Lipaka tsa Colombia

Colombia hase liemahale tsa mehleng ea khale feela, mekotlaamo ea mekete, mekete le lihlopha tsa boithabiso. Ke naha e nang le thabo e tsotehang ea boithabiso le lefats'e le ruileng le limela. Tšimo ea Colombia e arotsoe lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tse fetang 50, tseo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e leng li-microcosm tse sa tšoaneng. Hobane bahahlauli ha ba etetse naha ena e tsotehang ba kenyeletsa leeto la bona ho etela bonyane libaka tse ngata tsa tlhaho.

Colombia sebakeng sa tlhaho

Naheng eo, ho ea ka Tlaleho ea Sechaba, ho na le libaka tse 59 tse nang le boemo ba paki ea sechaba. Sebaka se kakaretso sa bona ke 142682 sq. M. km, e leng lekanang le 12,77% ea sebaka sohle. Libaka tsa Colombia li lula libakeng tse ka sehloohong sechabeng sa tlhaho:

• mefuta-futa ea tlhaho - sebaka sa boraro ka mor'a Indonesia le Brazil;
• limela tse fapa-fapaneng - sebaka sa 2 (mefuta e fetang 130 000 ea limela, e leng lifate tse 2,5 tse likete tse tharo, li-orchid le lifate tsa palema);
• linonyana - sebaka se le seng (mefuta e fetang likete tse 3,5);
• Li-Amphibians - sebaka se le seng lefatšeng (583 mefuta).

Libaka tsohle tsa boikhathollo Colombia li arotsoe ka likarolo tse 5:

• tlhaho ea lirapeng tsa sechaba;
• mehloli ea limela le liphoofolo;
• mehloli ea tlhaho ea sechaba;
• sebaka se ikhethang sa tlhaho (ke sebaka se le seng feela sa boikhathollo, Sebaka sa Natural Unica);
• Tsela ea paki (Via Parque).

Litsebi tsa li-ecotourist Colombia

Bahahlauli ba bontša hore naha ena e fana ka metsi le meru, mabōpo le lithaba, liphororo le likhohola . Libaka tse fapa-fapaneng tsa maeto a phomolo Colombia li lumella baeti ho fumana hantle seo ba se thahasellang. E le hore u utloisise hore na hokae Colombia le hokae, naha ena e arotsoe ka likarolo tse 6:

1. Andes - u ka khona ho hloa lithaba kapa ua tsamaea leeto la ho tsamaea, u thabetse sebaka se lithaba. Hape sebakeng sena ke metse e 'meli e meholo Colombia - Medellin le Bogota - hammoho le masimo a kofi le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo.
2. Orinokiya ke sebaka se hlaha, seo bahahlauli ba ke keng ba se etela. Tsena ke meru, meru, lifate tse sa feleng le likhohlo.
3. Amazonia - e tšepisa meru e ntle. U ka ea leetong la meru ea naha mme u etela libaka tsa polokelo.
4. Lihlekehleke tsa Colombi ke sebaka se loketseng ka ho fetisisa sa ho phalla ka metsing.
5. Sebaka sa Caribbean se thahasellisa ka bolumeli le histori. Ho feta moo, baeti ba emetse meru ea tropike le Leoatle la Caribbean.
6. Sebaka sa Pacific - karolong ena ea maeto a thahasellisang a metse ea metse ea kajeno le ea histori le libaka tse ngata tsa ho phalla.

Lethathamo la lipaka tse thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa tsa Colombia

Sebaka sa libaka tsohle tsa sebakeng seo se fapane ka ho fapaneng, empa boholo bo mona bo hole le ntho e ka sehloohong. Botumo ba bahahlauli ba polokelo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe bo thehiloe ke bohlokoa ba eona, mehaho ea boithabiso le boipheliso ba lipalangoang. Lipapaka tsohle tsa sechaba li sirelelitsoe ke Lekala la Ecology ea Colombia.

Ka hona, pele o e-ba ba ileng ba ratana le baeti ba naha ka ho fetisisa:

