Phomolo ea Ethiopia e fapane haholo, e emeloa ka lithaba tse telele le mahoatateng a omileng, meru e teteaneng le linōka tse tsotehang tse nang le liphofu tsa metsi. Ho tseba maemo a sebaka seo ho ka khoneha lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa Sechaba, sebakeng sa liphoofolo tse hlaha tse sa tloaelehang tse lulang le mefuta eohle ea limela e hōlang, boholo ba tsona bo le teng.
Phomolo ea Ethiopia e fapane haholo, e emeloa ka lithaba tse telele le mahoatateng a omileng, meru e teteaneng le linōka tse tsotehang tse nang le liphofu tsa metsi. Ho tseba maemo a sebaka seo ho ka khoneha lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa Sechaba, sebakeng sa liphoofolo tse hlaha tse sa tloaelehang tse lulang le mefuta eohle ea limela e hōlang, boholo ba tsona bo le teng.
Libaka tse ntle tsa Lihlekehlekeng tsa Ethiopia
Ho na le mehloli e mengata ea tlhaho naheng. Tse ling tsa tsona li thathamisitsoe e le sebaka sa Bohlokoa ba Lefatše sa UNESCO, tse ling ke libaka tsa ho epolloa ha lintho tsa khale. National Parks tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa Ethiopia ke:
- National Park ea Nechisar - e ka boroa-bophirimela ho naha e bophahamo ba 1108 ho 1650 m ka holim'a leoatle. Sebaka se kakaretso sa boikhathollo ba naha ke lisekoere tsa lisekoere tse 514. km, ha karolo ea 15 lekholong ea tšimo e tšoaretsoe matšeng a Chamo le Abai, a nang le mehloli e mengata ea metsi. Ka ntle ho sehlaha ho na le linonyana tse sa tšoaneng, mohlala, li-pelican, li-flamingo, li-storks, kingfishers, li-kestrels tsa steppe, lihlopha le linonyana tse ling. Har'a liphoofolo tsa Nechisar ho na le marang-rang ea Grant, liqoaha tsa burchell, likolobe, likolobe tse lihlahla, liphokojoe tse jang, lisabole, li-baboons tsa anubis, likoena le li-bushbok. Nakong e fetileng, ho ne ho e-na le lintja tsa hyena, empa joale li timetsoa ka ho feletseng. Libakeng tse sirelelitsoeng li hōla limela (Sesbania sesban le Aeschynomene elaphroxylon), mongobo oa Nile, li-hepatite tsa balanitis le liphahla tse tšesaane.
- Sebaka sa National Park sa Bale Mountains - sebaka sa boikhathollo se karolong e bohareng ea Ethiopia, Oromia. Ntho e phahameng ka ho fetisisa e bophahamong ba 4,307 m 'me e bitsoa Batu Range. National Park e thehiloe ka 1970 'me e akaretsa sebaka sa lisekoere tsa limithara tse 2220. km, sebaka sa sona se emetsoeng ka mokhoa oa lithaba, litōka, mehlape ea lithaba, lithaba tse ngata le lithaba tsa lithaba. Mefuta le mefuta ea limela li fapana ka bophahamo. Sebakeng se sirelelitsoeng ho na le meru e chesang ea tropike, lihlahla tse teteaneng tsa lihlahla le likhohlo tse tletseng joang bo monate. Ho tsoa liphoofolong, bahahlauli ba ka bona liphokojoe, Nyalov, liphiri tsa Ethiopia, li-antelope, li-kolubusov le likokoana-hloko, hammoho le mefuta e 160 ea linonyana. Bahahlauli ba tla khona ho palama moo ba palameng lipere, ba hlōle litlhōrō tsa sebaka seo kapa ba tsamaee ka litsela tse khethehileng.
- Awash (National Park Awasa) - e bohareng ba Ethiopia sebakeng sa melatsoana ea Avash le Lady, e bōpa metsi a hlollang. National Park e ile ea buloa ka 1966 'me e akaretsa sebaka sa 756 sq. Km. km. Sebaka sa eona se na le savanna e bolila ka mekate ea leoka mme e arotsoe ka likarolo tse peli ka tsela e tsamaeang le Dire Dawa - Tseleng ea Addis Ababa : thota ea Illala-Saha le phula ea Kidu, e nang le liliba tse chesang le li-palm oases. Ho na le mefuta e 350 ea linonyana libakeng tse sirelelitsoeng 'me ho na le liphoofolo tse ling tse kang liphoofolo tse kang kudu, serame sa Somalia, East African oryx le dikdiki. Mona, mohlahare oa monna oa boholo-holo o ile oa fumanoa, e leng mokhoa oa phetoho pakeng tsa li-Australopithecines le batho (Homo habilis le Homo rudolfensis). Ho sibolloa ho feta lilemo tse 2,8 tse limilione.
- Simien Mountains National Park - e sebakeng sa Amhara ka leboea ho Ethiopia. E thehiloe ka 1969 'me e akaretsa sebaka sa lihekthere tse 22 500. Parapeng ea sechaba ke sebaka se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa naha, se bitsoa Ras Dashen 'me se fumaneha bophahamong ba 4620 m ka holim'a leoatle. Sebaka sena se emeloa ka mokhoa oa lithaba tsa lithaba, li-savannas, li-desert le limela tsa Afro-Alpine tse nang le lifate tse kang lifate. Li tsoa liphoofolong tse phelang moo ho na le mangau, liphokojoe, litšoene tse tšehali, lengau, serval le pōli ea thaba ea Abyssinian. U ka boela ua bona linonyana tse fapa-fapaneng tsa phofu.
