Scolopendra - malapa a likokoana-hloko skolopendrovyh, the genus gubonogih millipedes. Scolopendra e hlaha ka mefuta e fapaneng 'me e fihla boima ba lisenthimithara tse 10 ho isa ho tse 30. Scolopendra e lula libakeng tse chesang tse futhumetseng, mahlaseli a majoe a Australia, Amerika Boroa, Crimea, Transcaucasia, Mediterranean. Mefuta e meng e ka fumanoa le matlong a rona.
Mefuta ea scolopendra
Lehae la Scolopendra, kapa fofa e tloaelehileng e ka phela hantle ka foleteng ea batho. Ka tlas'a kamore ea ho hlapela kapa ka kamoreng e ka tlaase, moo e nang le mongobo, ho futhumetse 'me ho na le ho hong ho ka ruang molemo ho. Li fepa scolopendra e joalo le likokoanyana tse ling tse nyenyane, li bolaea maphele hantle. Scolopendra ka foleteng e ka hōla ho fihlela ho 10 cm, bolelele ba kokoanyana e bolelele ba 4 cm.
Ponahalo e feteletseng ea scolopendra, ea phelang libakeng tse chesang le tse mongobo. Ba fepa liboko tse kang scolopends, li-spiders, maleshoane le li-larvae, empa hape li ka sebelisa maqeba le lintsintsi. Hangata likokoanyana tsena li pata ka majoe a majoe kapa likhutlong tse ling tse khutsitseng mme li tsoa ka khanya e khanyang feela ho tsoma. Batho ba ratang libōpuoa tsa tlhaho le ba khahloang ke lintho tsa tlhaho tse ts'oarellang joalo scopolopra ka tlung joaloka phoofolo ea lapeng. Ka boholo, scolopendra e khōlō e tsoang Amerika Boroa e ka ba bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 20, le giant scolopendra e tsoang Australia - esita le ho fihlela ho 30 cm!
Ho na le mefuta e ka bang 600 ea li-scolopenders tse tsejoang, e fapaneng le libaka tsa tsona, mefuta ea tsona, mmala, bolelele.
Scolopendra e shebahala joang?
Lehae la Scolopendra ke sekokoanyana sa 'mala o mofubelu kapa o mosoeu o nang le' mele o nang le likarolo tse 15, maoto a le leng holim 'a' ngoe. Maoto a mabeli a pele a holofetse hore e be maqhubu a ho tsoma ea hlasetsoeng, 'me maoto a mabeli a morao a hulloa fatše ho ea tšoaroa ho se tšoane ha mobu.
Ponahalo ea scolopenders ea tropike e fapana le 'mala o khanyang o tletseng. Ka tlhaho li fumanoa li le pherese, li khubelu, li mosehla, 'me maoto a atisa ho penta ka lemoneng le khanyang.
Ke eng ea scolopendra e kotsi?
Home scolopends ha e be kotsi e kholo ho batho. Baahi ba mekotleng e lefifi, ba bontša pefo feela ha ba tšaba ho kopana ka ho toba le motho. Li-canine tsa pele tsa scolopendra tsa lehae li fokola haholo ho loma letlalo, leha ho le joalo, leka ho li qoba. Ho longoa ha scolopendra ho ka ruruha 'me ha e-ba bohale joaloka khase ea linotsi.
Haeba o o sithabetse, o se ke oa o ama ka matsoho. 'Nete ke hore mocus e sirelelitsoeng ka mor'a likokoanyana ke chefo, ho molemo ho hlatsoa sebaka sena li-gloves.
Li kotsi haholo ke likokoanyana tse phelang ka tlhaho. Li-scolopendras tsa mefuta e mengata ea tropike litenteng tsa tsona li na le chefo. Ho longoa ke scolopendra ho ka lebisa ho feberu, le sebaka sa ho loma-ho ruruha. Tabeng ena ho molemo ho bona ngaka.
Litšoantšo tsa Scolopendra
Lintho tsa scolopendra ka tlung kapa ka foleteng li khoneha ho aquarium. Hangata, lihlahisoa tsa meru li hlahisa mefuta e mengata ea tropike, kaha e kholo
Botlaaseng ba aquarium bo koahetsoe ke substrate ho tloha motsoako oa peat le lehlabathe, e leng metsi a amohelang hantle. Mocheso oa lintho tsa scolopendra ha oa lokela ho ba tlase ho feta 20-25С.
Ho fepa skolopendra hantle ho hlahisa feela ha a qala ho batla lijo. Likokoanyana tseo skolopendra li sa jeng bosiu bo le bong li tlosoa metsing. E-ba seli ha u nka scoopendra ho tloha ho aquarium, ho itšireletsa, e ka u loma. Sebelisa li-gloves tse sireletsang 'me u se ke ua lumella ho tsamaea ntle ho tefo ho pota folete.