Plasmapheresis ke mokhoa o etselitsoeng ho hloekisa mali. Ho na le maloetse a mangata a hlokang ho sebelisoa ha mokhoa ona, 'me ka ho eketsehileng ha a etsoa kalafo, ho na le linyeoe ha li thusitse ho felisa lefu lena.
Empa plasmapheresis, e le mokhoa o rarahaneng haholo, ha o na lintlha feela, empa hape le litemana. Pele re ithuta ka bona, a re shebeng mefuta ea plasmapheresis.
Mefuta ea plasmapheresis
Qalong, plasmapheresis e arotsoe kalafo le mofani. Phapang pakeng tsa bona ke hore ka mokhoa oa phekolo, mali a motho ka mor'a hore phekolo e khutlisetsoe, 'me kahoo mali a batho ba bang ha a sebelisoe. Ha motlatsi oa plasmapheresis a ama mali a motho e mong.
Ho ea ka mokhatlo le mekhoa ea phekolo ea mali, plasmapheresis e boetse e arotsoe ka lihlopha:
- Centrifugal (mabitso a eketsehileng - a maholo, a hlollang, a lipakeng) - tabeng ena, centrifuges e kenya letsoho mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa.
- Filtration - mali a hloekisoa a sebelisa li-filters tse khethehileng.
- Lisele tsa plasmapheresis - li sebelisoa tse arohanang likamore tsa pokello ea mali le kamore ea mali; e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e ratoang haholo ho fihlela joale.
- Ho senyeha ha plasmapheresis ho 'nile ha sebelisoa ho tloha ka 1980,' me karolo ea eona e ikhethang ke ho hloekisoa ha mali ka thuso ea mochine o monyenyane oa likokoana-hloko, o thibelang li-protein tse khōlō le ho fetisetsa liprotheine tse tlaase.
Lipontšo tsa ho hloekisa mali le plasmapheresis
Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, plasmapheresis e sebelisetsoa ho hloekisa mali a chefo, 'me ho tloha ho sena, ha ho thata ho nahana hore na ke mafu afe ao e leng a bohlokoa.
Lintho tse thahasellisang ka ho khetheha ke mokhoa oa ho phekola plasmapheresis e nang le likarabo tse ling tsa tlhaho, tse ka ba tsa tlhaho ea tlhaho. Maemong a mangata, e behiloe ha lits'ebetso tse ke keng tsa felisoa ke mekhoa ea khale - lijo le meriana. Empa, ka bomalimabe, hase kamehla mokhoa o atlehang oa ho phekola maloetse a mangata.
Ho na le maikutlo a hore ka mekhoa ea mali ea plasmapheresis e hlahisa phello e bonahalang qalong, empa joale lefu lena le sebetsa ka matla a nchafalitsoeng.
Ho ka boleloa hore sebakeng sa dermatological sebakeng sa plasmapheresis se sebelisoa hangata. Ka mabaka a tloaelehileng, plasmapheresis e laeloa bakeng sa psoriasis, furunculosis le eczema. Har'a likokoana-hloko tsena tse 4, phello e ntle ka ho fetisisa e tsitsitseng e hlokomeloa ho bakuli ba nang le bokooa.
Ka gastroenterology, plasmapheresis e sebelisoa maloetse a lebisang ho silafatsoa ha 'mele ka chefo - cholecystitis , ho pholletsa le mafu, lefu la sebete. Ba bang ba lumela hore plasmapheresis e tsosolosa 'mele oohle, haholo-holo sesole sa' mele.
Ho eprologicology, plasmapheresis e sebelisoa maemong a lefu la qoqotho, ka ho khetheha, le thyrotoxicosis ho tsoa molato, hammoho le lefu la tsoekere la mellitus.
Phofu e 'ngoe e ikemetseng e sebetsanoang ka mokhoa ona ke multiple sclerosis. Plasmapheresis e nang le multiple sclerosis ha e bolele hore e tla imolla, empa ho ka etsahala hore e tla fokotsa tsoelo-pele ea lefu lena.
Ho etsa hore mabotho a polokelo a bolokehe 'meleng, ka linako tse ling a sebelisa plasmapheresis a nang le lefu la mokhathala o sa foleng , empa pele ho kenella ka matla ho' mele ho bohlokoa ho leka mekhoa ea setso ea phekolo.
Hape plasmapheresis e thusa ho felisa mafu a mangata a sa foleng a tšoaetsanoang.
Litlhaloso tsa ho hloekisa mali le plasmapheresis
Pele u etsa plasmapheresis, etsa bonnete ba hore ha ho letho le le leng le loketseng bakeng sa hau:
- ho haelloa ke tšepe ea mali;
- boloetse bo feteletseng;
- mafu a seoa;
- senya se matla sa sebete;
- bohato bo bobe ba lefu la vegetative-vascular;
- seso sa peptic.