Thrombi e entsoeng ka methapo ea mali ea letlalo, hangata e qholotsa mekhoa ea ho ruruha 'me e baka bohloko bo tebileng. E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa phekolo e rarahaneng ea lefu lena ke heparin. Litokisetso tsa libaka ka motheo oa lona li kena-kenana le mali a koalang mali, ho emisa ho ruruha le lefu la bohloko.
Mafura a Heparin - e entsoe
Motheo oa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ke likarolo tse thusang:
- emulsifier;
- glycerol;
- bonolo e tšoeu ea parafine;
- acid acaric;
- methyl le propyl parahydroxybenzoate;
- oli ea soneblomo;
- metsi a hloekisitsoeng.
Mefuta e sebetsang ea mafura:
- heparin sodium;
- anesthesin (benzocaine);
- benzyl nicotinic acid (benzyl nicotinate).
Heparin ea mafura-matšoao a sebelisoang
Meriana ena e bua ka li-anticoagulants tsa sebaka seo ka ho toba. Litholoana tseo mafura a heparin a li hlahisang a bakoa ke ho hlophisoa ha tsona. Benzocaine ke anesthetic ea sebakeng seo. E fokotsa boima ba lefu la bohloko mme e na le phello e hlalosang maikutlo. Li-nicotinate tse entsoeng ka bongata li khothalletsa ho atolosoa ha methapo ea mali ka ntle, e potlakisang ho kenngoa ha likarolo tse sebetsang tsa mafura. Heparin e na le lintho tse latelang:
- ho fokotseha ha platelet aggregation ;
- ho phunya ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha;
- thibela ho qala ha thrombin;
- ho thibela mosebetsi oa hyaluronidase;
- ho ts'oaroa ha litšobotsi tsa mali tsa fibrinological;
- ho ts'oaroa ha thrombi e teng le ho thibela tse ncha.
Se thusang mafura a heparin (ho latela litaelo tsa molao):
- phlebitis ;
- likokoanyana tsa maoto;
- thrombophlebitis ka ntle;
- ho ruruha ha methapo ka mor'a liente kapa droppers;
- li-hemorrhoids tse kantle, tse kenyeletsang ho ruruha ka mor'a ho beleha;
- tlou;
- lymphangitis;
- ka ntle ho periphlebitis;
- edema ea sebakeng seo;
- kena;
- ka holim'a mastitis ;
- matšoafo le likotsi tsa lisele tse bonolo empa li sa sitise botšepehi ba tsona;
- li-hematomas tse nyenyane.
Heparin - li-contraindications
Ho hlophisitsoe ho hlalositsoeng ho hanetsoe ho sebelisoa ho se mamellane ka bomong ea likarolo tsa eona. Ho na le linyeoe tse 'maloa ha mafura a heparin a sa sebelisoe kalafo - li-contraindications:
- mekhoa ea necrotic mokokotlong oa trophic ulcers;
- ho fokotsa mahloriso a li-platelet maling (thrombocytopenia);
- hemophilia;
- tšitšili e tebileng ea mafura;
- tloaelo ea ho tsoa mali;
- hemorrhagic diathesis;
- ho fokotseha ha mali;
- ho tlōla botšepehi ba letlalo sebakeng sa kopo;
- bongoaneng (ho fihlela ho 1 selemo);
- bokhachane le lactation (ka linako tse ling e boletsoeng ka hloko).
Heparin - litla-morao
Setsebi sena sa meriana se sebelisetsoa feela sebakeng sa heno, ka hona ha ho bonolo hore se tsamaisane le li-concomitant phenomena tse mpe. Phello ea lehlakoreng ea heparin e bonoa ka ho ba le liphello tse fokolang tsa motsoako ona oa mafura kapa haeba ho e-na le hypersensitivity ho e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa eona tse thusang. Sebakeng sa kopo, letlalo le ka fetoha le lefubelu, ka linako tse ling ho na le li-rashes, ho hlohlona ho utloahala. Batho ba bang ba nang le tšebeliso e telele, lithethefatsi tsena li baka ho fokotseha ha palo ea liplatelete maling (mofuta oa 2 thrombocytopenia).
