Ho sa tsotellehe keketseho ea palo ea batho ba nang le mathata a RAS (autism spectrum disorder), motho a ke ke a bua ka tsoelo-pele ea autism. Hantle meriana ea morao tjena, ho na le litlhaloso tse hlakileng tsa mohopolo o joalo joaloka mindistic autistic. Mokhoa oa ho khetholla le ho hlahlojoa o se o hlakile haholoanyane, o etsang hore ho khonehe ho lemoha mathata a joalo esita le ka tekanyo e nyane haholo.
Sepheo sa "mindistic autistic" se bolela eng?
Tsela ea botho ba motho e mong le e mong e kenyelletsa mabaka a mabeli a mantlha (li-substructures):
- Litšoaneleho tsa boithati . Tsena li kenyelletsa, pele ho tsohle, bohale ba motho, mekhoa ea ho itlhakisa kapa ea ho itšoara, le mofuta oa ho nahana-bonono kapa ho hlahloba.
- Likarolo tsa mekhoa ea kelello . Sebaka sena se kenyelletsa liketsahalo tsohle tsa maikutlo, maikutlo, bokhoni le likarolo tsa ponahatso ea maikutlo , botsitso kapa botsitso ba boitšoaro.
- Lintho tsa sechaba . Mefuta eohle le tlhaho ea puisano le lefatše le ka ntle, mofuta oa lefatšeview, litšoaneleho tsa boitšoaro, ho khanna, litakatso le lithahasello tsa motho.
- Lebelo la ho itokisetsa . Bokhoni ba ho fumana le ho sebelisa tsebo, tsebo e sebetsang, mekhoa e itseng le boemo ba ho phela hantle 'meleng.
Botho ba mofuta o hlophisitsoeng bo thehiloe ho latela litšoaneleho tse tharo, tseo ka mokhoa o itseng li bonahatsang, ho tloha bongoaneng. Tsena li kenyelletsa:
- tlōlo ea puisano le lefatše le ka ntle, ho kenyelletsa batsoali le malapa;
- ho hloka kutloano le sechaba, ka linako tse ling ho tsilatsila ho feletseng ho buisana le sechaba;
- ho na le lithahasello tse fokolang le mekhoa e pheta-pheta ea boitšoaro.
Batho ba nang le bothata ba ho itšunya-tšunya ba khetholloa ke bophelo bo koaletsoeng ka hare, botsitso bo tsoang bophelong ba ka ntle, ba fokolang haholo maikutlo le maikutlo. Bophelong ba letsatsi le leng le le leng, sena se ka bontšoa ka ho hloka ho kopana ho feletseng le lefatše le potolohileng, ho hloka thuso le ho theoha ha puo, ho hlokomoloha ka ho feletseng batho. Ke hore, batho ba joalo ba na le maikutlo a feteletseng, haholo-holo ho ba ka ntle, hangata ha ba itšoare ka lebitso la bona mme ha ba shebe mahlo.
Mofuta oa ho nahana oa autistic o tšoauoa ka ho kolobetsoa lefatšeng la phihlelo ea motho ka boeena le ho fokolisa ho kopana le lefatše la sebele. Maemong a mang, batho ba nang le bothata bo tšoanang ba ka ba le bokhoni bo ikhethang le bo hlollang (savant syndrome), eo ka thuto e nepahetseng e ka etsang hore ba atlehe lefapheng la litsebi.