Madagascar ke sehlekehlekeng se setle sa Afrika Bochabela. Ho sa tsotellehe hore semelo le setso sa sebaka seo se bolokiloe ka mokhoa oa sona oa pele, mekhoa ea motlakase, ho akarelletsa le lipalangoang, ea Madagascar e ntse e tsoela pele ka linako.
Boemo ba nts'etsopele ea lipalangoang naheng
Moruo oa sehlekehlekeng sena o khetholloa e le ho ntlafatsa. Boholo ba likhoebo tsa Madagascar li kopanela temo, ho tšoasa litlhapi le ho hōla linoko le linoko. Ho fihlela joale, indasteri ea bohahlauli ke eona e 'ngoe ea mehloli e meholo ea kholo ea moruo. Ka hona, 'Muso oa Madagascar o lebisa tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho nts'etsopele ea lipalangoang, ho akarelletsa:
- ho fokola;
- terene;
- sechaba;
- litšebeletso tsa litekesi le ho hira koloi.
Boemo ba litsela sehlekehlekeng ha bo khone ho bitsoa ho sa tsejoe. Likoloi tsa bohareng li boemong bo botle. Ha ho pelaelo hore boemo bo fapaneng ke litsela tse amanang le metse e menyenyane. Hona joale, ho na le mohaho o sebetsang oa ho haha litsela pele u balehela Madagascar, u lokela ho etsa lipotso le ho ithuta 'mapa oa tsela.
Tsamaiso ea lifofane tsa Madagascar
Tsela e ntle ka ho fetisisa le e potlakileng ka ho fetisisa ea ho etela ho pota naha ke lifofane. Ho tsamaisoa ka sefofane sehlekehlekeng sa Madagascar ho ntlafalitsoe haholo. Sebakeng sa eona ho na le lifofane tsa lifofane tse 83 tse fapaneng. Sena se u nolofalletsa hore u tsamaee habonolo naheng le lihlekehlekeng tse haufi. Sefofane se seholo ka ho fetisisa, se seng se seholo ka ho fetisisa sehlekehlekeng sa Madagascar, ke Iwato , se bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse 45 ho tloha motse-moholo.
Khampani e kholo ea thepa ke Air Madagaskar. Ho phaella moo, lifofane tsa lifofane tsa lifofane tsa Turkey, Australia le Europe li ea lifofaneng tsa lihlekehlekeng tsa Madagascar.
Terene ea likoloi Madagascar
Nako e telele ea literene sehlekehlekeng sena se nang le litekanyetso tsa 1000 mm ke 850 km. Kaho ea bona e qalile ka 1901 'me ea nka lilemo tse 8 feela. Boholo ba lipalangoang tsa terene tsa Republic of Madagascar li tlas'a taolo ea Madarail. Lefapheng la hae ho thathamisitsoe:
- Lik'hilomithara tse 673 tsa literene;
- Liteishene tse 28 tsa terene;
- Marokho a 300;
- Litopo tse 35;
- Li-locomotives tse 17;
- Likoloi tse 260.
Tse ling tsa literene (177 km) li tsamaisoa ke khampani e 'ngoe - FCE, kapa Fianarantsoa-Côte-Est.
Ho tsamaisa sechaba phatlalatsa Madagascar
Tsela e bonolo le e theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa ea ho tsamaea hohle sehlekehlekeng ke ka bese. Sebakeng se seng le se seng sa sefofane kapa seteisheneng sa terene Madagascar, u ka fumana nako ea litsela tsa ho tsamaisa litoropo. Haholo-holo tse ratoang mona ke li-cabs tsa tekesi - li-minibus, tse nang le bapalami ba 25, le tekesi-e-balekane ba bona, empa e etselitsoe batho ba 9. Ka thuso ea bona u ka pota-pota sehlekehlekeng sohle 'me u hlahlobe sekhutlo se seng le se seng sa eona.
Tekkesi le rente ea koloi Madagascar
Ka har'a metse ho bonolo ho tsamaea ka tekesi. Ke hona feela ho hlokahalang ho nahana, hore mona mosebetsing ka bobeli o na le tumello ea molao, le bajari ba lekunutu. Litšenyehelo tsa bona li fapane haholo, kahoo litšenyehelo tsa leeto li lokela ho tsejoa esale pele.
Batho ba ratang ho hira ba koloi ba lokela ho hlokomela rente pele ba tla naheng. Koloi ea mofuta ona ha e ratoe haholo Rephabliking ea Madagascar. Ho hira koloi e ka ba libakeng tse khōlō tsa lifofane kapa mekhatlo ea maeto. 'Me ka linako tse ling ho na le theko e tlaase ho hira koloi le mokhanni ea itšetlehileng ka litsela tsa moo. Beng ba lik'hamphani tse joalo ba boetse ba fana ka monyetla oa ho renta sethuthuthu kapa baesekele, moo u ka etela libaka tsohle tsa motse.
Sehlekehlekeng sena ho na le mofuta o mong o sa tloaelehang oa lipalangoang, o bitsoang pusi-pusi. O tsamaea ka boiteko ba monna ea se nang molekane, ea hulang mohaho o nang le mabili a mabeli a etselitsoeng batho ba 1-2. Ka hona, sena se bolela sebelo se tlase, empa hape se theko e tlaase ho feta tekesi ea setso.
U ka fihla Madagascar joang?
Puso ena ea sehlekehleke e hole le k'honthinente ea Afrika ka hoo e batlang e le lik'hilomithara tse 500. Ke kahoo bahahlauli ba bangata ba ntseng ba ipotsa hore na ba ka fihla sehlekehlekeng sa Madagascar joang. Ho etsa sena, ho lekane ho sebelisa litšebeletso tsa lifofane tsa lifofane tsa Europe kapa tsa Australia. Ho tsoa linaheng tsa CIS, ho bonolo ho fofa sefofane ho tswa ho Air France, ho fetisetsa Paris. Tabeng ena, pele sefofane se e-ea boema-fofane ba sehlekehlekeng sa Madagascar, se tla tlameha ho qeta lihora tse ka bang 13-14 moeeng.