- Aterese: Haukadalsvegur, Iceland;
- Leqephe la molao: hiticeland.com;
- Bula: lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi.
- Litšenyehelo: mahala.
Geyser e kholo Iceland e ikhetha ka ho khetheha 'me e hlahella har'a liliba tse ngata le tse likete tse tšoanang le metsi a chesang a ntseng a otla tlasa lefatše.
Ka Serussia, o na le mabitso a seng makae a tšoanang - Big Geyser kapa Great Geysir. Ka tsela, lentsoe "geyser" ke Icelandic. E bolela - ho roba, ho shapa. Kajeno, liliba tsohle tsa thermo li bitsoa hoo ho sa tsotellehe sebaka sa bona.
Histori ea Geyser e kholo
Tlhaloso ea pele ea litokomane tse buang ka mohloli ona oa metsi a chesang a qalileng ka 1294. A geyser e hlahile ka lebaka la tsisinyeho ea lefatše. Sebaka se phahameng seo metsi a phallang ka sona lilemong tseo, ha a thehoa, empa hangata ho boleloa hore metsi a ne a otla ka limithara tse 70, 'me bophara ba geyser ke limithara tse tharo.
O koetsoe ka mofuta oa sekotlolo se entsoeng ka lime le majoe a mang. Joalokaha e ne e thehiloe ke bafuputsi, ho foqoha ha seretse se seng ho tsoa mahaeng a lefats'e ho ile ha lahlela lithane tse fetang 240 tsa metsi a chesang!
Ho fihlela ka 1984, naha eo ho eona Geyser e neng e le teng e ne e e-na le mohoai oa Iceland, empa o ile a etsa qeto ea ho tlosa leano leo eaba o le rekisetsa J. Kreiger oa mohatelli.
Mohoebi eo o ile a bontša hore o tšoara mobu, a koala setša seo, 'me a qala ho lefella litšenyehelo tsa ho kena ka har'a geyser. Ho fihlela ka 1935, ha a e rekisetsa mookameli oa Iceland, Joonasson, 'me o se a ntse a tlosa terata, a hlakola lekhetho mme a fetisetsa naha ho sebelisoa batho ba Iceland, e le hore bohle ba amohelehe liliba tsa metsi ka nako leha e le efe.
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Mosebetsi o moholo oa Geyser
Ho boleloa hore maemong a mang bophahamo ba mohala oa metsi bo fihlile ho limithara tse 170, empa ha ho na bopaki ba molao ba tlhahisoleseding ena.
Mosebetsi oa geyser o amana ka ho toba le liketso tsa likhohola le litšisinyeho tsa lefatše. Kahoo, ho fihlela ka 1896 Geyser o ne a robetse ka nako e telele, empa ts'isinyeho ea lefatše e ncha e ile ea boela ea mo tsosa.
Ka 1910, ho phatloha ha metsi ho ile ha tlalehoa hoo e batlang e le halofo ea hora e le 'ngoe, empa e se e ntse e le ka 1915, mocheso o ne o hlokomeloa lihora tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng feela,' me selemo hamorao geyser ea robala.
Ho thahasellisang ke hore ho bula mahala ho Geyser ho lebisitse liphellong tse bohloko. Batho ba bangata ba seng ba bohlale le ba rutehileng ba ile ba qala ho lahlela majoe, seretse, likotoana tsa lejoe hore ba tle ba bone kamoo metsi a neng a tla lahlela majoe kateng. Ka lebaka leo, geyser ... hammer!
'Muso o ile oa ikopanya le pono ea tlhaho ka ho hlahisa lenaneo le khethehileng la ho hlaphoheloa, mohloli oa oona oa ho etsa mocha oa ho hlatsoa maiketsetso.
Ho hlatsuoa ho ile ha lumelloa nakoana e lekaneng ho tiisa "mosebetsi" oa geyser. Ka selemo sa 2000, matla a tlhaho a tlile ho thusa batho ba Iceland - ts'isinyeho e 'ngoe e ile ea hlakola mechine e tsitsitseng le Big Geyser e ile ea boela ea sebetsa. Ho senyeha ha metsi ho ne ho fanoe ka makhetlo a robeli ka letsatsi. Leha ho le joalo, nako ena e ile ea nka lilemo tse tharo feela, ka mor'a moo geyser ea qala ho robala hape, ho fana ka seliba feela ka linako tse ling, ho fihla ho limithara tse 10 holimo.
Boholo ba nako nako eo leqhoa le tlatsoa ka 'mala o motle oa turquoise ka metsi, oo monko oa hydrogen sulphide o tsoang ho oona.
Ho khahloa ke bahahlauli
Sebaka se seholo sa Geyser ke se seng sa libaka tse ka sehloohong tsa bohahlauli ba bahahlauli. Ho phaella moo, ba Iceland ba "khothaletsa": ba hatisa litampeng, chelete ea tšepe ka lichelete tsa tšepe tsa jobile, ba etsa li-postcard le litemoso tse ling tse nang le setšoantšo sa bona, ho etsa li-mini-model.
Ela hloko ts'ireletseho ea bahahlauli, hobane phallo ea metsi e chesang haholo, kahoo e ka tšoenyeha.
U ka fihla joang?
Ho na le Geyser e Khōlō e ka bang lik'hilomithara tse 100 ho tloha motse-moholo oa Iceland Reykjavik . U ka fihla ho eona e le karolo ea sehlopha sa bohahlauli - maeto a hlophisitsoeng hang ka beke. Hape hoa khoneha ho tsamaea ka maoto, empa bakeng sa sena u tla hloka ho renta koloi le ho boloka 'mapa kapa sekepe sa sekepe. Litsela Iceland li ntle, kahoo li hlōle lik'hilomithara tse 100 li tla ba ka hora e nang le hanyane.