Ka lebaka la mokhoa o fosahetseng oa ho phela, lijo, liphetoho tsa nako le boithati, marako a ka hare a methapo e koahetsoe ke li-platelet tsa k'holeseterole le likhaello tsa likaroloana tse ling tsa lipid. Ka hona ho qala atherosclerosis ea lijana tsa lipheletsong tse tlase - matšoao le phekolo ea lefu lena li ithutile lilemo tse fetang 100. Ho sa tsotellehe tsoelo-pele e hlollang ea meriana, lefu lena le ntse le le le leng la mabaka a ka sehloohong a lefu.
Matšoao le phekolo ea atherosclerosis ea lijana tsa lipheletsong tse tlase
Kotsi ea lefu lena le hlahang ke hore e tsoela pele ka sekhukhu ho fihlela motsotsong o itseng. Le hoja lumen ea methapo e tsoela pele ka boholo ba 20-40% ea tloaelehileng ea bophara, motho a ka 'na a se ke a belaela hore ho felisoa ha atherosclerosis. Lipontšo tse hlakileng tsa lefu lena li bonoa ka ho koaloa ha methapo ea mali e fokolang kapa e feletseng (ho tloha ho 60 ho isa ho 80%):
- ketsahalo ea nako le nako ea bohloko bo ka har'a mesifa ea maoto;
- ba hlomphehang, haholo-holo boikutlo ba batho ba tsubang;
- lefu la bohloko ho phomola, ho kopanyelletsa le phomolo ea bosiu;
- boikutlo ba ho fokola ha maoto , ho lahleheloa ke taolo holim'a bona;
- ho tšoaetsoa ke menoana le lipekere tse sa foleng kapa tse sa foleng;
- ho fifala le ho omella ha letlalo, ho lahleheloa ke moriri maotong;
- ho phatloha ka maoto, hangata ho ba mongobo ho feta likarolo tse ling tsa maoto;
- ho thehoa ha liluru ka maoto;
- ho nyamela ha sekhahla ka methapo ea maoto;
- ponahalo ea mabala a lefifi maotong;
- leqeba.
Maemong a qalang a atherosclerosis, ho lekane ho felisa mabaka a etsang hore ho be le - ho normalize boima ba 'mele, phepo e nepahetseng le mokhoa oa bophelo, ho laola tsoekere ea mali le khatello ea mali.
Bakeng sa tekanyo e tloaelehileng ea lisele tse nang le lisele tse ngata, phekolo ea meriana e sebelisoang e le hore e tsosolose ho potoloha ha mali 'me e fokotsa ka potlako k'holeseterole.
Haeba mekhoa e ka holimo e sa sebetse, ho kenngoa liphallelo tse fokolang kapa tsa ho buoa ho fanoa ka tse latelang:
- Ho otla;
- endarterectomy;
- li-prosthetics;
- balloon angioplasty ;
- ho buoa ka ho feteletseng.
Phekolo ea bongaka ea atherosclerosis ea lijana tsa lipheletsong tse tlase
Lihlopha tse kholo tsa lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ho felisa ts'ebetso ea ho felisoa ha methapo:
- ho se lumellane ha thrombocyte;
- li-statin;
- antioxidants;
- fibrates;
- li-nicotinic derivatives;
- anticoagulants;
- warfarins;
- lithethefatsi tse ntlafatsang mali a microcirculation;
- heparins;
- beta-blockers;
- multivitamine;
- mokhoa oa ts'ebetsong.
Tlhahlobo e 'ngoe ea ho felisa kankere ea pheko ea methapo ea methapo ea likarolo tse tlaase e kenyeletsa ho etela li-sanatoriums, mananeo a physiotherapy, koetliso ea ho tsamaea. Ke habohlokoa ho etela ngaka kamehla, ho hlahloba katleho ea mehato e nkiloeng.
Litokisetso tsa phekolo e tsitsitseng ea atherosclerosis ea lijana tsa lipheletsong tse tlase
Morero o nepahetseng oa phekolo o lokela ho hlahisoa feela ke setsebi, ho nahanisisa ka matla a ho felisoa, nako ea nako ea lefu lena. E 'ngoe ea mabaka a bohlokoa-ho ba teng ha mafu a khotsofatsang, lilemo tsa mokuli, boemo ba mosebetsi oa hae oa boipheliso, mofuta oa phepo e nepahetseng le maemo a mangata.
Meriana e ka sehloohong bakeng sa ho phekoloa ha li-atherosclerosis tse tsoelang pele tsa lijana tsa maoto a tlaase (mohlala oa phekolo ea phekolo ea mokuli):
- Trental kapa Pentoxifylline;
- Simvastatin;
- Dipyridamole;
- Plavix;
- Ha ho joalo;
- ho fumana ginkgo biloba.
Ha ho thehoa khoholeho ea mobu kapa liso tsa letlalo letlalong, lithethefatsi tse latelang li eketsoa:
- Actovegin;
- Papaverine;
- Sulodexide kapa Wessel Douay F;
- Riboxin;
- Analgin;
- Diphenhydramine;
- Kekoshpan;
- Cardiomagn.
Sebakeng sa heno, ka kotloloho letlalong la letlalo, ho kgothaletswa hore o sebelise mafura a Salcoseril kapa Actovegin.