- Letša la Tana (Letša la Tana Biosphere Reserve) ke sebaka se sirelelitsoeng sa likokoana-hloko se entsoeng ho sireletsa tikoloho e ikhethang le ho sireletsa lefa la setso sa naha. Ka 2015, e ile ea eketsoa lethathamong la Bohlokoa ba Lefatše la UNESCO. Letša lena le ka bohōle ba 1830 m karolong e leboea-bophirimela ea Ethiopia 'me e na le lihekthere tse 695 885. 50 linōka li phallela ka letšeng, tse tummeng haholo ho tsona ke Upper Blue Nile . Leoatleng ho na le lihlekehleke tse nyenyane, tseo limela tsa eona li leng limela tsa meriana le limela, hammoho le lihlahla tse fapaneng le lifate. Ho tsoa linonyana mona u ka bona li-pelican, litelu le li-cranes, li-parrots tse nang le mapheo a mangata le lintsu-ba hoeletsang, 'me liphoofolong ho na le hippopotami, bohloeki bo hloekileng, li-antelope, likhoho, li-colobus le li-genetta tsa cat. Libakeng tsa leoatle tse nang le li-hieroglyphic, tse nkoang e kholo ka ho fetisisa k'honthinenteng.
- Sebaka sa National Park sa Abidjatta-Shalla - lebitso la sona le ne le fuoe paki ea sechaba ka lebaka la linōka tse peli tsa lebitso le le leng, phuleng ea eona. Sebaka sa libaka se boloketsoeng se ile sa phatlalatsoa ka 1974, sebaka se kakaretso ke 514 square meters. km. Sebaka sena se tsebahala ka liliba tse chesang tse nang le metsi a mongobo le tikoloho e ntle, moo ho nang le acacia. Mona ho na le mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea li-antelope, litšoene, li-hyenas, li-pelican, lihoho le li-flamingo tse pinki. Hona joale, boholo ba Abidzhat Shala bo haptjoa ke batho ba Ethiopia, ba fepa likhomo sebakeng sa tlhokomelo ea tlhaho.
- Mago (National Park) - sebaka sena se tumme ka hore se na le fofa e kotsi e tsamaisang boloetse ba ho robala, le e mabifi ka ho fetisisa melokong ea Ethiopia , e bitsoang Mursi . E na le batho ba ka holimo ho tse likete tse 6 ba kopanelang ho hlahisa mahe a linotsi, ho ikatisa likhomo le temo. Ho pholletsa le boikhathollo ho ka ba feela jeep e koetsoeng, e tsamaeang le li-scouts tse hlometseng. Sebaka sa tlhaho sa Mago ke setso sa Afrika, sebaka se emeloa ke linōka le lithaba. Mona ho na le liqoaha, li-girafa, li-antelopes, li-rhinoceroses le likoena.
- Gambella (National Park ea Gambella) - e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa boikhathollo tsa naha tsa Ethiopia. E thehiloe ka 1973 'me e akaretsa sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse 5,061. km, e koahetsoeng ke lihlahla tsa lihlahla tsa meru, meru, marulelo le mehlape ea metsi. Mona ho na le mefuta e 69 ea liphoofolo tse phefolang: libate, li-girafes, li-cheetah, liqoaha, li-hyenase, lengau, litlou, liphibu, litšoene le liphoofolo tse ling tsa Afrika. Hape ho papali ea chelete, ho na le mefuta e 327 ea linonyana (ba jang linotši tse tala, lifate tse ngata tse sabaletseng tsa paradeise, stork-marabou), lihahabi le litlhapi. Sebakeng se sirelelitsoeng se hōla mefuta e 493 ea limela, empa li lula li senngoa ke baahi ba moo. Naheng ena, Maaborijene a limela, a fepa liphoofolo le ho tsoma liphoofolo tse hlaha.
- Omo (Omo National Park) - e karolong e ka boroa ea naha sebakeng se haufi le nōka ea lebitso le le leng 'me e nkoa e le karete ea ho etela nako ea pele ea Ethiopia. Sebakeng sena, baepolli ba lintho tsa khale ba fumane mesaletsa ea boholo-holo ea khale ea Homo sapiens lefatšeng. Lilemo tsa bona li feta lilemo tse likete tse 195. National Park ke Sebaka sa Bohlokoa ba Lefatše sa UNESCO. Ho tsoa liphoofolong tse Omo ho na le litlou, li-cheetah, li-buffalo, li-antelopes le li-girafes. Hape mona baemeli ba phelang ba lichaba tsa Suri, Mursi, Dizi, Meen le Nyangaton.
- Yangudi Rassa National Park - e na le sebaka sa 4730 square meters. km 'me e le leboea-bochabela ho naha. Sebakeng sa National Park ho na le meloko e 2 ea ntoa: Issa le Afars. Tsamaiso ea setsi e ntse e sebetsana le ho laola likhohlano. Mona ho na le mefuta e 36 ea liphoofolo tse phefolang le mefuta e 200 ea linonyana.