Heparin ea mafura - e sebelisetsoa eng?
Lithethefatsi li behiloe e le karolo ea phekolo e rarahaneng ea thrombophlebitis, ho ruruha ha li-hemorrhoids, phlebitis le hematoma. Lethathamo le ka sehloohong, leo mafura a heparin a a hlokang, a bontšoa ka litaelo tsa meriana. Mekhoa e hlahisoang e na le litšebeliso tse ling, empa lingaka ha li li amohele. Ka mohlala, lithethefatsi tsena hangata li sebelisetsoa merero ea ho itlhoekisa - ho felisa "mekotla" le likotlolo tlas'a mahlo, mahlakuli le liphoso tse ling.
Mafura a Heparin bakeng sa li-hemorrhoids
Thrombosis ea methapong ea rectum e tsamaisana le ho ruruha, ho ruruha le ho lahleheloa ke ntle. Mafura a Heparin a hlahisa litholoana tse latelang tabeng ena:
- anesthesia;
- fokotseha ho ruruha;
- ho fokotseha ka boholo ba li-hemorrhoids;
- ho phunya ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha;
- ho felisa boikutlo ba ho ba boima le ho ferekana ha ho hlaha tšimong;
- ho tsosolosoa ha likhahla tsa mali;
- phomolo ea bothata.
Ka tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho fanoa ka mafura a heparin bakeng sa li-hemorrhoids nakong ea bokhachane. Ho thehiloe hore metsoako e sebetsang ea ho itokisa ha e phunyeletse mokoallo oa sekhukhu 'me ha e ame lesea, empa phello ea eona ho' mele oa 'mè oa ka moso ha e e-s'o ithutiloe ka mokhoa o lekaneng. Mafura a sebelisoa hafeela phekolo e ka lebelloang e ka feta mathata a ka 'nang a hlaha (ho latela ngaka).
Kemiso e hlahisitsoeng ea li-hemorrhoids e sebelisoa ka litsela tse peli:
- Ka ntle. Bakeng sa karoloana e nyenyane ea lihlahisoa tse hloekileng le tse bonolo li sebelisa 1-2 cm ea mafura, li kopanyelitsoe ho li-nodes tse chesang. Fetola compress 2-3 linako tse ling ka letsatsi.
- Ka hare. Tlhōrō ea sesepa e nyenyane ea k'hothone, sebelisa lithatso tse 1-1.5 tsa mafura, e kenyelletsong. Pheta ka makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi.
Mafura a Heparin bakeng sa methapong ea varicose
Lits'etsong tsa meriana eo ho buuoang ka eona, ha ho na lefu le boletsoeng (methapo e tsitsitsoeng ea lipheletsong). Sena se bakoa ke taba ea hore lithethefatsi ha e na feela heparin - mafura a nang le lisebelisoa tse peli tse sebetsang, tseo ho tsona ho nang le benzilnicotinate. Lintho tsena li fokotsa methapo ea mali, ho kenyelletsa le methapong, ho thusa ho kenngoa ha metsoako e sebetsang ea lithethefatsi.
Heparin e ka fokotsa matšoao a methapong ea ho hlasela, ho kokobetsa bohloko le ho fokotsa matla a ho ruruha, empa benzyl nicotinate e etsa hore ho fokotsehe ha mokhoa oa ho kula. K'hemik'hale ena ea lik'hemik'hale e tla atolosa haholo methapo ea mongoana 'me e lebise ho potlakileng ho tsoelang pele ha lefu lena. Bakeng sa phekolo ea methapong ea varicose, ho molemo ho khetha lithethefatsi tse khethehileng tsa vasoconstrictive.
