Ho senya lijo ho tsamaisana le mekhoa e rarahaneng ea likokoana-hloko, nakong eo ho arohanang lihlopha tsa lijo le ho ja limatlafatsi. Sehlahisoa sa ho qetela sa metabolism e joalo ke sephiri se tsoang maleng, thuto e re lumellang hore re ithute ho hongata mabapi le boemo ba matšoao a bokooa. Ho etsa sena, ho hlahloba setulo sa kobo e sebelisoang - mokhoa oa bohlokoa le o rutang oa ho hlahloba maloetse a tsamaiso ea lijo kapa ho hlahloba katleho ea phekolo.
Tlhahlobo ea lithlo tsa litlhapi e bontša eng bakeng sa coprogram?
Ka thuto ena, u ka tseba ho ba teng ha ho ruruha kapa litsela tse ling tsa mafu a mang ka litho tse ling tsa pampiri ea meno, ho fihlela liqeto ka mokhoa oa ho senya lijo ka kakaretso.
Tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng ea li-feces kapa li-coprograms li ka lemoha maloetse le maemo ana:
- mathata a sebōpeho sa enzymatic le acid-forming of the stomach;
- liphetoho sebeteng sa sebete;
- ho senyeha ha li-enzyme ka liphakaretsi;
- boteng ba ho tlosoa ka potlako ha lijo tse tsoang mala le mala;
- mokhoa oa ho ruruha likarolong tsa pampiri ea meno;
- lefu la ho ja lijo tse nang le limatlafatsi tse nyenyane le tse 12 tsa duodenum;
- dysbiosis ;
- ho fokolisa, lefu la ulcerative kapa allergenic colitis;
- ho ba teng ha mala a motsoako helminths;
- litšitiso tsa ho senyeha le ho hloka moetlo;
- ho kula ha motho a le mong ho ea ka sebōpeho le ts'ebetsong ea tsamaiso ea lijo;
- ho ba teng ha likokoana-hloko tse bonolo ka ho fetisisa ka maleng;
- ho tsoa mali ka hare ho litho tsa mpa.
Ho nepahetse hakae ho fana ka tlhaloso e tloaelehileng ea sesepa le ho e lokisetsa ho koprogrammu?
E le hore u fumane liphello tse ka tšeptjoang le tse nepahetseng tsa phuputso e hlalositsoeng, ke habohlokoa hore u boloke melao e mengata ea laboratory e khothalletsoang pele u kenya boitsebiso boo.
Litokisetso tsa ho hlahlojoa lihlahisoa tse hlahisitsoeng ke li-sesebelisoa tsa koetliso ke mokhoa o latelang:
1. Matsatsi a 4-5 pele ho bokelloa lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho ho qala ho latela lijo tsa Schmidt kapa Pevzner.
2. U se ke ua etsa motšehare oa ho hlahisa li-enema le ho kenya kerese.
3. Tabeng ea ho hlahlojoa ha li-colonoscopy kapa matšoafo a mala a morao-rao ka likarolo tse fapaneng, emetse matsatsi a 2 pele ho pokello ea setulo.
4. U se ke ua sebelisa lithethefatsi ka tsela leha e le efe e amang mokhoa oa ho senya lijo le ho tsoa kahare ka mpeng kapa mala:
- enzymatic;
- laxatives;
- bismuth;
- sulfate ea barium.
5. Basali ha ba nke boitsebiso nakong kapa kapele ka mor'a ho ea khoeling.
Ho phaella moo, ke habohlokoa ho bokella sesepa se nepahetseng bakeng sa tlhahlobo:
- Sebelisa feela setshelo se hloekileng, se secha.
- Nka setulo feela ka mor'a hore u fane ka tšohanyetso.
- Beha boitsebiso boitsebiso bo tsoang libakeng tse 3-4 tsa mongobo.
- Qoba ho kena ka har'a motsoako kapa lithong tsa botšehali.
- Fana ka boitsebiso ho laboratori hang-hang kapa pele ho lihora tse 10-12 kamora ho ntša metsi, hafeela setshelo se bolokiloe ka sehatsetsing (monyako o ka lehlakore).
Mekhoa ea lichelete tlhahlobo ea koporo
Lihlahisoa tsa ho qetela tsa ts'ebetso ea lijo e lokela ho thehoa hantle, li be le botsitso bo bonolo, 'mala o sootho le monko o khathollang. The reaction ph ha e jele paate.
Lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho tse tloaelehileng ha li eo:
- epithelium;
- mesifa ea mesifa;
- likokoana-hloko tse bonolo ka ho fetisisa;
- liphatsa tse nyenyane;
- mafura a sa nke lehlakore;
- sesepa;
- mahe a helminths;
- fiber;
- lijo-thollo tsa extracellular le intracellular;
- baktheria ea iodophilic;
- mucus;
- erythrocyte;
- mafura a mafura;
- lekocyte;
- tomoso fungus;
- likristale.
Ho lumelloa fiber e nyenyane kapa e nyenyane ea li-indigestible.