Phekolo ea li-neoplasme tse kotsi meleng oa motho e reretsoe ho timetsoa ha lisele tsa kankere tse sebetsang ka kankere. Kalafo ea mahlaseli ea motlakase e lumella ka potlako hore e felise 'me e emise ho hōla ha hlahala, empa e amahanngoa le mathata, kaha tšenyo ea lisele tse phetseng hantle nakong ea ts'ebetso e ke ke ea qojoa.
Phekolo ea mahlaseli a li-tumor tse bohloko
Mahlaseli a kotsi a mahlaseli a kotsi a ama lisele tsa mafu a maholo ka litsela tse peli. Ntlha ea pele, radiotherapy e khothalletsa phetoho ea limolek'hule tsa metsi, e leng motheo oa cytoplasm ea mofuta o mong le o mong o entsoeng ka lihlahisoa, ho e-na le li-peroxide le li-radicals, kahoo ho baka tšenyo ea lisele tsa sele. Ea bobeli, mahlaseli a kotsi a senya DNA ea hlahala ka ho hlokomelisa liathomo tsohle.
Joalokaha ho ka bonoa, phekolo ea mahlaseli a kotsi nakong ea phekolo ea kankere ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa tsa ho thibela ho hōla ha lesea le ho thibela metastasis. Ka lebaka la mokhoa o hlalositsoeng oa phekolo, ho arohana ha seleng e sebetsang ho koetsoe, 'me phello ea bona e senyang lihlahisoa li ema.
Phekolo ea radiation e etsoa joang?
Ho fihlela joale, ho na le mefuta e meraro ea mekhoa:
- hole;
- radionuclide;
- ikopanya.
Boemong ba pele, lisele tse phetseng hantle li teng pakeng tsa hlahala le radiator. Ho sa tsotellehe ho nepahala ho phahameng le bokhoni ba ho lebisa tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao bakeng sa radiotherapy, ho na le tšenyo ho lisele tse potolohileng. Sena se baka litla-morao tse ngata tse mpe, empa ka nako e ts'oanang, mokhoa ona o tloaelehile ka lebaka la ho fumaneha ha oona le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, hammoho le liphello tsa kalafo ka potlako.
Tlhahlobo ea Radionuclide e akarelletsa ho kenyelletsa ka ho toba maling a batho a meriana ea phekolo ea meriana, e leng ho bokella feela lisele tsa mafu, e tla felisa hlahala. Ka linako tse ling moemeli o kenngoa ka mahlahahlaha a hlahala ka ente.
Mofuta oa ho qetela oa ho pepeseha o sebelisoa ha ho buuoa kapa ka lihlahala tse haufi le letlalo. Ho buisana le phekolo ho u lumella hore u etse lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa le tse tsepamisitsoeng hantle ntle le ho senya lisele tsa boahelani tse phelang hantle.
Kalafo ea mahlaseli - litla-morao
Arola liphello tsa sebaka sa tlhaho le tsamaiso ea mahlaseli a mahlaseli. Litla-morao tsa sebakeng seo li bonahala ka mokhoa oa ho chesa, ho bolaea mali, ho fokotseha ha methapo ea mali le methapo ea mali libakeng tsa ho pepeseha, ho senyeha ha libaka tse hlahisitsoeng ke mahlaseli a kotsi a mahlaseli.
Liphello tse sebetsang li bakoa ke karabelo ea 'mele ho senyeha ha lisele tse senyehileng:
- ho hlatsa le ho nyefoloha;
- fetola setšoantšong sa mali, khatello ea mokhoa oa hematopoiesis;
- mokhathala, bofokoli;
- lipekere tse phatsimang, ho lahleheloa ke moriri .
Ho fokotsa pontšo e boletsoeng ka holimo, ho hlokahala mehato e 'maloa ea tšehetso, e' ngoe ea eona ke lijo tse khethehileng.
Phepo e nepahetseng bakeng sa phekolo ea radiation
Ha e le hantle, re lokela ho ameha ka lihlahisoa tse ntle tsa tlhaho tse netefatsang ho ja lijo tse nepahetseng le ho ja li-vithamine tsohle le ho fumana likarolo tse lekaneng. Ho phaella moo, ho hlokahala hore u kantle ho mafura a mangata, tsoekere, lactose ho tloha ho lijo, hammoho le tse bohale, tse halikiloeng, tse tsuba, li-confectionery, lino tse nang le carbonate le kofi.
Lihlahisoa tse khethiloeng:
- oli ea meroho;
- li-muscular, organ organ, tlhapi ea leoatle;
- meroho le litlama tse ncha, litholoana, litholoana tse omisitsoeng, monokotsoai;
- linate, lipeo;
- lihlahisoa tse entsoeng ka lebese;
- mahe;
- bohobe bo sa lomosoang ;
- li-juice tse ncha, metsi a mangata.
Phekolo ea radiation ka morao
Litla-morao tsa ts'oaetso ea mahlaseli a kotsi li nyamela hanyane ka hanyane, hangata ka hare ho likhoeli tse 2-3. Bakeng sa ho hlaphoheloa ka ho feletseng ke habohlokoa ho khomarela lijo tse hlalosoang, hammoho le ho latela litlhahiso tsa phekolo ea oncologist.