Lithapo tsa mothapo ke lihlopha tse kopaneng tsa lesela la mokoallo, ka hare ho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea eona e nang le lithapo le mesifa. Likhapo tsa motlakase li na le mesebetsi e meholo e meholo - ho thehoa ha lentsoe le ts'ireletso ea pampiri e fokolang ea phefumoloho ho tloha ho kenngoa ha lihlopha tsa linaha tse ling. Ka laryngitis (ho ruruha ha li-laryngeal mucosa), hangata lithapo tsa lentsoe li kenyelelitsoe ts'ebetsong ea mafu, e leng se ka lebisang liphellong tse tebileng - ho tloha tahlehelo ea lentsoe ho koaloa ha laryngeal lumen (stenosis).
Mabaka a ho ruruha ha lithapo tsa lentsoe tsa 'metso
Lintho tse ka sehloohong tse tsosang takatso li kenyelletsa:
- tšoaetso e matla le e sa foleng ea phefumoloho;
- ho kula ;
- lentsoe le fetela;
- ho inhalation ea ho halefa;
- ho hema ho fokola ka nko;
- maloetse a reflux, joalo-joalo.
Matšoao a ho ruruha ha lithapo tsa lentsoe
Har'a lipontšo tsa ho ruruha ke tse latelang:
- mocheso oa 'mele o eketsehileng;
- bofokoli bo boholo;
- bohloko bo botle, le ho feta ka ho metsa;
- phefumoloho e khutšoanyane;
- Mahloriso molaleng;
- ho khohlela ho omeletseng ;
- fetola, hoarseness ea lentsoe.
Mokhoa oa ho phekola ho ruruha ha lithapo tsa lentsoe?
Haeba matšoao ana a hlaha, ho bontša ho ruruha ha lithapo tsa lentsoe, u lokela ho qala kalafo hang-hang. Kotsi e ka ba kotsi haholo, eo maemong a mang ho nang le edema ea laryngeal e lebisang ho fokolloa ke metsi. Leha ho le joalo, ts'ebetso e sa foleng ea nako e telele e ka lebisa liphellong tse bohloko tse ke keng tsa qojoa.
Ntlha ea pele, lintho tsohle tse halefisang li tlameha ho felisoa. Haeba sesosa sa ho ruruha ha lithapo tsa lentsoe ke tšoaetso, joale meriana e loketseng e etsoa.
Ho phaella moo, meriana e laeloa ho thusa ho tlosa ho ruruha ha lisele le ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha. Mokhoa o sa foleng, tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse tsosolosang e hlokeha, 'me physiotherapy (UHF, electrophoresis, joalo-joalo) e boetse e laeloa.
Ha ho etsoa phekolo ena, melao e latelang e lokela ho hlokomeloa:
- ho phomola betheng matsatsing a pele a ho kula;
- ho se khone ho bua (ho kenyelletsa le ho hoeshetsa);
- ho hana tšebeliso ea lijo tse monate le tse monate;
- ho hana mekhoa e mebe;
- ho sebelisoa ha metsi a futhumetseng haholo.
Meriana ea setso e fana ka litsela tse joalo tsa ho folisa methapo ea mantsoe:
- ho futhumala ho qobella molaleng;
- ho khabisa ka moriana oa li-chamomile kapa oa moroetsana;
- li-inhalation tsa mouoane oa alkaline;
- libaka tsa maoto a chesang;
- ho tsosolosa molomong oa mahe a linotsi, joalo-joalo.
Ka molao, nako ea phekolo ea ho ruruha ha lithapo tsa lentsoe ke matsatsi a 7 ho isa ho a 10.