Ha ho phekoloa mafu a sa tšoaneng, li-immunomodulator li sebelisoa ho lokisa boemo ba 'mele oa ho itšireletsa mafung, lithethefatsi tse etselitsoeng ho thibela kapa ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea li-link tse sireletsang. Ho itšetlehile ka litlhoko tsa 'mele, li ka sebetsa ka matla-kapa ka boikokobetso, tsa tlhaho kapa tsa tlhaho.
Li-immunomodulators - lenane la lithethefatsi
Sehlopha se nkiloeng sa meriana se aroloa ka tsela e latelang:
- ho mamella;
- e sa tloaelehang;
- maiketsetso.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, sehlopha ka seng se arotsoe ka li-subtypes. Li-immunomodulator tsa tlhaho tse sa feleng:
- thymic, tse hlahisoang ke li-peptide tsa thymus tsa mofuta oa thymus oa likhomo (Imunofan, Timogen, Timalin);
- Interleukinovye motheong oa li-cytokines (Ronkoleikin, Betaleikin);
- li-immunoglobulins, tse sebelisoang, hangata li le sebōpeho sa serum, ka mohlala, ho itokisa ho rarahaneng ha immunoglobulin (TRC);
- litokisetso tsa ho itšireletsa tsa interferon le li-immunomodulator tsa sehlopha sa interferon. E thehiloe motheong oa liprotheine tse sireletsang lisele tsa 'mele (Wiferon, Kipferon, Lokferon).
Lithethefatsi tse tloaelehileng tse thibelang likokoana-hloko li-immunomodulator li ka ba tsa limolek'hule kapa li-fungal tse simolohileng:
- Bronhomunal;
- Ribomunyl;
- Koetliso ea BCG;
- Pyrogenal;
- ente ea IRS.
Li-synthetic agents ha li khethoe haholo bakeng sa ho phekoloa ha mafu a likokoana-hloko kapa a mangata. Hobane, ho fapana le lithethefatsi tsa endo- le tse ngata, ha li lokisa mosebetsi oa tsamaiso, empa li etsa mesebetsi ea tsona. Ho iketsetsa lik'hemik'hale tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa ke mochine o mocha oa immunomodulator Polyoxidonium. Ho phaella ketsong e ka sehloohong, meriana e hlahisa antioxidant le detoxifying effect. Har'a tse ling tsa lithethefatsi, neovir, Dyuzifon, Galavit, Amiksin , Levamisol le tsona li tsejoa.
Antineoplastic le immunomodulating agents
Nakong ea phekolo ea lik'hemik'hale tse bohloko, chemotherapy e etsoa e sithabetsang tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung. Ho phaella moo, ho se leka-lekane ha li-cell link tse sireletsang hangata ho lebisa ho mathata a bakoang ke ho kula ha bakuli ba kankere, hammoho le ho pepeseha ho matla ho mefuta e fapaneng ea tšoaetso.
Lenaneong le rarahaneng la kalafo, ho kenngoa nako le nako ha li-immunostimulants tsa lihlopha tsa interferon ho hlokahala:
- Interferon alfa (2a, 2b, n1);
- Interferon beta (1a, 1b);
- Interferon gamma;
- Peginterferon alfa (2a, 2b).
Hape, li-interleukin, tse kang Aldesleykin, le li-stimulating factors - Lenograstim, Filgrastim, Pegfilgrastim, li lokela ho kenngoa phekolo.
Ho ntlafatsa phello ea cytostatics, immunosuppressants kapa immunosuppressants ho kgothaletswa:
- Abatacept;
- Infliximab;
- Sirolimus;
- Ustekinumab;
- Tacrolimus;
- Mycophenolate mofetil;
- Azathioprine;
- Adalimumab;
- Glatiramer acetate;
- Cyclosporine.
Li-immunomodulator tsa limela - lenane
Ka bobeli meriana ea setso le ea setso mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea mokhoa oa ho etsa mosebetsi oa ho itšireletsa mafats'e e 'nile ea sebelisoa nako e telele. Tsena li kenyelletsa:
- motso oa licorice;
- rhodiola rosea ;
- Eleutherococcus spiny;
- Schisandra ea Sechaena;
- echinacea;
- ginseng;
- lera;
- aralia holimo;
- meriana ea dandelion;
- semela;
- Baikal skullcap;
- white mistletoe;
- litelu tse tšoeu tsa milky;
- lehe le mosehla;
- sebaka sa clover;
- ho latellana;
- yarrow;
- bohlale.