- Sebaka: Lefapha la Valle del Cauca, Colombia
- Sebaka sa metsi: Leoatle la Pacific
- Sebaka: 0.35 sq. M. km
- Ntho e phahameng ka ho fetisisa: 375 m
Malpelo ke Colombia e sirelelitsoeng sehlekehlekeng. E fumaneha karolong e ka bochabela ea Leoatle la Pacific. Ho tloha Koung ea Buenaventura e arotsoe ka 506 km. Le hoja sebaka sa eona se senyenyane (0.35 sq. Km), empa ena ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa ho phallela naheng.
Tlhahisoleseding ea motheo ka Malpelo Island
Malpelo ke sehlekehleke se sa tloaelehang se majoe. Bolelele ba eona ke 1850, bophara ba eona bo ka bang 800 m. Ha ho na baahi, empa ho tloha ka 1986 poso ea lebotho la Colombia e teng mona. Ho tloha ka 2006, Malpelo le sebaka se haufi le metsi sa limithara tse 9584. km li kenyelelitsoe lethathamong la Litokelo tsa Lefatše la UNESCO. Ka lebaka lena, litlhapi li thibetsoe karolong ena ea Leoatle la Pacific. Ho feta moo, ho etela sehlekehlekeng sena ho tlameha ho ba le tumello e khethehileng ea Lekala la Ecology ea Colombia.
Liphoofolo tsa lipalesa le marine Malpelo
Malpelo Island ha e na limela tse teteaneng. Ka ho fetisisa, mona ho hōla li-mosse, li-fern, lichens, mefuta e 'maloa ea lihlahla le li-algae. Ho haelloa ha mebala e mengata ho feta ho khotsofatsoa ke liphoofolo tse ruileng tsa leoatle tse etsang hore sehlekehlekeng sena se ratoe haholo. Ha u qoelisoa metsing u ka fumana baahi ba joalo:
- Shark. Ho pholletsa le sehlekehlekeng sena, ho na le batho ba bangata ba lishaka, li-hammers, li-platen, silika le shark ea leruarua. Ho phaella moo, sebaka sena ke e 'ngoe ea tse' maloa lefatšeng moo u ka bonang litlhapi tsa lehlabathe le tebileng.
- Li-whale. E 'ngoe ea boithabiso e shebeletse liqhoqhoane tsa leoatle: li-whale le li-humpback. Ka metsing ana, ba batla hona joale mofuthu bakeng sa ho thehoa ha para le ho hlaha ha bacha. Ho thahasellisa haholo ho bona leruane le haufi.
- Litlhapi tsa tropike. Ka metsing a Malpelo Island, ho na le mefuta e 394 ea litlhapi le mefuta e fetang 350 ea li-mollusk. Mefuta e thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa ea litlhapi ke lihlopha, li-moray eels, marlins, litlhapi tsa ho rohakana le manti, li-caruncle le li-snapper.
- Mehloa ea litlhapi. Hangata batho ba bangata ba pakela ho tsoma ha linatlahali tsa leoatleng mehlape e meholo ea litlhapi tse nyenyane. Mehlape ena e bitsoa "baitball". Litlhapi tse nyane, tse pota-potiloe ka bolo e thata ho itšireletsa, li sesa holimo holim'a metsi. Ena ke pono e tsotehang haholo.
Diving
Malpelo Island ke sebaka se setle sa ho sesa karolong e ka bochabela ea Leoatle la Pacific. Ho teng mona hore o ka boloka liphoofolo tse khōlō tsa pelagia lefatšeng. Likarolo tsa ho phalla:
- Maemo a ho qoelisoa. Ka metsing moo ho na le maqhubu a leoatle, hobane maemo a ho phalla a fapane ka ho feletseng. Ponahalo metsing e bophahamo ba limithara tse 25 ho ea ho tse 40. Mocheso o haufi le ho tloha ho +25 ° C ho ea ho +28 ° C, ka botebo ba +15 ° C. Nako ea June-November e na le maru, 'me metsi, ho fapana le hoo, a mofuthu ebile a hlakile.
- Nako e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ho phalla. Nakong ea lehlabula, ho na le monyetla oa ho bona ho falla ha lishaka le silevera. Nakong ena ba bokana ka lipakaneng tse khōlō. Ka morao litlhapi tsa hammerhead li hlokomeloa selemo se seng le se seng. Ho tloha ka January ho ea ho April, u ka fumana lishaka tsa lintja tsa lehlabathe.
U ka fihla Malpelo Island joang Colombia?
Pele u etela sehlekehlekeng sena ho hlokahala hore u fumane lengolo la tumello ea diversi le tumello ea Lekala la Ecology ea Colombia. U ka fihla sehlekehlekeng ka litsela tse peli:
- reka leeto la matsatsi a 8 la ho bona libaka tse tsoang Buenaventura;
- ka sekepeng se tsoang motseng oa Guapi (lihora tse 1 ho tloha Cali le hoo e ka bang metsotso e 40 ho ea sehlekehlekeng ka seketsoana).