Mafura a Heparin le likotlo
Likotsi tsa li-tissue tse bonolo li tsamaisana le ho ruruha ha sebaka seo ho amehileng ho sona, bohloko ba maikutlo le ho thehoa ha li-hemomas. Heparin Mafura a tlosa matšoao a thathamisitsoeng ka potlako le ka katleho. Kapele ka mor'a kopo, matla a bohloko a fokotseha, boikhohomoso bo nyamela. Butle-butle o felisa mafura a heparin ho tsoa mokhoeng. Lisebelisoa tsa eona tse sebetsang li kena-kenana le ho phahamisa mali, ho khothalletsa ho hlaphoheloa ha lintho tse teng le ho thibela ho hlaha ha li-hematoma tse ncha.
Tšebeliso ea mafura a heparin e ama melao e 'maloa:
- U se ke ua sebelisa lithethefatsi sebakeng se senyehileng boteng ba letlalo (maqeba, maqeba).
- Ho bonolo ho senya sehlahisoa ho fihlela se kentse ka ho feletseng.
- Bakeng sa ntlha e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea 3-4 cm ea letlalo, 0.5-1 g ea meriana e hlokahalang. Ka nako e le 'ngoe lumelloe ho sebelisa meriana e ka bang 10 cm.
- Sebelisa mafura ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi.
- Tsela e tloaelehileng ea phekolo ke matsatsi a 10.
Heparin mafura a tsoang "mekotla" tlas'a mahlo
Le bothata ba boikhohomoso ba mahlo a tlaase, haholo hoseng, basali ba bangata ba loana. Boholo ba litsebi tsa litlolo tse tlokotsing tse felisang bothata bona bo na le theko e phahameng haholo. Li ka nkeloa sebaka ke mafura a heparin a theko e tlaase - tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi e kenyelletsa ho sebelisa lenane le lenyenyane la lithethefatsi sebakeng sa mahlo. Kamor'a metsotso e 30, moriana o lokela ho hlatsuoa hantle ka metsi a futhumetseng a micellar kapa a mofuthu. Ho tsoa "mekotla" ea "anatla" e nang le mahlaku adipose, mafura a ke ke a thusa.
Lingaka tse nang le tsebo li belaela ka mokhoa ona oa ho tlosa ho ruruha ho pota-pota mahlo. Mafura a Heparin ke meriana e matla 'me e khona ho baka liphello tsa khatello ea mali. Esita le haeba ho e-na le hypersensitivity ho likaroloana tsa eona, ha ho ratehale ho atisa ho sebelisa moemeli ea hlalositsoeng. Mafura a ka sebelisoa feela maemong a tšohanyetso, ha ho hlokahala hore hang-hang tlose boikhohomoso. Bakeng sa ho sebelisa letsatsi le leng le le leng ho molemo ho khetha tlhahlobo e ikhethang, ho fumana lisosa tsa bothata le ho li felisa.
Mafura a Heparin ho tswa ho likhathatso tlas'a mahlo
Mthunzi o lefifi o lefifi oa lehlohonolo le tlaase le sebaka seo ho potolohileng ho sona ho hlaha ka lebaka la bolaoli, kapa ka lebaka la mafu a ka hare. Mafura a Heparin a cosmetology ha a sebelisoe hangata, 'me a felisa boikhohomoso feela. Ho phatloha tlas'a mahlo, sethethefatsi sena se tlosa feela maemong ha se thehoa ka lebaka la likotsi tsa mechine (liropo, likotoana). Ka pel'a maqhubu a lefifi a sa feleng, meriana ha e thuse feela, empa ka nako e 'ngoe e etsa hore motho a halefe le ho fokotsa menyetla.
Mafura a Heparin bakeng sa wrinkles
Ha ho karolo e 'ngoe ea lithethefatsi tse hlahisoang ha e lekanyetse matlalo a letlalo. Mafura a Heparin bakeng sa sefahleho a lumelloa hore a sebelisoe maemong a sa tloaelehang haholo 'me feela ka morero oa ho felisoa ha edema ka tšohanyetso. Meriana ena ha e khanyetse wrinkles, empa e baka sebopeho sa bona. Mafura a omisa letlalo, e leng ho lebisang ho tsoa metsi 'meleng le ho hlaha ha mekotlana e menyenyane. Ka ho hloekisa sehlahisoa sena kamehla se sitisa ho potoloha ka sekhahla sa epidermis, ho etsa hore ho be le li-dequamation le couperose.
