Ts'oaetso ea mahlaba a intestin ke sehlopha se seholo sa mafu a nkang hore ke a tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Litho tsa causative tsa mafu a mala a ka ba likokoana-hloko tse sa tšoaneng:
- libaktheria (salmonella, pseudomonas aeruginosa, E. coli, campylobacteria, vibrios k'holera, joalo-joalo);
- li-virus (enteroviruses, adenoviruses, rotaviruses, reoviruses, joalo-joalo).
Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore lisosa tsa pampiri ea meno le menoang ea libaktheria ha li karolo ea sehlopha sa maloetse a mala, empa ke mafu a bakoang ke lijo. Hape, mokhoa oa ho senya lijo o ka tšoaetsoa ke li-fungus (hangata candida) le likokoana-hloko tsa protozoa (amoebas, lamblias), empa maloetse ana a boetse a tšoaroa a le mong. Ka hona, sehloohong sena re tla tšohla hore na matšoao le phekolo ea mafu a bohloko a intestinal a bakoang ke batho ba baholo a bakoa ke baktheria le likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane.
Matšoao a mafu a enteng
Nako ea ho qeta nako ea mafu a mangata a mala a matšoao a nka lihora tse 6 ho isa ho tse 48. Ho kena 'meleng ho likokoana-hloko, ho ata ka maleng, ho sitisa mokhoa oa ho cheka le ho baka ho ruruha ha lisele tsa mocosa oa lerako la litho. Ho feta moo, mahlaseli a kotsi a tšoaetso a boloka lintho tse chefo tse chefo ea 'mele. Setšoantšo sa kliniki se tšoantšetsoa ke nts'etsopele ea li-syndromes tse peli tse ka sehloohong. A re ke re li hlahlobeng ka ho qaqileng.
Matšoao a tšoaetsanoang a chefo
E nka lihora tse 'maloa ho isa ho letsatsi - e bonahala ka ho eketseha ha mocheso oa' mele ho 37 - 38 ºС le holimo (leha ho le joalo, eseng kamehla). Ka nako e tšoanang, hangata matšoao a ho noa joala hangata a hlokomeloa:
- bofokoli bo boholo;
- hlooho;
- botsoa;
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo;
- ho hlatsa;
- lihlaha 'meleng;
- ho phatloha ha letlalo.
Intestinal Syndrome
Lipontšo tse ka sehloohong tsa lefu lena li ka 'na tsa fapana ho ea ka mofuta oa pathogen:
1. Syndrome of gastritis:
- bohloko bo ka mpeng ;
- ho nyefoloa ho tsitsitseng;
- ho hlatsa ka mor'a ho ja kapa ho noa (esita le ka palo ea bona e nyenyane), ho tlisa phomolo hanyane;
- litebelisoa tse hlephileng.
2. Syndrome of gastroenteritis:
- bohloko bo sebakeng se pota-potileng;
- ho hlatsa;
- hangata mushy stool, ho fetoha metsi, ka boteng ba kamasi le lihlahisoa tsa lijo tse sa amaneng.
3. Syndrome of enteritis:
- ho senya ;
- litsamaiso tsa metsi tse tloaelehileng le tse ngata.
4. Gastroenterocolitis syndrome:
- bohloko bo sa khaotseng ba mpa;
- hangata likoloto tse senyehileng, tse tsamaeang le maikutlo a utloisang bohloko 'me hangata li na le mali le li-mucus;
- ho hlatsa.
5. Syndrome ea enterocolitis:
- bohloko bo tebileng haufi le mpa ea mpa;
- litapole khafetsa;
- tšusumetso ea bohata ea ho hanyetsa.
6. Boloetse ba Colitis:
- ho otlolla bohloko ka mpeng, hangata ka ho le letšehali;
- mehato e tloaelehileng e bohloko ea 'mele oa mali e nang le setuloana se omileng sa metsi se nang le mali, li-mucus;
- tšusumetso ea bohata ea ho hanyetsa.
Tsela ea ho phekola tšoaetso ea mala joang ho batho ba baholo?
Ka tšoaetso ea mala a sekhahla le e matla, e tsamaeang le ho noa haholo le ho lahleheloa ha metsi, bakuli ba kenngoa sepetlele. Phomolo ea boroko e khothalletsoang, lijo tsa Pevzder. Meriana e kenyeletsa:
- phekolo ea phekolo ea metsi (ka ho noa kapa ho tšoaetsoa ka metso) - tharollo ea Regidron, Citroglucosolan, Enterodez e ka sebelisoa;
- ho amoheloa ka malapeng a intestinal antiseptics (Enterol, Intestopan, Interix, joalo-joalo);
- kamohelo ea lithibela-mafu - ka tšoaetso ea mala ho batho ba baholo e behiloe feela kamora 'tlhahlobo ea baktheria;
- ho amohela li-enterosorbents, litokisetso tsa enzyme, li-probiotics;
- ho loantša letšollo le anti-emetics.
Matšoao le phekolo ea tshwaetso ea entta ea rotavirus
Le hoja tšoaetso ea rotavirus e nkoa e le lefu la ngoana, ho boetse ho na le linyeoe tsa tšoaetso ea batho ba baholo bao ho bonahalang eka ke matšoao a sa hlalosoang kapa ha a hlahe ka ho feletseng. Hlokomela hore lefu lena le ka ba matšoao a likokoana-hloko tsa 'meleng (ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, letšollo), ho kopantsoe le matšoao a phefumolohang (nko ea mathe, ho ruruha molaleng). E alafuoa ke tšoaetso ea rotavirus ka ho ja, ho sebelisa tharollo ea ho phekoloa ha metsi, li-enterosorbents, probiotics.