1. Tse ling . Ka lebaka la sebaka se haufi le Nōka ea Amazon, lifate tse ngata le lifate tse ikhethang li hōla serapeng seo. Lefatše la liphoofolo le boetse le tsoteha: mefuta e 490 ea linonyana le liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse 190.
2. Isla de Salamanca . Sebaka sa boikhathollo sebakeng sa Caribbean se nang le lisekoere tsa limithara tse 562. km. Paradeise ea sebele ke mabōpo a maholo, lifate tsa mangrove, majoe a maholohali. Sebakeng sa paki ena ho na le mefuta e 200 ea linonyana.
3. Cueva de los Guacesaros . Paraka ea khale ka ho fetisisa naheng eo ho nang le sebaka sa limithara tse 90 tsa lisekoere. km e karolong ea East Cordillera. Lefatše la liphoofolo le fapane haholo - mefuta e 62 ea liphoofolo tse phefolang le mefuta e 292 ea linonyana.
4. Los Katios . Sebaka sena sa boikhathollo se kenyelelitsoe lethathamong la libaka tsa Bohlokoahali ba Lefatše la UNESCO, sebaka sa lisekoere tsa lisekoere tse 720 km. Boholo ba bahahlauli ba tla mona ka lebaka la tlhaho e hloekileng le monyetla oa ho bona baahi bohle ba bona pele.
5. Las Hermosas . Sebaka sena sa boikhathollo se sebakeng sa Andes, se akaretsa sebaka sa lisekoere tsa lisekoere tse 1250. km. E fapane haholo le libaka tse ling tsa boikhathollo Colombia ka matša a matle le mefuta e meng ea metsi a meru. Ho na le matamo a 387 a Las Hermosas, har'a lipamo tsa liipone.
6. Los Nevados . E 'ngoe ea libaka tsa boikhathollo tsa tlhaho tsa Colombia. Ho na le maeto a ho ea libakeng tse ngata tse foqohang seretse se chesang le Andes. Hape ho na le monyetla oa ho etela letša la glacial.
7. Macarena . Hase sebaka sa boikhathollo feela, empa ke sebaka se lithaba. Ntho e khahloang haholo ke nōka, e fetola 'mala oa eona - Canyo-Kristales . Sebaka sena sa boikhathollo se na le li-pomma, li-anteaters, litšoene, likhama le mefuta e 500 ea linonyana, hammoho le mefuta e 100 ea lihahabi le mefuta e 1 200 ea likokoanyana. Sebakeng seo ho na le liemahale tsa baepolli ba lintho tsa khale tse nang le li-petroglyphs le li-pictograms pele ho Columbian.
8. Malpelo . Sehlekehleke lebōpong la Buenaventura . Ka metsing ho na le baahi ba bangata ba lishaka. Ho tloha qetellong ea lehlabula ho fihlela ka la October, maruarua a leputsoa le a mongobo a tla lebōpong la sehlekehleke sena. Limela tsa rock sehlekehleke ke algae, lichens le mefuta e meng ea ferns. Malpelo ke sebaka se setle sa ho phalla le ho tsuba.
9. Gorgon . Sehlekehleke sena ke seretse se chesang se nang le seretse se chesang se nang le sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse 26. km. Ka lehlakoreng le ka bochabela ho na le mabōpo a makhoeu, le mahlakoreng a bophirima-bophirimela. Sehlekehlekeng sena ho na le mefuta e leshome ea linoha, mefuta e 7 ea linonyana, li-sloth le li-capuchins. Ho tloha ka June ho ea ho October, ho falla ha li-whales ho ka bonahala.
10. Puras . Sebaka sa boikhathollo ba naha ena ea Colombia ke lisekoere tsa lisekoere tse likete tse 83 000. km. Sebaka sa Andes, sebaka sena se tsebahala ka Puras stratovolcano, e fetang 200 ea li-orchid le 160 bakeng sa linonyana.
11. Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. E fumaneha East Eastern Cordillera mme e na le sebaka sa lisekoere tsa lisekoere tse 3830. km. Tsela e ka sehloohong e khahloang ke sebaka sena ke mobu o phahameng ka ho fetisisa o lebōpong la leoatle o nang le tikoloho e ikhethang. Ho na le libaka tse ngata tsa ho epolloa ha lintho tsa khale, ho na le sebaka sa polokelo le motse oa khale oa Lost , o ka fumanoang feela merung ea naha.
12. Tyrone . Sebaka sena sa boikhathollo se ka thōko ho lebōpo la Leoatle la Caribbean, sebaka sa lona ke lisekoere tse 180 tsa lisekoere. km. Sebakeng sena ho na le mefuta e fetang 100 ea liphoofolo, linonyana tse 300, li-crustaceans tse fetang 400, li-mollusks tse 700. Ho phaella moo, sebaka sa boikhathollo se na le matsatsi a phomolo a phomolo a lebōpong 'me se kena ka har'a seretse se ikhethang sa likorale.
13. Faralones de Cali. Sebaka sena sa boikhathollo sena sa popaka sa Colombia se etsa linōka - li teng mona. Ho phaella moo, e na le mefuta e fetang 300 ea linonyana, ho kenyelletsana le ho fela.
14. Chiribiquet. E khabisitsoe ka lithaba, mahaheng ao a bolokileng bokhoni ba batho ba khale. Ho tswa ho liphoofolo tse ngata ho khoneha ho khetholla li-jaguare, li-hawk, tapir. Linōkeng tsa paki ena ho na le mefuta e fetang 70 ea linonyana le mefuta e 2 ea li-dolphin.