The duodenum ke sebaka sa mala a manyenyane, moo mohato oa pele oa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso e hlahang teng. Metsoe e tsoang ho gallbladder le pancreas e kenang kahare ea duodenum e fana ka phepelo ea bile le lik'hemik'hale tsa mali tse khothalletsang ho hlaphoheloa ha metsi le ho ja limatlafatsi.
Matšoao a duodenitis
Maloetse a duodenitis a duodenum a amahanngoa le ho ata ha mokhoa oa ho ruruha ka mucosa. Tabeng ena, hangata duodenitis e kopantsoe le maloetse a mang a tsamaiso ea lijo. Matšoao a duodenal duodenitis a itšetlehile ka mofuta oa lefu lena.
Mofuta o boima oa duodenitis o khetholloa ka ponahalo ea tšohanyetso ea lefu lena, ho akarelletsa:
- bohloko bo tebileng ka mpeng e ka holimo, ho hlaha lihora tse 2-2.5 kamora ho tsuba;
- ho nyefutsa le ho hlatsa;
- feberu e tlaase;
- hangata likoloto tse hlephileng;
- ho hloka takatso ea lijo;
- malaise, bofokoli bo akaretsang.
Ela hloko ka kopo! Ka ulcer duodenitis ea duodenum, e halefisitsoe ke acidity e phahameng ea lero la kankere, bohloko bo ka mpeng bo hlaha, ka mor'a metsotso e 15-20 feela ka mor'a ho ja.
Mofuteng o sa foleng oa duodenitis duodenitis, mokuli o na le bohloko ba mpeng ea spasmodic le matšoao a matšoafo ka mokhoa oa:
- ho itšepa;
- maikutlo a boima le raspiraniya ka mpeng;
- mathata a setulo (hangata e le mokhoa oa letšollo, hangata - ho patoa).
Hangata boloetse bo tsamaisana le reflux ea duodenogastric, e bonahatsoang ka mokhoa oa litsela le ho otloa ke pelo.
Ho lemoha lefu lena
Setsebi nakong ea tlhahlobo le lipotso tsa mokuli a ka 'na a nahana hore o na le lefu lena. Bopaki ba lefu lena ke liphello tsa liteko:
- lisebelisoa ( coprogram );
- biochemistry ea mali;
- ho senola acidity ea lero la gastric.
Boemo ba mokhoa oa ho ja lijo bo senola ka mekhoa ea ho hlahloba lisebelisoa. Tlhahlobo ea morao-rao ea duodenum le duodenitis e etsoa ka lisebelisoa tse latelang tsa bongaka:
- endoscopy ;
- roentgenology;
- tlhahlobo ea lisebelisoa tsa ultrasound;
- electrometry;
- mochine oa motlakase.
Tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa le tse rutang ke ho hlahloba mahlo a liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa litho tsa 'mele - FGDS. Liphuputso tsa thuto li lumella ngaka ho theha mofuta oa lefu lena le ho fumana mekhoa ea phekolo.