E 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse amang coagulability ea mali le tekanyo ea pholiso ea tsenyo e nkoa e le li-platelet. Likarolo tsena tsa motsoako oa likokoana-hloko li lokela ho ba le litekanyo tsa li-160-320 tse likete ka 1 ml ea mali. Haeba liplatelete li theoleloa, thrombocytopenia e fumanoa, e bakang ho senyeha ha thepa ea coagulability le ho eketseha ha sejana sa lijana tse nyenyane le tse khōlō, capillaries.
Lisosa tsa palo e tlase ea mali ka mali
Lintho tse ka sehloohong tse bakang thrombocytopenia:
- kankere ea mali;
- ho tahoa ha 'mele ka lisebelisoa tse matla;
- spleen e atolositsoeng, ho ruruha ho eona;
- mafu a tšoaetsanoang a matla (HIV, sekholopane, AIDS, lefu la sebete la C);
- ho sebelisa joala hampe;
- lijo tse fosahetseng;
- mefuta e meng ea phokolo ea mali;
- ho se sebetse ha sebete, tšoaetso ea qoqotho;
- systemic lupus erythematosus;
- tšebeliso e sa laoleheng ea lithethefatsi tsa lithibela-mafu;
- maloetse a sa foleng a tloaelehileng;
- lefuemia;
- ho tšoaetsanoa;
- hemodialysis;
- lefuba la masapo ;
- Mathata a Fanconi;
- thrombocytopenic purpura;
- phoso ea Chediaki-Higashi;
- DIC-syndrome;
- ho ipapisa le mahlaseli a kotsi. Ka lebaka lena, li-platelets li fokotsoe ka oncology ka lebaka la phekolo;
- toxoplasmosis;
- histiocytosis;
- Mathata a Wiskott-Aldrich;
- boloetse ba Bernard-Soulier;
- metastasis ea mahlaseli a kotsi;
- mesemia ea mali;
- ho haella ha li-vithamine tsa B, haholo-holo B12;
- ho noa meriana e nang le thepa ea ho theola mali (Aspirin, Heparin, Quinidine).
Haeba liplatelete li theoleloa ke moimana, mabaka a ka ba ka khaello ea khaello ea mali. Hape, boemo bona bo etsahala nakong ea ho ea khoeling, haholo-holo ka ho ntša metsi a mangata le ho hlahisa metsi.
Litšebetso tsa meriana ea boipheliso haeba palo ea lipalo tsa lipalesa e theoleloa
Tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng le e bonolo ea thrombocytopiaa e hlaha ntle le matšoao a bonahalang, 'me hoa khoneha ho fumana lefu lena hafeela le etsa tlhahlobo ea mali ea mali.
Nakoana hangata u ka iponahatsa u tseba hore liplatelete li theoleloa - matšoao ke a latelang:
- tsoa mali ho tsoa nko le meno;
- ho eketseha ha molumo oa ho ea khoeling;
- ho hlaha maotong a petechiae (lintlha tse nyenyane tse khubelu, bophara bo sa bopelleng le boholo ba hlooho ea pin);
- li-hematomas tse ka tlaasana, li-ecchymosis;
- purpura - foci ea likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane tlas'a epidermis.
Ha ho sheba lipontšo tse ka holimo ke habohlokoa hore u ee ho setsebi sa lefu la mali mme u etse liteko tse ngata tsa laboratori.
Mokhoa oa ho phekola platelets e theoleloang maling?
Maemong a mangata, phekolo e khethehileng ha e hlokehe, e tla ba e lekaneng ho fetola lijo. Lijo li lokela ho ntlafatsoa le lihlahisoa tse joalo:
- nama le litlhapi;
- linate;
- meroho e mecha, haholo-holo parsley;
- litloaelo tsa li-citrus;
- k'habete e tšoeu;
- kiwi litholoana;
- linaoa;
- lihoete.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho kgothaletswa ho qoba ho sebelisa di-pickle tse sa tšoaneng, marinades, joala, linoko.
Ka thrombocytopenia e matla e bakiloeng ke mafu a tebileng, ho hlokahala hore, pele ho tsohle, ho phekola sesosa sa lefu lena. Ho itšetlehile ka lefu lena, lithibela-mafu, li-hormone tsa glucocorticosteroid, litokisetso tsa folic acid li laeloa.
Hape, ka linako tse ling tšelo ea mali (plasma) le mehato ea ho buuoa (ho tlosoa ha spleen, transplantation ea 'mele oa bone) ho hlokahala.
Ke habohlokoa hore re hlokomele hore kalafo e matla haholo, hammoho le kokoana-hloko ea kokoana-hloko (HIV, lefu la lefu la sefuba le sa foleng) ke phekolo ea nako e telele kapa ea bophelo bohle.