Heparin Manyolo bakeng sa Acne
Ba nang le bothata ba letlalo ba lokela ho qoba ho sebelisa meriana sefahlehong. Motsoako oa lithethefatsi o moholo haholo, hobane o na le oli ea soneblomo, parafene le lisebelisoa tse ling tse sa rateheng. Heparin mafura a mafura a baka ho thibela pores, ho thehoa ha "matheba a matšo" le tšoeu e nyenyane ea subcutaneous milium. Haeba comedon e tšoaetsoa ke libaktheria, ho ruruha ho tlaase ho tla etsahala, ho tsamaisana le lefubo le khutsitseng, le ho ruruha le bohloko.
Litsebi tsa litsebi tsa cosmetologists ha li khothalletse tšebeliso ea heparin bakeng sa sefahleho le nakong ea phekolo ea postpartum. Mafura a tla potlakisa resorption ea li-hematomas ka mor'a ho hloekisoa ka mochine, empa o tla tsosa ponahalo ea li-acne tse ncha. Ho phaella moo, e ka lebisa ho fokolloa ho matla ha letlalo le tsosolositsoeng, ho omella le ho otla, ho thehoa ha "mesifa" ea vascular.
Mafura a Heparin bakeng sa matla a banna
Ka lekhetlo la pele thepa ea lithethefatsi e hlalositsoeng ho lokisoa ha erection e tsitsitseng e ne e phenyekolloa lilemong tsa bo-70. Mafura a Heparin bakeng sa potency a ne a sebelisoa e le mothusi litleleniking tse rarahaneng. Lithethefatsi li hlahisa phello e bonolo 'me e lumelloa ho sebelisoa feela tlas'a tlhokomelo ea ngaka le ka mehato e bonolo ea ho se sebetse ha eretile. Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa - ho sebelisa le ho rotha monko o mosesaane oa mafura poniseng 2-3 linako tse ling ka letsatsi bakeng sa matsatsi a 5-6.
Mokhoa ona oa phekolo o na le litla-morao tse kotsi. Heparin, benzocaine le likarolo tse ling ka ho hlophisoa ha mafura a ka baka tšusumetso e tebileng, ho eena le ka molekane oa hae oa thobalano. E hanetsoe ka ho feletseng ho fetisa litekanyo tse khothalletsoang, palo ea kopo le ho eketsa ka nako e telele nako ea phekolo.
Mafura a Heparin - a tšoanang
Batho ba bangata ba batla sethethefatsi se potsoeng sebaka se seng se nepahetseng. Hangata li-pharmacy li thahasella, mafura a Troxevasin kapa heparin - e leng molemo. Lithethefatsi tsena ke tsa lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa litlhare, ha li bapisoe. Troxevasin (trokserutin) ke venotonic le angioprotector, 'me heparin ke anticoagulant. Mokhoa oa pele o thibela lijana, 'me oa bobeli o li phahamisa.
Moriana o hlalositsoeng ha o na li-synonyms tse fanoang ka mokhoa o ts'oanang. Haufi le kamoo ho ka khonehang phello ke Geparoid ea mafura. Meleng ena, e 'ngoe e sebelisoang ke heparinoid, empa e hlahisa phello e tšoanang. Lihlahisoa tsa mafura a heparin ka mefuta ea litlolo, li-sprays le li-gel:
- Forte ea Venitan;
- Lyotromb;
- Dermatone;
- Esfatil;
- Venosan;
- Liogel;
- Aescin;
- Venohepanol;
- Ho thetsa;
- Lyoton;
- Diophlane;
- Heparil;
- Viatrom;
- Gepatrombin le ba bang.