Basali ba bangata ba tseba bothata ba ho hlatsoa letlalo maotong a bona. Ka linako tse ling matla a eona a fihla boemong bo phahameng haholo, 'me li-epidermis lia phalla ho fihlela ponahalo ea mali le makhetlo. Ka makhetlo a mangata, maoto a theoha ho feta mangole - mabaka a ts'ebetso ena a fapane haholo mme a ka amana le ho sebetsa ha mekhoa e mengata ea 'mele.
Ke hobane'ng ha maoto a le tlaase ho feta mangole haeba ho se na maloetse?
Ntlha ea pele re nahana ka lisosa tse bonolo ka ho fetisisa tse ka tlosoang tsa boemo bo hlalositsoeng:
- ho omella ho feteletseng ha letlalo;
- ho itšetlehile ka lesela le entsoeng ka matsoho (pantyhose, li-stockings, leggings);
- ho se boloke melao ea bohloeki;
- ho senya le ho senyeha;
- litlolo tsa 'mele tse fosahetseng;
- supercooling (hangata mariha le hoetla).
Lintlha tsena kaofela li ka fetoha ka boithatelo, ka mor'a moo ho se utloise bohloko le ho hlohlelletsa habonolo ho nyamela ka potlako.
Ke hobane'ng ha maoto a ka a ikutloa a le tlase ho feta mangole?
Lebaka le leng le tloaelehileng la bothata ke mokhoa o fokolang, ho kenyelletsa le dermatitis . Ho lemoha hore tšusumetso ea 'mele ea' mele ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e thata haholo, har'a bona hangata ho na le:
- lihlahisoa tsa lijo (haholo-holo mahe a linotši, limela tse monate, mahe)
- lerōle;
- protheine ea liphoofolo;
- meriana;
- palesa ea lipalesa, peo ea limela;
- metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale, ho akarelletsa le li-detergents
- lihlahisoa tsa litlolo.
Tlhahlobo ea mafu a mangata a ka ba matšoao a eketsehileng, mohlala, boteng ba matheba a letlalo, ho phunya, bofubelu.
Metsoalo e mengata ka tlas'a mangole
Ho hloekisa ha letlalo ho potoloha maotong le maqaqailaneng ho bontša hore ho na le li-fungus. Lefu lena, ho phaella lintlheng tseo ho buisanoang ka tsona, li tsamaisana le sekhahla sa likarolo tsa lipekere, ho chesa le li-hypereia tse matla. Letlalo le hlakola ka mokhoa o sa mamelleng, le leng le etsang hore ho phatlohe, ho shebahala ha blister, maqeba a metsi le libra.
Lebaka le leng leo ka lona maoto a fokolang ka tlase ho mangole a leshano. Ho itšetlehile ka mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea lefu lena, matšoao a motho ka mong a hlokomeloa, empa maemong 'ohle li-epidermis li ama mabala a nang le moriti o fapaneng le letlalo le phetseng hantle. Hangata likokoana-hloko li tsamaisana le ho phunya le letlalo, ho ba lefubelu ho potoloha libaka tse amehileng.
Lisosa tse ling tsa ho hlohlona ha maoto ka tlas'a mangole
Ho boetse ho na le lisosa tse matla tse bakang lefu lena le hlalositsoeng.
Basali ba bangata ba tšoaroa ke letlalo le letle sebakeng seo ho nang le ho se leka-lekane ha li-hormone. Progesterone e feteletseng 'meleng e lebisa ho omeletseng, ho phunyeha le ho senya li-epidermis, tseo le tsona li bakang ho halefa le ho hlohlona.
Maloetse a endocrine, haholo-holo lefu la tsoekere, a boetse a amana le lisosa tse bakang boemo bo potsoeng. Ntle le ho hlola ka nako, li-necrosis tsa lisele li ka qala.
Mabaka a mang:
- dermatitis ea atopic;
- matšoenyeho a tšabo ka lebaka la ho tsieleha maikutlong, maikutlo a kelello le a kelello, ho akarelletsa le liketsahalo tse nyahamisang;
- follicular keratosis (skin hyperkeratosis);
- edema ea pelo;
- likokoana-hloko tsa mesifa;
- osteochondrosis le mafu a mang a kopantsoeng (ho hlohlona ho tšoana le ho khahla tlas'a letlalo);
- neurodermatitis e fokolang;
- methapo ea bo-varicose ;
- lymphogranulomatosis;
- ho senyeha ha sebete chefo, ho akarelletsa le - hepatitis e hlahang ka tsela e fapaneng (e kopantsoe le ho phatloha ho bofubelu le bohloa bo bongata);
- ho se sebetse ha renal;
- ho tlōla ha mosebetsi o boima.
Hape ke habohlokoa hore re hlokomele hore ho tsosoa ho matla ha litlhapi le maoto hangata ho etsahala ka mor'a lithupelo tse telele tsa li-hormone tsa glucocorticosteroid, bobeli ba tsamaiso le lihlooho tsa litlhapi ka lebaka la tloaelo ea letlalo ho sebetsa e sebetsang ea lithethefatsi (tahi e ntse e tsoela pele).