Motho ea phetseng hantle o na le pono ea binocular, e bolelang bokhoni ba boko bo lumellanang le boitsebiso bo bonang bo fumanoang mahlong ka bobeli ho setšoantšo se le seng. Kaha boloetse bo joalo bo na le amblyopia, mosebetsi ona ha o fumanehe 'me ka lebaka leo, mosebetsi oa leihlo le leng o sitisoa. Empa u se ke ua khathatseha - boloetse bo ka ts'oaroa hape bo ka phekoloa hantle.
Amblyopia - di-degree le mefuta e sa tsoaneng
Mefuta ea lefu lena:
- Ho itšireletsa ka leihlo la mahlo - ho hlaha ka lebaka la lefu la meriana kapa meutloa.
- Li-amblyopia tsa disbinocular - li hlaha ka lekhabanyane, hangata e ba sesosa sa lona.
- Li-amblyopia tse hlaselang - li hlaha ka lebaka la astigmatism, myopia, hyperopia, ho haelloa ke pono e hlokahalang ea ho lokisoa.
- Boiketlo ba li-amblyopia ke phello ea kelello le khatello ea kelello.
Ho itšetlehile ka ho fokotseha ha litšobotsi tse bonahalang, ho na le mefuta e latelang ea maloetse:
- e fokolang haholo amblyopia (0.8-0.9 diopters);
- li-amblyopia tse fokolang (0.5-0.7 diopters);
- amblyopia ea tekanyo e phahameng (0.3-0.4 diopters);
- li-amblyopia tse matla haholo (0.05-0.2 diopters);
- li-amblyopia tse matla (tse ka tlaase ho 0.05 diopters).
Matšoao a li-amblyopia tsa leihlo
Matšoao a maholo a lefu lena:
- hlooho;
- moloko oa lehlohonolo le ka holimo;
- ho hlaha ha cataract;
- setšoantšo se tsosang;
- pono e 'meli mahlong;
- moloko oa lehlohonolo le ka holimo;
- strabismus ;
- pono e fosahetseng, hangata e bohale.
Ha ho thata ho lemoha amblyopia e tsoelang pele, kaha boemo bo ka ntle ba leihlo le sa sebetseng bo etsa hore ho khonehe ho hlahloba ka nepo. E le ho tiisa kapa ho felisa tšabo, ho ka khoneha ho etsa liteko tse 'maloa tseo ho tsona' mele o phetseng hantle o koahetsoeng ke letlapa kapa letsoho, 'me ka thuso ea mahlo a lemetseng, mokuli o lokela ho lemoha temana kapa setšoantšo.
Phekolo ea amblyopia
Tsela e rarahaneng ea phekolo e akarelletsa ho bona li-gymnastics tsa leihlo, tseo mosebetsi oa tsona o tlositsoeng. Bakeng sa sena ho khothalletsoa ho apara bandage hoo e batlang e le nako eohle, ho koahetse bophelo bo botle
Meriana e akarelletsa ho sebelisa marotholi a nang le atropine. Moriana ona o kenngoa ka har'a mokotlana o motle oa leihlo le lekaneng ho fokotsa mosebetsi oa oona 'me, ho ea ka moo, eketsa matla a mosebetsi oa mokuli.
Ho phaella moo, liphello tse ntle li ka finyelloa ka tšebeliso ea mekhoa ea morao-rao ea thepa, mohlala, ho sebelisa mochine oa Amblykor.
Kaha u na le bothata ba ho bona mahlo (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism), ho kgothaletswa ho etsa ts'ebetso ea laser esale pele kapa ho nka likhalase, lense.