Sesepa sa pericardial se bitsoang pericardium e hlokahalang ho arola pelo ho tsoa litho tsa mpa, ho e beha sebakeng se nepahetseng le ho boloka khatello e tloaelehileng. Ka ho ruruha ha lesea la serous, lefu la pericarditis le hlahisa-matšoao le phekolo ea lefu lena le itšetlehile haholo ka lisosa tse bakang ts'oaetso ea mafu, hobane lefu lena le sa tloaelehang haholo.
Matšoao le phekolo ea lefu la exudative pericarditis
Sebaka se nang le mahlakoreng a maholo tlas'a maemo a tloaelehileng se na le li-5 ho isa ho tse 30 tsa metsi (pericardial), e leng sebopeho se tšoanang le mali a mali. E etselitsoe ho fokotsa matla a khohlano khahlanong le e mong le e mong ka makhasi a mokotla oa pericardial nakong ea li-muscle contractions. Ka tsoelo-pele ea mokhoa oa ho ruruha, mofuta oa exudative oa pericarditis o qala ho qala. E khetholloa ka ho ruruha-phunyeletse kahare ho pota e nang le molumo o eketsehileng oa metsi.
Matšoao a lefu la exudative:
- maikutlo a khatello ka sefubeng;
- bohloko bo pelong ;
- phefumoloho e khutšoanyane;
- tlōlo ea lijo tse kenang ka har'a setopo;
- setlolo;
- feberu;
- ho eketseha ha bophara ba mpa;
- ho fifala ha letlalo, ka linako tse ling ho na le cyanosis;
- ho lokisa likheo pakeng tsa metse;
- ho ruruha ha sefahleho le molala;
- ho ruruha ha methapo.
Tšebeliso ea meriana ea ts'oaetso ea pericarditis e itšetlehile ka ho felisoa ha mafu a mantlha, e leng se bakang sesosa sa ho ruruha ho potsoeng. Tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng ea matšoao e etsoang, e amanang le ho latellana le phomolo ea boroko, ho fokotsa palo ea letsoai le ho ja lithethefatsi tse latelang:
- li-anti-inflammatory (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory) (Ibuprofen);
- diuretics (Veroshpiron);
- meriana e amang phapanyetsano ea uric acid (Colchicine);
- meriana e thehiloeng potassium (Asparcum).
Maemong a boima, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u tsamaise li-hormone tsa corticosteroid, lithibela-mafu.
Lipontšo le phekolo ea lefu la pelo le omeletseng la pericarditis
Esita le ka mor'a hore mokhoa oa ho ruruha o fokotsehe 'me palo ea lipilisi e tloaelehileng e tloaelehile, liprotheine li na le lisebelisoa tsa poicardial sac. Li kenngoa maboteng a serosa, ho theha maqhama a fibrin. Ha nako e ntse e ea, li-deposit tsena li ka lebisa ho li-intergrowth tsa pericardium, e leng se sitisang pelo e tloaelehileng hore e robehe.
Mofuta ona oa lefu lena o bitsoa omeletseng oa pericarditis 'me o tsamaisana le matšoao a latelang:
- ho hatella bohloko bo bosula pelong;
- tekanyo ea pelo e eketsehileng;
- malaise;
- phefumoloho ea nakoana;
- ho khohlela ho omeletseng;
- bohloko bo eketsehileng ha o fetola boemo ba 'mele, ho hema, ho metsa lijo;
- ho tsuba.
Meriana ea lithethefatsi e tšoana ka ho feletseng le phekolo ea mofuta oa exudative oa lefu lena, empa tabeng ena hase kamehla ho hlokahalang ho nka diuretics, kaha ha ho na ho ruruha ha lisele.
Kalafo ea matšoao le liphello tsa pericarditis litlhare tsa batho
Sebelisa feela mekhoa e meng ea phekolo e ke keng ea etsoa, kaha meriana e seng ea setso e sebetsa feela joaloka phekolo e thusang, e ka etsoang tumellanong le phekolo ea meriana.
Recipe ea pokello ea litlama le pericarditis
Lijo:
- Melissa o siea - 2 tbsp. likhaba;
- herb yarrow - 2 tbsp. likhaba;
- litholoana tse sithabetseng tsa anise - 4 tbsp. likhaba;
- metso ea valerian - 2 tbsp. likhaba;
- metsi a phehang - 220 ml.
Litokisetso le tšebeliso
Lisebelisoa tsohle tsa limela li lokela ho tsoakana hantle. Tšela metsi a belang 1 tbsp. khaba ea pokello, tsitlella halofo ea hora, mathata. Molumo o fumanehang oa tharollo o tlameha ho tahoa makhetlo a mararo. Nako ea kamohelo le likarolo ha ho tsotellehe.
Sebelisa pheko e hlalositsoeng letsatsi le leng le le leng ho fihlela u ikutloa u le betere.