamaisoe qoqotho ea qoqotho ea ultrasound. Ho itšetlehile ka liphello tse fumanoeng, ho hlahloba hantle le ho behoa ha thupelo ea phekolo hoa khoneha. Joaloka molao, phekolo ea lithethefatsi e khothalletsoa. Nakong e tlang, ho hlahloba le ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele ho tla hlokahala ho fetola bongata ba li-hormone le li-antibodies ho thyroid peroxidase.